关于欧盟木质包装法规的总述
Plant health is one of the responsibilities of the European Commiion’s Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection, as part of its overall role to ensure the safety of food and protection of consumers in the EU.
植物卫生是欧盟委员会的卫生和消费者保护理事会的一项职责，是该理事会在欧盟内保证食品安全和保护消费者总任务的一部分。
Preventing organisms harmful to plants or plant products from being introduced into and spreading within the EU, and regulating imports from third countries in line with international plant health standards, are among the principle objectives of EU plant health legislation.
欧盟的植物卫生立法的基本目标是防止对植物或者植物产品有害的微生物传入和在欧盟内散播，并且参照国际植物检疫标准来规范从第三国进口植物及植物产品。
In keeping with these objectives, new EU requirements for wood packaging material, designed to stop potentially harmful plant pests from entering the EU in wood packaging, entered into force in March 2005.
为了保证这些目标的实现，欧盟关于木质包装的新法规于2005年3月强制实施，此法规旨在防止木质包装中潜在的有害生物传入欧盟。
Scope
Wood Packaging Material in use: Wood or wood products (excluding paper
products) used in the transport of objects of all kinds for supporting, protecting or carrying a commodity.This includes crates, drums, packing cases, load boards and pallets.
Dunnage for non-wood cargo: Wood used to wedge or support a non-wood commodity but which does not remain aociated with the commodity.范围
使用中的木质包装：在运输中所有用于支撑、保护或者装载货物的木材或者木材产品（纸类产品除外）。包括：板条箱、卷筒、包装箱、装货板、托盘等。 还包括非木质货物的垫料即木材仅用作于产品的嵌入或支撑的辅料，但不作为产品本身的木材。
For further information:
The Food Safety website of DG Health & Consumer Protection: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/index_en.htm
The official website for the International Plant Protection Convention:
更多的信息可从以下网站获得：
卫生和消费者保护理事会的食品安全网站
http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/index_en.htm
国际植保公约的官方网站
Key Rules for Wood Packaging Materials entering the EU
The EU requirements for wood packaging material and dunnage are based on the 2002 FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) n° 15.Directive 2004/102/EC, which entered into force on 1 March 2005, requires the following measures to be taken for wood packaging material and dunnage entering the EU from all third countries1:
• the wood must be either heat treated or fumigated with methyl bromide, in line with ISPM15 procedures;
• the wood must be officially marked with the ISPM15 stamp;
• from March 2006, all wood packaging material imported into the EU will have to be debarked.
These requirements do not apply to:
• wood of 6mm thickne or le;
• wood packaging material made entirely from proceed wood produced using glue, heat and preure, such as plywood, oriented strand board and veneer;
• wood packaging material used in intra-Community trade.
Dunnage must meet the same criteria as wood packaging material.However, it is exempted until the end of 2007 if it is made of wood free from bark, pests and signs of live pest
进入欧盟木质包装的主要法规
欧盟关于木质包装和垫料的法规基于2002年FAO的国际植物检疫措施标准（ISPM）第15号制定的，于2005年3月1日强制实施的2004/102/EC号指令规定了由第三国[1]进入欧盟的木质包装和垫料必须符合以下要求：
木材必须经过符合ISPM 第15号标准的热处理或者溴甲烷熏蒸处理； 木材必须有正式的ISPM 15标记；
从2006年3月起，所有进入欧盟的木质包装必须去皮。
下列木质包装除外：
厚度等于或小于6mm的木材
完全用胶水、加热和加压生产制造的木质包装，例如：胶合板，纤维板和刨切板。
用于欧盟内交易的木质包装。
垫木的标准和木质包装的标准相同。但是，2007年以前，由去皮、无有害生物和活的有害生物迹象的木材制造的垫木可以除外。
ISPM15 Mark
Wood packaging material entering the EU should carry the ISPM15 mark, which has the universally recognisable, non-language specific IPPC logo and 3 codes (country, producer and treatment measure applied).For debarked wood, the letters “DB” should also be on the mark.The mark allows for easy verification that the wood meets the neceary requirements during inspection at the point
of export or import.Markings should be legible, visible, permanent and non-transferable.The use of the mark also allows the import requirements for wood packaging material to remain a paperle system.
For packaging material which already existed before 1 March 2005, a mark consisting only of the 3 codes and without the IPPC logo will be accepted until the end of 2007.
Approval for the use of the ISPM15 mark must be obtained from the National Plant Protection Organisation or an organisation officially mandated by the NPPO.国
生生产
ISPM15 标记 所应用的处理
进入欧盟的木质包装必须含有ISPM15标记。此标记包括普遍承认的，无语种限制的IPPC 标识，和3个代码（国家、生产者和使用的处理方法）。对于去皮木材，字母“DB”也要标在标记上。这个标记在进出口检查时，可以非常容易地证实木材符合规定。标记应该清晰、可见、永久并且不可转移。这个标记也使得木质包装进口的要求保持无纸系统。
对于2005年3月1日以前已经使用的木质包装，只有三个代码而没有IPPC标识的标记在2007年年底前仍然可以接受。
ISPM15标记许可证必须从国家植物保护组织（NPPO）处或者由NPPO委托的机构获得。
[1] 瑞士除外
