高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结高一英语必修一必背句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It\'s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13) Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16) He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy lo in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is le polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34) My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35) She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。 38) I don’t think it is neceary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events le familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40) It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。
42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43) All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。
45) He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
47) I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。 48) Profeor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。
57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62) After getting up, he always drinks a gla of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progre, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are le fortunate than himself.（定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
Unit 1 Friendship
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计
another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地
according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱
throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4.While walking the dog, you were carele and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
Unit2 English around the world
in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人
present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。) 3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。) 6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。) 8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。 2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等 4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including; included identity ─ identify
actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v) government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n) 6.petrol------gas ; lift------elevator; flat------apartment film------movie; sweets----candy; post------mail
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like gla in the moonlight.(simile)
Unit4 Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
in ruins 成为废墟 cut acro 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）
agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is usele doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型
3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随
4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 附：分词用法 之 作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心（动作）
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg 乞讨
blow up 充气，爆炸
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃for keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因） prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n) willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
