赖世雄初级英语
Leon 1Self Introduction 自我介绍
★leon n.课程
第几课 Leon + 基数词 = The + 序数词 + leon
如 Leon 9 = Leon Nine = The ninth leon
例:The leon is very good.这课相当不错。
★self-introduction 自我介绍
★罗马数字 I = Part One 第一部分
课文
1、My name is Robert.我叫罗伯特。
★my 我的
例: my bicycle 我的自行车 my home 我家
★询问名字(name)
What is your name?= What is your name,?请问你叫什么名字? ★please 请
中文“请”放在句首,英美“请”放在句尾。
例:Open the door, please.请开门。
please前面通常加一个逗号。
★回答名字
My name is Robert.= I’m Robert.= I am Robert.2、My friends call me Bob.我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。
★friend 朋友
复数 friends
★call
(1)称„„为„„
call是不完全及物动词,call+宾语+宾语补足语
例:They call the little girl Mary.他们称这小女孩为玛丽。
Cindy calls her doll Baby.辛迪把她的洋娃娃叫做宝贝。(doll 玩偶,洋娃娃)
(2)v.打电话给
例:Call me, please.请打电话给我。
Call me when you have time.当你有空时打个电话给我。
(3)n.电话联络
例:Give me a call when you have time.当你有空时打个电话给我。 (第二课补充)★询问
What do your friends call you? 你的朋友们叫你什么?
3、I am twenty years old.我20岁。
★句型:人+be 动词+数字+year(s)+old 某人几岁了
例:My baby boy is one year old.我的小宝贝一周岁了。
old可用(年纪)替代
I am twenty years old.= I am twenty years of age.= I am 20.
★年纪
look young for one’s age = look younger than one really is 看起来比实际年纪年轻 例:You look young for your age.=You look younger than you really are.
你看起来比实际年纪要年轻。
★询问年龄(一般长辈问晚辈,通常男士不能问女士)
How old are you? 你几岁了?
4、I am Chinese.我是中国人。
★Chinese a.中国人的& n.中国人
I am Chinese.(形容词,之前不置不定冠词)= I am a Chinese.(名词)
名词之前需置“a”或“an”,如This is a book.
★American a.美国人的& n.美国人
He is an American.=He is American.他是美国人。
(第二课补充)★询问
Are you Chinese?你是中国人么?
5、I come from Beijing.我籍贯北京。
★come from… 来自于… 表示籍贯
例:He comes from Sichuan.他来自四川。
I come from Beijing.= I am from Beijing.
★询问籍贯
Whereyou come from? = Where are you from?
come是一般动词,不像be动词可以和主语倒装,加助动词do。
6、There are six people in my family.我家里有六口人。
★
a.there置于句首,之后接be动词(is,are)时,作“有”解。
There is + 单数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语.
There are + 复数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语.
介词短语不能做主语(X)
There is a book on the desk.(√)On the desk has a book.(X)
There is a cat in the room.(√)In the room has a cat.(X)
b.there 另一个意思是“那里”
例:There are five Chinese there.那里有五个中国人。前面there接are做“有”解,后面there是“那里”。
★people 人们,只做复数用
two people 两个人 three people 三个人 many people 许多人
一个人 不可说 one people,应用one person 或 a person
两个人 也可说 two persons
★询问几口人
How many people are there in your family?
回答: There are six people in my family.= Six.7、I have one younger sister and two older brothers.我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。 ★have 作“有”解,主语一般是人(有生命,有意识的)
★younger sister 妹妹
younger brother 弟弟
older sister 姐姐
older brother 哥哥
(第二课补充)★询问
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹啊?
8、We are not rich, but we are a happy family.我们虽不富有,但家庭却很幸福。 ★富有的
例:The old man is rich, but he is not happy.这位老先生很有钱,但他却不快乐。