1.What works should you do when you are on duty of navigation?
In general, the watch officer must keep constantly in mind that while in charge of the bridge ,the safety of the ship and ship’s personnel are entirely in the watch officer’s hands .
The watch officer is charged with observing the practices of good seamanship.The watch officer must be alert and attentive to duties at all times and ensure that the subordinates on watch are equally vigilant and attentive to their duties.He is responsible to the master and for the safe navigation of the veel and strict compliance with the rules of the road .he must obey all written and spoken orders of the master and must comply with all regulations and standing orders .the watch officer must call the master at any time the veel appears to be standing into danger and in various other situations.for example , the watch officer shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearings s well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision .including frequently fixing position and checking it、checking other aids of navigation、Gyro-compa and compa、making sure that master compa and repeater synchronizing、in time receiving navigation warnings and so on .In a word , making sure of safe navigation of the veel .2.How do you keep proper lookout?
According to P ( B ) section rule 5 look-out ::Every veel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearings as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision .Between the lines, we should strictly comply with and other articles.it is the most basic method that we look out by sighting at anytime .and we can make use of ARPA、telescope、sound signals and our eyes .we should frequently look out stern、port and starboard side between two wings .if veels is in condition of restricted visibility , the power-driven veel will have her engines ready for immediate man oeuvre , and radar\\ARPA equipment shall be proper use , including long-range scanning to obtain early warning of risk of collision and radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects .3.What equipment is there in the lifeboat?
1buoyant oars 2.a survival manual 3.a sea-anchor 4.two hatchets 5.food ration 6.drinking water 7.six hand flares 8.two buoyant smoke signals 8.one whistle 9.a jack-knife 10.a radar feflector11a rustproof dipper 12 food ration 13 four rocket parachute flares 14 six hand flares 15tow buoyant smoke signals 16 one waterproof electric torch 17 one daylight signaling mirror 18 one copy of life-saving signals 19 one whistle 20 a first aid outfit 21 anti-seasickne medicine 22 z jack knife 23 three tin-operator 24 tow buoyant rescue quoits 25 a manual pump 26 one set of fishing tackle 27suffcient tools 28 portable fire-extinguishing equipment 29 a searchlight 30 a radar reflector 31 thermal protective aids 4 Haw many life buoys are there on board with self-ignite light?
There are9 life buoys are there on board with self-ignite light.(2 at forecastle 2 at middle ship 2 at bridge 2 at second floor 1 at stern )
5 What is the third officer on duty during berthing or anchoring operation? the third officer duty during berthing operation:
Bridge Equipment Pre Arr/Dep Checked, Keep watch
Carried out the master or pilot order
1Monitor telegraph and RPM indicators2Confirmation of helm-man operation3Show right Lights & Shapes and Sound Signals4VHF channels to monitor5Recorded6Holding ground and water
DUTY DURING ANCHORING OPERATION:
Anchoring plan prepared considering the following:Sea room available especially to seaward.Movement of other ships in the vicinity.
- Risk of own anchor fouling anchor of other ships in the vicinity MasterAnchoring Team
Equipment/machinery prepared for use:
- Anchors and Windlaes.( in cold weather pre-start precautions?) Sound Signals.
Anchor Watch established after anchoring:
- Regular checking of anchor position, using different methods.
- Notice for Main Engine with due regard to existing weather & forecasts.VHF channels to monitor.
- Circumstances for notifying the Master Weather and sea conditions
- Exhibition of daylight/ night lights and shapes
- Course recorder/bridge equipment kept running and synchronized Cargo ventilation monitoring
- Fire/Smoke detection system monitored - IG System parameters by bridge readout, in order
6 if you are find fire in forepeak store room or else where, how do you take action? if that is electrical fire ,what type of fire fighting equipment do you use?
Sound a fire out signal first.Them notice to the bridge.Sound fire signals under the rule.if that is electrical fire, we will use the dry power extinguisher equipment or CO2 extinguisher equipment for fire fighting.
7 what precaution do you take before loading?
This is to certify that before loading, the veel’s tanks and facilities such as pipelines, pump have been duly inspected.They are found to be dry and well drained, suitable for loading the cargo.
8 please sate the wind direction in somewhere in high or low preure?
In the north hemisphere, in low preure the wind backing and the high-preure the wind veering.in the south hemisphere ,in low preure the wind veering and the high preure the wind backing.
9how do you calculate the compa error?
TC-CC= △C (TC: true course CC: compa course △C: Compa error)
10 how do you think of (the international regulation for preventing collisions at sea 1972) special of rule 6 safe speed, rule 7 risk of collision, rule 8 action to avoid collision, and role 19 conduct of veels in restricted visibility?
Every veel shall at all times proceed at a speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances .in determining a safe speed the following factor shall be among those taken into account.
Every veel shall use all available mean appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions determine if risk of collision exist .if there is doubt such risk shall be deemed to exist.
Any action taken avoid collision shall .if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
This rule applies to veel not sight of one another when navigating or near an area of restricted visibility.
11 what are the signals for the motor in fog?
In or near of restricted visibility, whether by day or by night, the signal prescribed in this rule shall be used as follow:
(a)A power driven veel making way through the water shall sound at intervals of more than 2 minutes one prolonged blast.
(b) a power driven veel under way but stopped and making no way through the water shall at intervals of not more than 2 minutes two prolonged blasts succeion with an interval of 2 second between them.
(c) a veel not under command ,a veel restricted in her ability to maneuver ,a veel constrained by her draught ,sound at intervals of not more than 2 minutes three blasts in succeion namely one prolonged followed by tow short blasts.
12what precautions should you do before sailing?
Before sailing we must check the clock with engine, bridge telegraph, fog signal, compa.test wheel ..Switch on the radar.And keep a record.And so on 13 what is ISPS?
ISPS is international ship public security rule.
14 what kinds of equipments on board the ship can be provided to be used for external security communication?
1 IMARSAT-B 2 IMARSAT-C 3 MF/HF 4 VHF 5 DSC
1 What precaution should take before you go down pump room? 1 Chief officer or duty officer must allow 1 Enter the pump room.
2 Start the fan and open the illumination before enter the pump room.check the anti-explosion lamps and lanterns′status well.
3 Detect the content of oxygen and concentration of flammable gas, they are accord with rules.4 Wear the antistatic clothes and shoes according to rules, and the carried tools should be approbatory safety productions.
5 Prepare the pump room lifeline and gallous, approbated breath apparatus and resuscitate apparatus should be prepared at stated place.
6 Keep pump room with the continuous ventilation.
7 Keep touch with people out of the pump room from entry to leaving.
2 What is the IG system? What purpose is it?
Indolent gas system .it use for when discharging cargo oil or washing cargo tank 3how do you clean the holds and what precaution should you take?
We use COW clean the holds.We will take the precaution of those (1 Safety, 2 prevention of oil pollution, 3 Prevention of fire.)
4 do you know you veel pipeline for cargo oil and ballast water? Yes, I do.
5 how do you think of the prevention from oil pollution on tankers?
I think first check everything of the prevention from oil pollution equipment is in good order.Them if something doesn’t in good order, must remand at once.Everyone on duty mustlook around and check .Do everything must under the rule .if the pollution broken out must report to muster at once, and take action immediately
