高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：
1.It’s the first time that„„„.(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that„„„(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that„„..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It’sthe same with sb./ So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3.„be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那时„„.
4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n.of B.A的„是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪费时间/金钱
It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是没有用的
It’s poible / probable / (un) likely that„„„.很可能„„
It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/没意义
6.There’s no use / good doing„„.做„„没有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing„„ 做„„没有意义
There is no need for sth./ to do„„.没有过必要做„„
There is (no) poibility that„„„„(同位语从句)很可能/没可能„„
7.The+比较级„„..,the+比较级„„„越„„.., 越„„.
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb.) that sb„„.在某人看来某人„„„
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„..
It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„..
9.It (so)happened that sb.„„..某人碰巧„„..
= Sb.happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„..
10.It iaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„
=Sb.iaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„.
(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.to do结构)
12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引导结果状语从句)
„„.such„„..as„„像„„..的这种„„(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13.Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„吗?
14.Thechance is that„„../ (The )Chances are that„„„.很可能„„.
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必„„..
16.depend on it that„„..取决于
see to it that„„.负责/设法做到„„.
注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that„„„
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How is it that„„..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会„„.?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth.come about? ( How did it come about that„„.?)
如:How come you are late again?
19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be„„.
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有„„..”
介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„..
adj./adv.enough for there to be„„.足够„„.会有„„.
注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be„„.如：
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21.But for + n./ pron., sb./ sth.would (not) have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..
22.It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要„„.
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才„„..
23.Those who„„„„.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24„„.主句(一般现在时或过去时)„...when从句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该„„(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25.There is ./ Sb.have no doubt that„„„(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问„„
There is / Sb.have some doubt whether„„..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定„是否„
Sb.doubt if / whether„„.某人怀疑是否„„
Sb.don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不怀疑„„
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n./ doing
No sooner had sb.done than „„.(过去时)
Hardly had sb.done when„„..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一„„.就”;
27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”
29.Considering+ n.或 pron.或 that从句 / Seeing that„„„.考虑到/鉴于„„.
Given + n./ pron作状语,表示 “在有„„的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.Therewas a time when„„.曾经有那么一度„„„
31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32.Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb.do„„
It was / is not until „„that sb„„„
33.It’s(un) like sb.to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.Itonly remains for sb.to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’ve got everything ready.It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„刚才一会儿还在做„„而现在却„„..
37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定
38.Such is / are„„..这(些)就是„„.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39.I’drather (not) do / have done„„我宁愿„..
I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40.It’s important / neceary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42.By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43„„„.,as is often the case with sb./ as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that„„.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46.cannot ( never) „„too +adj.(adv.) / adj.(adv.) + enough“越„„越好”“非常”
too + adj.( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47.not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
48.What if„„..要是„„.怎么办?
Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49.more„„..than与其„„.不如„„..
Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.
50.It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
