★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★ 计划做某事plan to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb.to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth/help sb.do ★It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will tak ★too+adj./adv.to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn\'t know/forgot what to do.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★be+adj+to do sth
例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.
I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
e her two weeks to finish the work. 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★
am let sb.do sth让某人做某事
★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事
★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★
助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o\'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?
I interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中
1.enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事;
2.finish doing sth;
完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth
想要做某事;
4.stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
6.go on doing sth
继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth
记得做过某事
8.like doing sth
喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.try doing sth
试图做某事;
11.need doing sth
需要做某事;
12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14.mi doing sth 错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth
练习做某事;
16.be busy doing sth
忙于做某事;17.can\'t help doing sth
禁不住做某事;
中。如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g 18.waste time/money doing
浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20.stop sb.(from)doing
阻止某人做某事 21.prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A 22.“do some +doing”短语
如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating / etting to the top of the mountain.