2013年中考英语精品复习资料
阅读理解篇
（五）
应用文
（21）
here is a timetable of science activities in the children’s palace of xiangtan city. 51．if you want to know something about birdflu，you can go and ask ________． a．mr.chen yi b．dr.zhu jiankang c．dr.rose white 52．which will take you the longest time? a．technical english． b．modern medicine． c．photography． 53．if you go to the children’s palace on tuesday，you ________． a．will get a good picture b．could read xiangtan daily c．should bring a camera 54．you can show your invention on ________ at the children’s palace. a．monday b．saturday c．sunday whose leon will you listen to? a．prof.han lin’s． b．dr.rose white’s．
c．nobody’s．there’s no such leon．
（22） 56．find the right statement according to the bus timetable of xiangtan bus station． a．you can take 1he early bus at 7：30 to yueyang． b．there are usually more people going io changde than to hengyang． c．there is a bus going to loudi every hour from 7：00 to 16：00． 57． which is right according to the notice? a．someone is looking for a man who got lost in new york． b．the miing person is an old man with short grey hair and blue eyes． c．if we have any information about this man．we could send a letter to mrs jones． 58． what do you know from the poster? a．the hiking club members can’t bring their friends． b．the climbing will begin at 7：30 in the morning on june 22nd． c．people should meet at the east red square after the climbing． 59．what do you know about the donation(捐赠)? a．red cro has organized the donation to collect money． b．if you want to show your love，you have to donate to sichuan． c．we can go to the school playground around 8 o’clock on may 19th to donate for our brothers and sisters in wenchuan． 60．from the chart below we know that ________． a．li qiang spends more money on car care than anything else b．sun lili spends 360 yuan on books each year c．li qiang spends le money on food than sun lili （23） 41．according to(依据) the advertisement，one of the advantages of homestay is _________. b．being easier to visit places of interest c．being able to make more chinese friends d．being closer to the olympic stadiums(场馆) 42．we can infer(推断)from the advertisement that _______ during the 2008 olympics． a．a present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars b．there will be more visitors to beijing than hotels can take in c．most visitors will choose the flats of homestay beijing 2008 d．homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good english 43．the underlined word“expats”in paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) foreigners _______．
a．staying in hotels b．helping others c．watching games d．living in beijing 44．if you want to learn more about homestay，you’d better _______ first． a．read“the about page” b．contact hotels in beijing c．visit“rent homestay” d．call homestay beijing 2008 45．the advertisement is made for during the 2008 olympics． a．those who will work as olympic volunteers 初中英语应用文经典汇编
一、书信（letter）
（一） 英文的信封写法
假设你是allen green ，你现在住在中国辽宁省大连市海边宾馆，
邮编116000,你想给住在美国los angeles 爱迪生街(edison st) dear ..., i’m glad to receive your letter„ ------------------ ------------------------- -- best wishes! yours, lucy a书信开头常用语 ? i am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). ? hello, jane.is everything going (on) well? „ /? i’m writing to you for some advice on how to„ ? i’m writing to ask if you can ... ? how time flies! it has been months/years since we last met. ? thank you for inviting me to „. b 书信结尾常用语 ? best wishes (to/for you). ? wish you good luck. 范文 (no.9 the seventh street washington d.c.usa) june 26th, 2006 dear cathy, i like your program very much.it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular english songs.from your program we can learn many new words and expreions.we can improve our listening and speaking in english .we can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world.in a word, we learn a lot from your program. i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak a little bit fast.it’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week. thank you for giving us a lot of fun! i wish your program a bright future ! yours sincerely， wang ping 求职信范文 dear sir, „i am the right person for this job. i learned a lot during that time.i believe i can „ (yours )sincerely, tony 感谢信范文 dear lucy, thank you for asking me to your birthday party last night.i really enjoyed myself at the party.i got on well with all of your friends and everyone looked friendly to me.now i have so many friends and won’t feel lonely any more. thanks again. yours, maria
二、电子邮件（e-mail）
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友david的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 dear david, quite different from english.you have to remember as many chinese words as poible.its also important to do some reading and writing.you can watch tv and listen to the radio to practice your listening.do your best to talk with people in chinese.you can learn chinese not only from books but also from people around you.if you have any questions, please ask me.im sure youll learn chinese well. hope to see you soon in beijing. yours, wang ming
三、通知
（一）口头通知
口头通知不说notice，直接把信息面对面地传递给对方，格式如下： 开头称呼：常用boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen, all the students, fellow students（同学们）等引起对方的注意。
开场白： your attention, please! attention, please! may i have your attention, please? 通知的内容：要求准确无误（特别是时间和地点）、流畅得体、注意事项等。 结尾：thank you (for listening)./ that’s all.thank you. 例文：
1.早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。 2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。 3.参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。 5.带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。 boys and girls, may i have your attention,please? we are going to visit the science museum tomorrow.we will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.take your pens and notebooks with you.we should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures.youll have to hand in a report about the visit next monday. that’s all.thank you. (二)书面通知 (1) notice tomorrow is tree planting day.it is warm .you will have no claes.we shall plant trees in the park.we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike.we will have lunch there.please bring some water and food with you.dont be late. the student union mar.11,2004 (2) notice may 24, 2012 monitor
四、日记
（一）日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期（年、月、日）、星期，写成september 1，2011或september 1st，2011。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy等。
（二）日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。
例文一 march 12,2011, sunday fine today is fine.all our teachers and we students went to plant trees.at 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate.then we rode our bikes to west hill.about half past eight, we arrived there.as soon as we got there, some of us dug holes, some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered the trees.we all worked hard.about 11:30, we left there.though we were very tired, we felt very happy. 例文二
根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。) may 1st ,sunday, sunny i got to school very early.our cla took a special bus to mount xisai. we got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.we began climbing the mount soon.on our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful.everybody was talking and laughing.we reached the top at about 10:00.the long river appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge.we felt very relaxed.seeing some birds flying in the sky, i suddenly remembered a popular poem of tang dynasty.birds are flying in front of mount xisai,„.i kept feeling proud of our city.
五、贺卡
（一）送给老师的贺卡
（二）送给母亲的贺卡
六、电话留言
a: is lucy there, please?篇3：初中英语应用文
初中英语应用文
一、书信（letter）
（一） 英文的信封写法
假设你是allen green ，你现在住在中国辽宁省大连市海边宾馆，
邮编116000,你想给住在美国los angeles 爱迪生街(edison st) dear ..., i’m glad to receive your letter„ ------------------ ------------------------- -- best wishes! yours, lucy a书信开头常用语 ? i am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). ? hello, jane.is everything going (on) well? „ /? i’m writing to you for some advice on how to„ ? i’m writing to ask if you can ... ? how time flies! it has been months/years since we last met. ? thank you for inviting me to „. b 书信结尾常用语 ? best wishes (to/for you). ? wish you good luck. 范文
(no.9 the seventh street washington d.c.usa) june 26th, 2006 dear cathy, i like your program very much.it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular english songs.from your program we can learn many new words and expreions.we can improve our listening and speaking in english .we can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world.in a word, we learn a lot from your program. i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak a little bit fast.it’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week. thank you for giving us a lot of fun! i wish your program a bright future ! yours sincerely， wang ping 求职信范文 dear sir, „i am the right person for this job. i learned a lot during that time.i believe i can „ (yours )sincerely, tony 感谢信范文 dear lucy, thank you for asking me to your birthday party last night.i really enjoyed myself at the party.i got on well with all of your friends and everyone looked friendly to me.now i have so many friends and won’t feel lonely any more. thanks again. yours, maria
二、电子邮件（e-mail）
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友david的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 dear david, quite different from english.you have to remember as many chinese words as poible.its also important to do some reading and writing.you can watch tv and listen to the radio to practice your listening.do your best to talk with people in chinese.you can learn chinese not only from books but also from people around you.if you have any questions, please ask me.im sure youll learn chinese well. hope to see you soon in beijing. yours, wang ming
三、通知
（一）口头通知
口头通知不说notice，直接把信息面对面地传递给对方，格式如下：
开头称呼：常用boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen, all the students, fellow students（同学们）等引起对方的注意。
开场白： your attention, please! attention, please! may i have your attention, please? 通知的内容：要求准确无误（特别是时间和地点）、流畅得体、注意事项等。 结尾：thank you (for listening)./ that’s all.thank you. 例文：
1.早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。 2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。 3.参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。 5.带笔和笔记本。
要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。 boys and girls, may i have your attention,please? we are going to visit the science museum tomorrow.we will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.take your pens and notebooks with you.we should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures.youll have to hand in a report about the visit next monday. that’s all.thank you. (二)书面通知 (1) notice tomorrow is tree planting day.it is warm .you will have no claes.we shall plant trees in the park.we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike.we will have lunch there.please bring some water and food with you.dont be late. the student union mar.11,2004 (2) notice may 24, 2012 monitor
四、日记
（一）日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期（年、月、日）、星期，写成september 1，2011或september 1st，2011。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：sunny，fine，rainy，windy，snowy，cloudy等。
（二）日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。
例文一
march 12,2011, sunday fine today is fine.all our teachers and we students went to plant trees.at 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate.then we rode our bikes to west hill.about half past eight, we arrived there.as soon as we got there, some of us dug holes, some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered the trees.we all worked hard.about 11:30, we left there.though we were very tired, we felt very happy. 例文二
根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。) may 1st ,sunday, sunny i got to school very early.our cla took a special bus to mount xisai. we got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.we began climbing the mount soon.on our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful.everybody was talking and laughing.we reached the top at about 10:00.the long river appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge.we felt very relaxed.seeing some birds flying in the sky, i suddenly remembered a popular poem of tang dynasty.birds are flying in front of mount xisai,„.i kept feeling proud of our city.
五、贺卡
（一）送给老师的贺卡
（二）送给母亲的贺卡
六、电话留言
a: is lucy there, please?篇4：初中英语应用文阅读理解命题特点及解题方法探析 英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明。目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，或有项目符号格式（即标明段落的一种格式，通常以小圆点或小箭头的形式出现），有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。而题目中的问题大都直接对应段落标题等，考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的，所以应用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目。如一篇海报的目的是提供活动的时间、地点、进行某项活动的费用等等。
应用文主要有以下几种设题类型及特点： 1.细节理解题
针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？这些细节问题都是同学们在阅读时需要特别注意的地方。常见的细节理解题的题干表达方式有“when is the sports meeting going to be held？” “tyson will invite all of the following except _______ to his birthday party.”例如： the incorrect description of london eye is that _______. a.it is one of the world’s tallest observation wheels b.you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule c.it has 32 capsules and carries around 1，000 visitors every day d.you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel 这是一个细节理解题，由表格一中第二句 “it has 32 capsules （密闭舱） and carries about 10， 000 visitors every day.”可知，是10，000不是1，000答案应该选c。 2.主旨大意题
应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“the poster introduces us to _______.” “the e-mail mainly tells us about _______.” 例如： the advertisement mainly make people _______. a.give help to those in need b.not throw away used clothes c.know about the organization d.learn the use of donated clothes 这是一个主旨大意题，由表格一中的“don’t throw away used clothes.use them to help change the lives of others.”可知答案应该选a。 3.观点态度题
作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“what is the author’s attitude towards...” “what does the author think of the...？”例如：
in allison’s opinion， other kids of her age may _______ their parents. a.have problems with b.get on well with c.like to talk to d.like to listen to 这是一个观点态度题，从信中的第一段中“kids say they don’t get on well with theirs”可知答案应该选a。 4.推理判断题
与记叙文和说明文有所不同，应用文阅读中出现的推理判断题常考查文章的出处或者来源，常见的题干表达方式有“you can find the ad _______.” “where would you probably read the notice？”例如：
we can infer （推断） from the advertisements that _______. a.none of the organization accept children’s clothes b.people can donate used clothes throughout the usa c.some organization need money to help some people d.some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 这是一个推理判断题，由表格二中第二句“sales （销售额） of your used clothes will support?”，由表格三中第二句“sales from used clothes will benefit （有助于）”，由表格四中第二句“sale from donated clothes will help the boys and girls club in venice，
ca.”可知答案应该选c。 解答英语应用文阅读理解的基本步骤： 1.快速浏览问题。读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下结论等。
2.认真阅读文章。阅读的同时，在头脑中记住问题，如果遇到了与某问题相关的材料，则在该文章中画出能够解决某一题的答案，并且在旁边注上该问题的题号，在问题下选出答案。
3.带着问题重读。重读时，务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题，对文章有总体理解，故可注意到文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。有针对性的选择性的阅读比漫无目的的阅读效率要高得多。因此，阅读前明确任务，设置各种阅读活动，培养学生有目的的阅读，是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。
做应用文阅读时应注意如下几点：
处理好理解和阅读速度的关系。首先保证阅读理解的准确性，阅读的速度只有在准确理解的基础上才有意义。一味追求速度，没有理解，或者一碰到难点就反复重读，都会影响到考试成绩。因此，考试时必须合理安排时间，做到速度和理解两者兼顾。
倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：（1）心读。考场上不能出声阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接影响阅读的速度的提高。（2）回读。回读不是复读，回读是指在做题过程中反复看文章。阅读中的回读是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回读。这是一种坏习惯，在平时的学习中就应当注意并加以克服。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍。（3）只读不记。正确的做法是：一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重新查阅文章，至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些时间。 2.先看题目再读文章。由于应用文文体的阅读题大多是字面理解层次的题目，即使有一些推理层次的题目，也是将文章中的细节加以推论。为了提高解题的速度，我们可以先看题目，然后带着题目到文中寻找答案。 3.善于利用语言信号词寻找信息。在阅读过程中对于一些信号词，要特别敏感。如：表
示转折的“however， but...”；表示目的的“for， in order to...”；表示结果的“so， at last...”；表示举例的“such as， for example...”等。篇5：初中英语应用文写作
一） 书信（letter） (no.9 the seventh street washington d.c.usa) june 26th, 2006 dear cathy, i like your program very much.it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular english songs.from your program we can learn many new words and expreions.we can improve our listening and speaking in english .we can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world.in a word, we learn a lot from your program. i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak little bit fast.it’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week. thank you for giving us a lot of fun! i wish your program a bright future ! yours sincerely wangping (二)电子邮件（e-mail） subject: re: pen-pal wanted hello, kayla, i’m mike.i am 15 years old.i’m glad to know that you would like to have a pen-pal.i also want to find a pen-pal from the internet.when i’m free, i like to listen to the music, go hiking and play basketball.i’m good at english and art .we can learn from each other and be good friends .i hope to hear from you often.best wishes. mike (三)通知
notice attention, please! this is your monitor, chen tao.i have something to tell you.this friday, april 21st, we shall go to stone field country park for this year’s spring trip.the park is in the south of guangzhou.it’s a very beautiful place.we can see many kinks of plants there.we can also have sports games for fun and bbq meals in the park.but remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places. (四)日记
假设今天是2006年3月12日，星期天，天晴。请根据下面通知内容，用英语写一篇 . march 12,2006, sunday fine today is fine.all our teachers and we students went to plant trees.at 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate.then we rode our bikes to west hill.about half past eight, we arrived there.as soon as we got there, some of us dug holes, some put the young trees in the holes, and others carried water and watered the trees.we all worked hard.about 11:30, we left there.though we were very tired, we felt very happy. (五)贺卡
（六）电话留言 from: __________ to: __________ date: ___________ time: ___________ meage: _________________________________ _______( 记录人)
（七）寻物启事 lost thank you! gao feng
（八）失物招领(found) 请根据以下内容写一则英文失物招领：假设你是市中学生运动会的一名志愿者，为运动会服务。6月8日上午你在体育馆（gymnasium）捡到一只手表和一套运动服，请失主打电话与你联系。联系电话：22843215 found a watch and a suit of sports clothes were found in the gymnasium on the morning of june 8th.will the owners ring me up? my telephone number is 22843215.
（九）请假条
假设你是王刚，请你给外籍教师mr brown 写张请假条。注意请假条格式。内容：明天你要到泉州参加运动会，不能跟同学们一起去植树，请假一天。 dear mr brown, tomorrow i will go to quanzhou to take part in a sports meeting, so i can’t plant trees with my clamates.i will have to ask a day off. thank you. wanggang
（十） 主题发言 （或演讲） proud of school my school is very big with several tall buildings.there are 2000 students in my school.we have a big playground with lots of trees around it.there are a lot of flowers everywhere we have lots of fun at school.after cla we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis .sometimes we have cla meetings.they are very interesting. i love my school because it’s like a big family.the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.i feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart. i want to be an inventor.i would like to try out many ideas and make many machines to change the world.if i want to be an inventor, i should have much knowledge.so now, i must study hard, and do many things all by myself. (十一)海报
七月四日晚上7：30，九年级一班的同学将在他们的教室里举行毕业晚上。任务一：请你帮他们设计一张英文海报（poster）。
