八年级上册词组
Unit
1Vote for Bill
look for 寻找
look up查词典
by oneself
靠自己
borrow….from 从哪儿借….put on 穿上 prepare for 为…做准备
make sb.do sth.
让…做….
English party 英语聚会 ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物….
fail to do sth. 做…失败 remember to do 记得做…….
fail in+科目
help sb.do/with 帮助某人做 believe in 相信，信任 take a deep breath 做深呼吸
good luck 好运
make a mistake
犯错误 lend …to ..把…..借给…..a little, a few 的区别 be busy doing
忙于……
be sure of sb
相信某人自己 run for +sth 竞选 give a speech 做演讲 vote for+sb 投票选举
most of
…中的大多数
be sure of 确信
at the back of 在…的后面 spend some time （in） doing sth花费hope to do sth希望做某事 时间做…..
wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事 spend ….on 在…上花费 promise to do sth承诺去做某事 try to do 努力做….make----out of---用----制成--- at the back of 在…的后面 practice doing sth练习做某事 need to do 需要做……
Unit 2 My First Scooter make a snowman 堆雪人
write a poem
写一首诗
be different from 不同于 on my fifth birthday 在我五岁生日时 the same as和----一样 get a present from 收到…..的礼物
hide and seek 捉迷藏
get home
到家 make friends with和---交朋友、do one’s homework 做作业
be born 出生于
ask sb.to do
要求……做 spend doing 花费…做 so …..that ….如此…..以致
remember to do 记得做
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事 wake up 叫醒 ，醒来 allow sb not to do sth允许某人不做某bake sb.sth=bake sth for sb 给…烘烤
事
laugh at嘲笑某人 couldn’t/can’t wait to do 迫不及待的做…..jump out of从---跳下来 send sb.sth=send sth to sb 给…寄…..
smile at me 冲我笑 take out把某物拿出
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物
Unit 3 What a Day!
It takes sb.some time to do sth花费…do homework 做作业
时间做某事
spend ….on …
在….方面花费钱或plant flowers 种花 时间
make a telephone call 打电话
spend-----doing sth
花费----做某事 play volleyball 打排球 tell stories 讲故事
play cards 玩儿牌
take part in
参加
draw pictures 画画 had better do 你最好做……
play with sb.跟…玩…..
look forward to doing
希望做…… have a meeting 开会 make a noise制造噪音 on vacation 度假
prefer
doing to doing比起做某事更喜call sb.up 给…打电话
欢做某事 on busine
出差
prefer sth to sth
比起---更喜欢…..
look after/take care of 照顾照看 have sth done使某物被做 try to do 努力做
enjoy oneself 玩儿的愉快
have a birthday party 举办生日晚会
go shopping 去购物
after school 放学后
Acro 与through 的区别：acro 是Unit 4 I’m Lost.指从物体表面穿过， through是指从物 in front of\in the front of 在….前面 区On\in\to 的区别：on是指接壤，in表别是in front of 表示在物体外部的前示在其内部，to是指隔河隔海相望 面，in the front of 表示在物体内部的go straight 一直走
前面
buy sth.for sb.给….买…… on the left side of ….在…..的左边 It is +adj.for sb.to do sth .对于某人来at the back of …..在…..的后面
说做
…..是….
the way to …..在去….的路 get lost 迷路 between ….and…..在….和….之间
on the way
在路上
be opposite to ….的对面 get to / arrive in /at
reach 到达 acro from….穿过
take Bus NO.3
坐3路公交车
in the neighborhood 在街区里 at the corner of 在…….角落 take a picture\photo 照相
write down
写下
get off 下车船等 at the same time 同时 take the first turning on the left 在第一go camping 去野营
个路口处左拐
feel tired 感觉累
turn left /right 向左、右拐 go hiking 去外远足
get on 上车 close to 紧靠着
be far from离某地很远 a pile of stones 一堆石头
Unit 5 Advice Needed although 不能与but连用conj.尽管
reach=arrive in\at=get to v.到达，达到
go on a diet 节食
put on 增加（重量）
first of all 首先
take in 吸入，摄入 in the end 最后，终于
make up 和好
give up doing sth放弃做某事
get along with 和…相处 take medicine 吃药
twice a week
一周两次
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 fatter and fatter 越来越胖 You ‘d better do 你最好做……
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事儿
be bad for 对…..不利 ，有害 first of all 首先 too….to …..太…..而不能
le than
少于
more than
多与
see the doctor 看医生 give some advice 提一些建议 have a cold 感冒
keep fit
保持健康
worry about 担心 go on a diet 节食 go swimming 去游泳
take a bath
洗澡
feel terrible 感觉不舒服 go travelling 去旅行 have a cough 咳嗽
have an English test
进行英语测试
some advice 一些建议 two more apples 另外两个苹果 advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事儿
take care of=look after
关心
be good for 对…有益…..get along well with 与….相处的好 enjoy oneself 玩儿的愉快高兴
give up doing
放弃做
…… .
do exercises 做运动 ask for advice 征求意见
care about 在乎；关心 carry out 开展，Unit 6 New Year’s Resolutions
stay at home呆在家have a dancing cla 上舞蹈课
improve
my
English
skills提高我的英in the future 在将来 语技能
have a che cla 上象棋课
show sb.around
带领某人参观 keep a diary 记日记 take away 收起来
prepare for 为….做准备
shout at 冲…喊….in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间be happy to do 做….高兴
里 Thank you for doing …感谢你…..both--- and 两者都
Be proud of
为某人感到骄傲
fly over 飞越
Join 与take part in 的区别：join是指care about 对….关心
参加某个团体，
take part in 是指参加make resolutions 下决心 某个活动 see sb.doing sth 看见某人在做某事
grow up
长大
play che 下棋 do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最study for an exam 为考试而学习大努力 had better do sth\had better not do sth keep\follow the promises 遵守诺言
最好做某事、最好不做某事 take….for granted 把….看做理所当然 do well in sth\doing sth=be good at carry out 实施，付出行动
sth\doing sth最好做某事 get home 到家
Unit 8 Cantonese Dumplings
a cup\gla of 一杯…
a can of 一罐…
a box of 一箱
a bottle of 一瓶
be good at =do well in 在…..方面做的好
a basket of 一篮子
a piece of 一块、一片
a spoonful of 满满的一勺 a pair of 一双、一副
a pound of 一磅
a tablespoon of 一大勺
a kilo of 一公斤
a bowl of 一碗
add ….to …把….加上…..
a slice of 一片
a teapot of 一茶壶
a set of 一串
a plate of 一盘
two pieces of bread 两片面包help yourself to …..请随便….
a bowl of rice
一碗米饭 pour…..into….把….倒入….
divide into
把….分成….
be good for 对….有益 cut into 把….切成… be bad for对---有害
with the help of
….在….的帮助下
as…..as poible 尽可能……
no more flour
没有更多的面粉 be full of=be filled with 装满
make an apple cake 做一个苹果蛋糕
不可数名词: 液体类：tea, juice, milk, jam, orange, tomato sauce, butter, coffee, oil, water soup, beer, wine, Coke, salad, soda, cream, 肉类：meat, beef, button, lamb, pork, ham, chicken, fish 其他：sugar, salt, pepper, cheese, bread, rice, dough, 但注意candy和hamburger是可数名词
Unit 9 The Fire catch fire 着火
try one
’s best 尽全力
fall down 摔倒 look for 寻找 escape from 逃跑
protect
….against 保护…..不受侵害
be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事 take sb to 把某人带到
get to 到达
so
… .that ….如此….以致
take sb.to 把某人带到…..watch a football match 看足球赛 talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
run away from
从….逃离…..
stop doing 停止做….get out of bed 从床上起来 finish doing 结束做…..
forget to put the plug
忘记插插头
take in 吸入 control the fire 控制火 break out 发生
take off
脱掉，摘掉
at first 首先 take place 发生 put out the fire 扑灭火
be worried about
担心 too much+不可数名词：太多
Unit 10 Amusement Park ride a horse 骑马
have been to
去过….
mountain climbing 爬山 have gone to 去了 stay up 熬夜
enjoy doing
喜欢做
run for 竞选 be interested in 对….感兴趣 several other countries 其他几个国家
amusement park
娱乐场
in fact 事实上 what do you think of 你认为…怎么样
give up 放弃
buy sb.sth =buy sth for sb.
给某人买某can’t help doing sth .禁不住做…..物 all the way 全程
prepare
a New Year party 准备新年聚help sb.do /with sth 帮助某人做….会
It’s adj.to do sth.做某事是什么样的
watch good TV programs 看好的电视teach sb.not to do 告诉某人不要做某节目 事 read a story book 读故事书
in the game 在比赛中
Thank you for doing
感谢你做…..take ….to ….把某人带到某地 by the way 顺便问一下
such an interesting book 一本这么有趣ask sb.to do 要求某人做 书
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 write to sb.给某人写信
tell sb.about sth 告诉某人关于某事
Unit 11 Sam’s First Job
have no idea 不知道
write down
写下
belong to 属于 at once 立刻，马上 deliver newspapers 送报纸
decide to do
决定做
clean the house 打扫屋子 save money 攒钱 work time 工作时间
agree to do sth
同意做某事
play the piano 弹钢琴 my last birthday 我的上一个生日 teach Chinese 教语文
this time yesterday
昨天的这个时候
fix cars 修车 keep a pet dog 养宠物 have a lot of experience 有很多经验
finish doing
结束做……
be married to 嫁给某人 be interested in 对….感兴趣 on sale 出售
listen to
听
be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做…..show sb sth\ show sth to sb给某人出示某物 keep one’s words 兑现诺言 point out指出
have a good memory记忆力好
it takes sb some time to do sth.话费某人多长时间做某事 enough用在名词前后，形容词之后 enough time, careful enough since+时间点或者一般过去时，但主句中要用现在完成时： I have done it since I was ten years old.so that句型： 如此---以至于 be worth doing sth值得做某事
Unit 12 Famous People get on well with sb.跟某人相处的好 be friendly to sb.对某人有好
admire sb.
崇拜某人
care about 关心 know about 了解 be good at /do well in 在某方面做的好
be different from
不同于
be excited about 对….感到兴奋 make money 挣钱
be sure of 对….有把握
give away
be afraid of 害怕…..dream of 梦想…..be interested in ….对…..感兴趣
plan to do
计划做….
on time 按时 at the age of ….在….岁时 busine sense商业头脑 no longer 不再
be important to 对---重要
at the beginning of 在….开始时 in public 在公共场合 a member of ----的成员 give up 放弃
Unit 13 Safety Rulesride in the evening 夜间骑车
put----out of
将---伸出窗外 wear a helmet 戴安全帽 keep away from the iron 远离熨斗
go camping 去野营
play with a knife
玩儿小刀 had better do 你最好做 such as 例如
No smoking !禁止吸烟
share sth.with sb.
跟某人分享某物 be in danger 处于危险境地 right away 立刻，马上
walk acro 横穿
in a public place
在公共场所 pick up 捡起
make sb.do 让某人做
walk to and from school不行上下学 look both right and left 向左右看
apply to 适用于
watch out 注意
on time 准时 with permiion 经允许 without permiion 未经允许
give out 分发
come acro 遇到 set up 建立 decide upon\on 在某方面做出决定
stay away from 远离
respond to 做出反应
get together with\get along with 与某人相处 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 与某人意见一致
Nothing is impoible!
没有什么不可能！
