必修三 第三单元 知识必备
I.一箭双雕 1.praise
v.表扬赞扬
phrase
n.短语词组 2.penny n.便士;一文钱
pennile
adj.贫困身无分文的 3.wonder
v.惊奇；纳闷想知道
wander
v.漫游漫步漂泊
II.一词多义 1.novel
n.小说；长篇故事
adj.新奇的异常的 2.permit
n.通行证；执照
v.允许
3.spot n.地点斑点污点
v.发现；认出 4.account
v.认为说明总计有
n.说明理由计算账目账户5.contrary
n.反面对立面
III.重点词搭配
1.bring up 抚养；培养教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起导致造成 2.on the scene / spot 在现场 3.permit doing 允许干某事
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人干某事
be permitted to do sth.被允许干某事
4.desert
n.沙漠v.离弃
deert
n.甜食
5.patient
n.病人；adj.耐心的
patience
n.耐心
6.unbelievable adj.难以置信的
incredible
adj.难以置信的
adj.相反的 6.scream
n.尖叫声
vi.尖叫 7.fake n.假货；欺骗
adj.假的 8.iue
v.发行发布出版
n.争端议题；发行发布 9.paage
n.通道；船费；一段
4.spot sb.doing 发向某人正在做某事5.take sth.into account / consideration
把…考虑在内
take account of
考虑
on no account
决不
on account of
因为
open an account
开账户 6.seek for / after
寻找；追求
seek help
求助
seek a job 找工作
7.a large amount of
不可数、谓单
large amounts of
不可数、谓复
a great deal of
不可数
a large sum of
8.a great many +
可数复数
IV.课文重点短语
1.a play based on a short story 以真实故事为基础的戏剧
2.be known for 以…闻名 3.be set in
以…为背景 4.step inside 迈步进来 5.as a matter of fact 事实上
6.I don’t follow you. 我不懂您的意思。7.a mining company 矿业公司 8.some kind of work
某种工作
= a certain kind 9.none 一点也没有；一个也没有
10.show sb.out
领某人出去 11.care about
关心；在乎介意 12.lead the way 领路
13.mind sb/sb’s doing sth.介意某人做某事
a large number of
9.many a
可单、谓单
more than one
可单、谓单 10.amount to
合计达；共计达
11.as for / as to
with regard to
关于；至于 12.take a bow
鞠躬答谢；谢幕
bow to sb.
向某人鞠躬 13.at the barber’s
在理发店 14.sail out of the bay （船）驶出海湾 15.land in Britain
在英国登陆 16.at table
进餐
at a table
在桌旁
lay the table
摆桌子
clear the table
收拾桌子
17.That one’s reserved. 那个有人预定了。 18.May I take your order?您可以点菜了吗？ 19.ask for sth.
要，要求
ask about
询问有关…的情况
20.two orders of ham
两份火腿
21.two extra thick steaks
两份特厚牛排 22.pay one’s bill
付账单
23.a great honour 莫大的荣幸（抽象变具体）24.forget it
没关系别提了；休想不可能
25.It’s for us to thank you.该是我们感谢您。 26.from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底 27.in this amount
这个面值 28.put a hand to one’s mouth 用手捂住嘴
29.That must be it.
肯定是这样。
30.What’s there to be wait for?
有什么可等的？
V.习题拾贝 1.catch sight of 看见 2.behind the scenes 在幕后 3.find fault with
挑剔抱怨 4.first of all
首先
above all
最重要的是
in all
总共
all in all
总而言之 5.get rid of 丢弃扔掉
get away from
逃离摆脱 6.occur to
发生；突然想到 7.ble 保佑，赐福于
be bleed with
有幸 8.chief editor
主编
9.end up doing 结局…;以…告终
10.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 11.treat sb.with cancer 给某人治疗癌症 12.side effects 副作用
31.in a rude manner 粗鲁地
32.by design / on purpose 故意地
by accident / by chance 偶然无意不小心 33.generally speaking
一般说来
frankly speaking
坦率地讲
strictly speaking
严格地讲
13.exporter
出口国
importer
进口国
invest
v.投资
finance
v.为…提供资金
severe
adj.严重的
14.meet requirements 符合要求 15.be designed for
为…设计
16.at a pre conference 在记者招待会上 17.fix
修理；固定
18.refer to 谈到提及；参考查阅；指的是 19.set free
释放某人 20.hand sb.sth.
递给某人某物 21.make an error
犯错
make an effort
努力
22.due to
owing to
thanks to
because of
23.in fashion 因为由于 时髦流行 流行；时兴 身着制服 拒绝；调低音量 出现；调高音量
26.burn off
消耗；烧掉
27.feel down/depreed 感到沮丧 28.treatment
n.治疗方法；款待对待
精通掌握 改编；适应
come in fashion 24.in uniform
25.turn down
turn up
VI.句型提炼
29.have a good command of 30.adapt
1.I wonder if / whether the rain will continue.
怀疑，想知道 提出请求 难怪
I wonder if you can help me with my English homework.
It is no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets .
2.Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find 过去分词做宾补 3.The next morning I’d just about given myself up when I was spotted by a ship.
when 这时四大句型： had done …when…
刚刚…这时… 正在…这时… 正要…这时… 正要…这时…
was / were doing … when…
was / were about to do … when …
was / were on the point of doing … when…
4.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.状从whenever = no matter when
名从whatever = anything that
Whatever happens, we will complete the work on time.
However cold it was, he wanted to go swimming.
状whatever = no matter what 状however = no matter how 5.I did hear that the Bank of England had iued two notes in this amount.
我的确听说英国银行发行了这个面值的两张支票。 6.It occurred to me that I didn’t shut the door this morning.
我突然想到今早上没有关好门。
7.Chances are that he won’t arrive on time.很有可能他不能准时到达了。
