北京广播学院1999年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试国际新闻业务试题
（第一部分）
一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）
1、电子媒介
2、广播传播符号
3、《新闻纵横》
4、体验采访
5、数据广播
二、问答题（每题15分，共30分）
1、什么是连续报道与系列报道？请举实例说明各自特色。
（广播或电视新闻节目均可）
2、广播新闻报道中叙述语言音响的作用是什么？如何处理二者之间的关系？（第二部分）
A、TranslatethefollowingtwopaagesintoChinese(20分)
(1)KosvoTopsEUAgenda
SALZBURG,Austria(AgenciesviaXinhua)—Europeanfor-eignministersmetforaseconddayyestday,focusingontheRuianeconomicandpoliticalcrisisandthefightinginKosovo.
OnSaturday,theyconcentratedonwaysofimprovingco-ordinationamongthe15foreignministersfollowingcritrcrsmtheywereslowtomoveandineffectiveinthefaceofinterna–tionalcrises
ThelatestattackontheEUforeignministerscamefromtheUSspecialenvoytoKosovo,ChristopherHill,whosaidthey“turnedtheirbacks”ontheviolencewrackedsouthernSerbianprovince
HillistryingtohammeroutaninterimdealbetweentheauthoritiesinBelgradeandKosovo’sethnicAlbaniansfightingforindepence.TheministersdeclinedtoofferRuiaextracashordebtreliefyesterdayandsaidthecountryboreresponsibilityforrdsolvingitsownpoliticalandeconomiccrisis.
TheyurgedRuianPresidentBorisYeltsintoformanewgovermnentaoonaspoibleandtopreventthere–emergenceofacommandeconomy
(2)
Law-and–orderisthelongest–runningandprobablythebest–lovedpoliticaliueinUShistory.Yetitispainfullyapparent,thatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthindofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalopecriminals,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectandnourishtheirsocietyIndeed,therearemomentsthewaveofthefuture.HarvardSociologistDavidRiesmansuspectsthatamajorityof,AmercanshaveblithelytakentoconmittingsupposedlyminorderelictionsasamatterofcourseAlready,Riesmansays,theethicofUSsocietyisindangerofbecom-ingthis:You’reafoolifyouobeytherules.
BWriteabriefsummaryofthefollowingarticleinEnglish(around200words)(30分)
ExtensiveusebyCanadianmidiaofUSmediacoverageofAsiamayno
rbeinthebestinterestsoftheCanadianpublic,accordingtoarecentstudycommiionedbytheAsiaPacificFoundation.
Thestudysaidusingforeignsourcesfornewsisleexpensivethanproducingoriginalcoverage.
Butitadded:“ItalsoposesthequestionastowhetheritisinCanada’sbestintereststohaveitourcesofinformation,whichinflrenceourvisionofAsiaandtherestoftheworld,conourvisionofAsiaandtherestofthworld,conortolledbyothernarionswhoseforeignpolicyconsiderarionsmaydiffersharplyfromourown.”
Thestudylookedatthiscountry’smediacoverageofAsiaandoftheAsianmedia’spercepzionofCanda.
Thestudylookedat10,563Asia-reiatedstoriespublishedin1988in14majornewspapers,rangingfromTheVancouverSuntoTheFinancialpost
AswellradioandtelevisioncoverageofAsiawasalsoincludedinthe100,000study.
Amongthestudy’sfindingsisthattheCanadianmediareliesheavilyonforeignneworrees,rangingUS,forcoverageofpoliticalandbusineiuesinAsia.
“CanadianeemtohaveacceptedtheideathatUSandCanadianintenationalintereconcidemostofthetime.examplescanbefoundinsomeEnglish–languagenewspaperswhichsuggestanunwillingnetoneuralizetheAmericaninfluencebyprovidingmorecoverageofotherofotherregionsofthewordfromaCanadianperspective,”thestudysaid.
Besidescost,otherreasonscitedforthelackofforeigncoverageproducedbyCanadiansincludedthelimitedresalevalueofstoriesoutsidethecountryandthemedia’slackofexperienceinintemarionaliues.
“CanadicajournalistsinAsiaoftenjokethattheyhaveheardthatagreatmarkerexistsinCanadaforstoriesfromThailand–thatthereisaWinnipegangle,”thestudysaid.
“Mediaorganizarionsdonotfeelpreuredenoughbythepubilctodoabetterjob.Foreignnewseditorsexpreurrrsesometimesatthelackofcomplaintstheygeyt”whentheyhavefailedtocovermajorintemationalneweventsproperly”
FromtheAsianmedia’sperrpective,theviewofCcanadaislimitedandvague.TheCanadaUSfreetrdeagreement,forexample,ieenasanAmericaninitiativeto“securefreeaccetoabundantnanralresourcesinthenorth“.TheproposedagreementwithMexicoieenasawayto“gainaccetocheaplaborinthesouth“
Addedtherepor“Duetoincompleteinformation,misinformationabout,CanadaUSfreetradeagreement,forexample,ieenasanAmerican
initiariveto“securefreeaccetoabundantnanualresourcesinthenorth.”TheproposedagreementwithMexicoieenasawayto“gainaccetocheaplaborinthesorth”
Addedthereport:“DuetoincompleteinformationmisinformationaboutCanadaabounds.Forexample,becauseCanadaisacknowledgedasabillingualcountry,manypeopleaumethatmostCanadianpeakbothEnglishandFrenchand,consequently,donotunderstandwhyQuebecwantstoseparatefromCanada.”
“Canadianshavethereputationofbeingconservativeratherthanrisk–takersresultinginaslowerpacedbusinecultureandlifestyle” The21/2-yearstudyincludedinterviewswith200senior,foreigneditorsandAsianscorrespondentswordingforAsianmediaouthtsin12coumtries,Aswell,theresearchincludedinterviewswith100seniwreditorsandforeignreportersworkingforCanadiannewspapers,televisionnetworksandradiostatious.
