2010年国际货运代理实务专业英语习题及答案
一、英译汉（50%）
1.The Customs General Administration
2．Customs establishment
3．Import and Export tariff
4.Appointment and removal
5.Tariff reduction and exemption
6.enact statute
7.inward and outward luggage
8.over-landed cargo
9.short-landed cargo
10.shut-out cargo
11.damaged cargo
12.examine and release
13.shipping order
14.tranhipment goods
15.through goods
16.transit goods
17.supervision and control
18.collection of duty
19.compile statistics20.legal commodity inspection21.inspection certificate22.animal and plant quarantine
23.Import and Export licence
24.the State Council
25.Customs valuation
26.duty memorandum
27.short-levied duty
28.over-levied duty
29.administrative consideration
30.regulations on Import and Export Tariff
31.general rate
32.preferential rate
33.The State Tariff Commiion
34.obligatory duty payer
35.file a suit
36.Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate
37.temporary duty exemption
38.Customs and excise office
39.financing cost
40.home consumption
41.bonded warehouse
42.scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund
43.port authority44.economic quantity45.criminal gangs46.Anti-Drugs Alliance
47.sniffer dog
48.Claification of Goods in Customs tariff
49.the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
50.document title
二、汉译英（50%）
51.记名提单
52.指示提单
53.已装船提单
54.清洁提单
55.直达提单
56.转船提单
57.联运提单
58.可议付提单
59.唛头
60.货物描述
61.海上运输
62.普通货船
63.兼用船
64.子母船
65.班轮运输
66.租船运输
67.海运界
68.租船合同
69.载重吨
70.航空货物运价表
72.普通货物运价
73.特殊货物运价
74.等级货物运价
75.最低运价
76.正常费率
77.整箱货
78.拼箱货
79.集装箱货运站
80.集装箱堆场
81.多式联运
82.海牙规则
83.海牙-维斯比规则
84.汉堡规则
85.毛重 20分钟
86.净重
87.空白背书 88.海关手续 89.报关单据 90.海关监管区
91.扣留物品凭证
92.加工贸易手册
93.暂准进口单证册
94.复出口
95.进出口程序
96.平安险
97.水渍险
98.一切险
99.罢工、暴动和民变险
100.保险单
答案：1.The Customs General Administration 海关总署
2．Customs establishment 海关关点
3．Import and Export tariff 进出口税则
4.Appointment and removal 任命和免职
5.Tariff reduction and exemption 关税减免
6.enact statute 颁布法令
7.inward and outward luggage 进出境行李
8.over-landed cargo 溢卸货物
9.short-landed cargo 短卸货物
10.shut-out cargo 退关货物
11.damaged cargo 破损货物
12.examine and release 查验与放行
13.shipping order 装货通知
14.tranhipment goods 转运货物
15.through goods 通运货物
16.transit goods 过境货物
17.supervision and control 监管
18.collection of duty 征税
19.compile statistics 编制海关统计
20.legal commodity inspection 法定商品检验
21.inspection certificate 检验证书
22.animal and plant quarantine 动植物检疫
23.Import and Export licence 进出口许可证
24.the State Council 国务院
25.Customs valuation 完税价格
26.duty memorandum 税款缴款书
27.short-levied duty 短征的关税
28.over-levied duty 溢征的关税
29.administrative consideration行政审议
30.regulations on Import and Export Tariff 进出口关税条例
31.general rate 普通税率
32.preferential rate 优惠税率
33.The State Tariff Commiion 国家关税委员会
34.obligatory duty payer 义务纳税人
35.file a suit 提起诉讼
36.Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate 享受关税减免资格证书
37.temporary duty exemption 暂时关税减免
38.Customs and excise office 海关与货物税务署
39.financing cost 融资成本
40.home consumption 国内销售
41.bonded warehouse 保税仓库
42.scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund 先征后退制度
43.port authority 港务局
44.economic quantity 经济批量
45.criminal gangs 犯罪团伙
46.Anti-Drugs Alliance 反毒品联盟
47.sniffer dog 缉毒犬
48.Claification of Goods in Customs tariff 海关税则商品分类目录
49.the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 商品名称及编码协调制度
50.document title 物权凭证
51.straight bill of lading 记名提单
52.order bill of lading 指示提单
53.on-board bill of lading 已装船提单
54.clean bill of lading 清洁提单
55.direct bill of lading 直达提单
56.tranhipment bill of lading 转船提单
57.through bill of lading 联运提单
58.negotiable bill of lading 可议付提单
59.shipping mark 唛头
60.description of goods 货物描述
61.maritime transport 海上运输
62.general cargo ship 普通货船
63.combined carrier 兼用船
64.lash-lighter 子母船
65.liner in charter 班轮运输
66.tramper in charter 租船运输
67.shipping circle 海运界
68.charter party 租船合同
69.dead weight tonnage 载重吨
70.air cargo tariff 航空货物运价表
72.general cargo rate 普通货物运价
73.specific commodity rate 特殊货物运价
74.cla rate 等级货物运价
75.minimum charge 最低运价
76.normal rate 正常费率
77.full container load 整箱货
78.le than full container load 拼箱货
79.container freight station 集装箱货运站
80.container yard 集装箱堆场
81.intermodel cargo transport 多式联运
82.the Hague Rules 海牙规则
83.the Hague Visby Rules 海牙-维斯比规则
84.the Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则
85.gro weight 毛重
86.net weight 净重
87.blank endorsed 空白背书
88.Customs formality 海关手续
89.documents for declaration 报关单据
90.Customs supervision territory 海关监管区
91.detention ticket 扣留物品凭证
92.booking reference handbook 加工贸易手册
93.ATA Carnet 暂准进口单证册
94.Re-exportation 复出口
95.import and export procedure 进出口程序
96.FPA (free from particular average)平安险
97.WPA（with particular average）水渍险
98.All risks 一切险
99.SRCC (strike, riots and civil commotions) 罢工、暴动和民变险100.insurance policy 保险单
