英语国际音标归纳总结（48个）
轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/
/eɪ/ /əʊ/ 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece
receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母
i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build mi myth many twenty happy dictionary
元音（20个） /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /eə/ /aʊ/
/ ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/
/i:/ /ɪ/
/U:/ /ʊ/
/e/
/p/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /m/ / j/ / ǀ/
/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
辅音（28个） / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /ŋ/
/f/ /v/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/
/θ/ /ð/ /tr/ /dr/
/s/ /z/
双元音 /ɪə/ defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea
e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell leon better
bed
desk
hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er
or girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger learn
earn earth heard term
her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ε]
字母组合 er or
ou ar o a
e
u teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor
actor mayor author tractor delicious
gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today
shallop
leon Washington control
polite
around account ago elephant
manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast cla last gla plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup
bus come mother dose brother love above
trouble
rough flourish blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or
au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught
autumn four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box
mop hop lo collar not want wash
watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo
o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true
truth
blue
full
prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo
ou u o look
good
foot book wood should
could
put full
bull pull push woman
wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April play say may way
great break rain
paint
plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine
light night
high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below
grow blow show flow boat
coat
goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy
oi boy toy
joy
oil
soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer
ear
near
here fierce
idea 19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear
chair air fair
there where care
loud 20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour
tour flower shower
