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小学基本英语单词

发布时间:2020-03-04 08:04:47 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

一、

学习用品 (school things)

pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典

二、

人体 (body)

foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

三、

颜色 (colours)

red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕

四、

动物 (animals)

cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸

五、

人物 (people)

friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Mi小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 clamate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人

六、

职业 (jobs)

teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actre女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 aistant售货员 police警察

七、

食品、饮料 (food & drink)

rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰

ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

八、

水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)

apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜

九、

衣服 (clothes)

jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dre连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglaes太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布

十、

交通工具 (vehicles)

bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

十一、杂物 (other things)

window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 十

二、地点 (locations)

home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 claroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 十

三、课程 (claes)

sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 十

四、国家、城市 (countries & cities)

China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国

Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十

五、气象 (weather)

cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报

十六、景物 (nature)

river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 十

七、植物 (plants)

flower花 gra草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子 十

八、星期 (week)

Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 十

九、月份 (months)

Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二

十、季节 (seasons)

spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 二十

一、方位 (directions)

south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 二十

二、患病 (illne)

have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

二十三、数词 (numbers)

one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十

四、形容词 (adj.)

big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的

二十五、介词 (prep.)

in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面 二十

六、代词 (pron.)

I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 二十

七、动词 (v.)

play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English cla上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫

collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play che下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 gue猜 help帮助 pa传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play che下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走

Cla: Name: ( )1.Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2.Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have .( )7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Mi Zhu.C.He’s tall.( )8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.( )10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ? ( )11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What claes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12.? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ? ( )14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have ( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ? A.claes B.cla C.cla’s 六年级英语测试题

Cla: Name: ( )1.How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ? ( )2.Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ? ( )4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.( )5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then! ( )6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.( )7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You’re welcome.( )9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is .B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library? ( )11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You’re welcome.( )14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It’s east of the cinema .( )15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It’s east of the cinema .( )16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema .B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.( )17.Is it far ? A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isn’t.( )18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How ( )19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get ( )20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on ( )21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for ( )22.me.A.Excuse B.How C.next ( )23.birthday to you ! A.After B.Happy C.First ( )24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on ( )25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题

Cla: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon !

A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon ! ( )2.Nice to see you again !

A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom !

A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night ! ( )4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10.C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you .B.How are you ? C.How do you do ? ( )6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.( )7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10.? 50 yuan.

A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .( )13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board .B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.( )14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello! ( )16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a ( )20.We a new claroom.A.are B.have C.has ( )21.There a bee in our claroom.A.is B.are C.am ( )22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

( )23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

( )24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年级英语测试题 Cla: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说: A.Hello.B.Good morning .( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是: A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.( )4.字母K的小写是: A.k B.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗? ( )6.向别人告别时,应该说: A.Good bye! B.Hi.( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl ( )8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl ( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.( )10.字母P的大写是: A.P B.q ( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说: A.Nice to meet you .B.See you later.( )12.早上好的正确答语是:

A.Good morning .B.See you later.’ ( )13.What’s this ? It’s a A.desk B.book ( )14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ? A.his B.her

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