There be句型的用法 语法点拨
There be句型为倒装句,其各种句式如下:
1.肯定句式:There is / are + 名词(作主语) + 介词短语(作状语)。其含义为:某处有某人或某物。
例如:
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。
There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。
2.否定句式:There is / are + not + 主语 + 其他。
例如:
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There aren’t any books on the desk.桌子上没有书。
3.一般疑问句式:Is / Are + there + 主语 +其他?
例如:
— Is there a book in the bag? 书包里有一本书吗?
— Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/ 不,没有。
4.对there be结构中的主语进行提问时,如果主语指物,则用what;如果指人,则用who;对介词短语提问时,用where;对主语前的数字提问时用how many或how much。
例如:
1) There are some apples on the tree.(就划线部分提问)
树上有一些苹果。
→ What’s on the tree? 树上有什么?
2) There is a man in the room.(就划线部分提问)
房间里有一个人。
→ Who is in the room? 房间里有谁?
3) There are sixty students in our cla.(就换线部分提问)
我们班里有60名学生。
→ How many students are there in your cla?
你班里有多少名学生?
There is some milk in the bottle.(就划线部分提问)
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
→ How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
5.在There be结构中,be动词的形式由离它最近的那个名词的数来决定,即遵循“就近原则”
例如:
There is some water in the gla.杯子里有些水。
There is a ruler and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一把尺子和两支铅笔。 There are two pens and a ruler on the desk.桌子上有两支铅笔和一把尺子。 There be句型的用法歌诀
There be句型有特点,主语跟在be后面。 单数主语用is,复数用are要记全。
否定句be后加not,疑问句be在there前。 介词短语表地点,“有”表“存在”记心间。
一、按要求转换下列句型,每空一词。
1.There are some new computers on the desk.(变否定句)
There _______ _______ new computers on the desk.2.There is an apple on the table.(变成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______ _______ an apple in the table?
No, _______ _______.3.There is a computer on the desk.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ on the desk? 4.The library is behind the offices.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the library? 5.There are 46 students in our cla.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ students are there in your cla? 巩固练习
二、选择填空
1.— ______ is the library? (2010 内蒙古)
— It’s next to the claroom.A.How
B.What
C.Where
D.Why 2.Are there _______ milk in the bottle? (2010 广西) A.any
B.some
C.one
D.a
3.There _______ a book and two pens on the desk.(2010 南京) A.is
B.are
C.am
D./ 4.There are _______ apples, but not _______ bananas. A.some; some
B.some; any
C.any; some
D.any; any 5.There _______ a computer on my desk but there _______ two on the office. A.is; are
B.isn’t; are
C.are; is
D.are; aren’t 答案与解析
一、
1.aren’t any 2.Is there; there isn’t 3.What is 4.Where is 5.How many
二、
1.C。根据答语可知问句是对地点提问,对地点提问应该用where。
2.A。否定句和疑问句用any;milk为不可数名词,不能用a 或one修饰。 3.A。There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,空后的名词为单数,所以用is。
4.B。肯定句中用some;否定句和疑问句中用any。
5.B。第一空后是名词单数,用is,根据句意应该用否定形式isn’t;第二空后是复数,用are。