一、There be 句型
1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.There be结构中的动词be的确定
1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。
二、There be 结构的句型转换
1.否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=isn’t are not=aren’t)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture.→There aren\'t any children in the picture.2.一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn\'t / aren\'t。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are.(No, there aren\'t.) 3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用\"what is + 地点介词短语?\"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree.→What\'s in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用\"where is / are + 主语?\"如: There is a car in the street.→Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为\"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?\"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: There is a cat under the bed.→How many cats are there under the bed?
三、There be句型与have、has的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.
①He has two sons.
他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.二.选择填空：
1.How many ____ are there in the picture?
A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 2.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.
A.any B.some C.many D.much 3.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A.is B.have C.has D.are 4.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A.some, some
B.any, some
C.any, any
D.some, any 5.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A.was B.had C.is D.were 6.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some? ---Just a little, please.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be 7.There _______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 8.There _______ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 9.There _____ a lot of meat on the plate.a is b are c am d be 10..______ there any sheep on the hill? a Is b Are c May d Must 11.The building ____ten floors. a there is b there are c have d has 12.There ___a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge. a is b are c be
13.There ___ two pairs and an apple on the table. a is b are c be
14.There____some water in the gla. a is b are c has
15.This pair of glaes ____mine. a is b are c will be 16.There ___two cups of tea on the table. a is b are c has
