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介绍城市英语经典范文(精选多篇)

发布时间:2023-01-05 21:09:37 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:海绵城市介绍

海绵城市介绍

海绵城市是指城市能够像海绵一样,在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用,从而让水在城市中的迁移活动更加“自然”。

海绵城市建设应遵循生态优先等原则,将自然途径与人工措施相结合,在确保城市排水防涝安全的前提下,最大限度地实现雨水在城市区域的积存、渗透和净化,促进雨水资源的利用和生态环境保护。在海绵城市建设过程中,应统筹自然降水、地表水和地下水的系统性,协调给水、排水等水循环利用各环节,并考虑其复杂性和长期性。

建设海绵城市,首先要扭转观念。传统城市建设模式,处处是硬化路面。每逢大雨,主要依靠管渠、泵站等“灰色”设施来排水,以“快速排除”和“末端集中”控制为主要规划设计理念,往往造成逢雨必涝,旱涝急转。根据《海绵城市建设技术指南》,今后城市建设将强调优先利用植草沟、雨水花园、下沉式绿地等“绿色”措施来组织排水,以“慢排缓释”和“源头分散”控制为主要规划设计理念。

建设海绵城市就要有“海绵体”。城市“海绵体”既包括河、湖、池塘等水系,也包括绿地、花园、可渗透路面这样的城市配套设施。雨水通过这些“海绵体”下渗、滞蓄、净化、回用,最后剩余部分径流通过管网、泵站外排,从而可有效提

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推荐第2篇:英语介绍

Hello!

My name is FanJiaChun and from heilongjiang institute of science and technology, mymajorismeasurement and control technology

Now I have the bachelor degree, I like reading and browsing information on the Internet.I have lively, cheerful personality, and embrace the people and things around and get along with my family and friends.during the university’s part-time, I’m mainly engaged in the school’s Work-study programs,Being the student cadre of students’ organizations and have gained the experience that organize activities.At a time during the working group in students’ organizations I participated in the electronic design competition, and make me owe solid profeional knowledge.

I am a student from the countryside, I have a beliefthat \"knowledge to change destiny.\" In the field of study in four years, I nurturant the strong character that I\'ve overcomed some difficulties of life .It is my desire to become an urban workers for years.If I have the chance to be employed, I think, I must be able to work in the exercise and realize its value.At the same time, I also realized the relationship between work and study.I think I have the capability to do this work, this work can help me achieve my ideal life, I hope you can give me this precious opportunity!

您好!

我的名字是范佳春,来自黑龙江科技学院测控专业。

现在是学士学位,平时我喜欢看书和上网流览信息,性格活泼开朗,能关心身边的人和事,和亲人朋友融洽相处,能做到理解和原谅,我对生活充满信心,在学校期间做过兼职,主要是从事学校助学中心的勤工俭学工作,同时在学生组织担任过学生干部,有过组织活动的经历,并且还在学生组织工作期间参加过电子设计大赛,强化了专业知识。

我是一个来自农村的学生,从小我就有一个信念“知识改变命运”。在外地求学的四年中,我养成了坚强的性格,这种性格使我克服了学习和生活中的一些困难,积极进取。成为一名都市工作者是我多年以来的强烈愿望。如果我有机会被录用的话,我想,我一定能够在工作中得到锻炼并实现自身的价值。同时,我也认识到,人和工作的关系是建立在自我认知的基础上的,我认为我有能力也有信心做好这份工作,这份工作能够实现我的社会理想和人生价值,希望您能够给我这个宝贵机会!

推荐第3篇:英语介绍

Is that bag heavy, Penny? Not very。 Here! Put it on this chair.What\'s in it? A piece of cheese.

A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of

Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.Is that tin of tobacco for me? Well, it\'s not for me!

My English name is.I am from china.I’m fourteen years old.There are three people in my family.I like to read English story books in my free time.I like smile, like to help old peopie,

推荐第4篇:英语介绍

合同编号:511-1112-yl-08866-011

负责人:13775350557

业务员:11505119157

底价:8元

限量:不限

上线天数:10天

上线时间:2012-01-06

下线时间:2012-01-16

生效时间:2012-01-07

结束时间:2012-01-20

【标题】镇江团购: 仅售8.8元!原价20元的镇江市韩国动感4D单人票一张!;两部影片

时长约20分钟,包含电影(疯狂过山车),(恐怖之旅),(恐怖之旅2),(太空大战,)

(恐龙探险),10余部任选2部,心脏病,婴儿,孕妇《高血压患者不能观看!

广告词:下午拉上几个朋友,一起去体验4D电影的乐趣吧

凭拉手券可享受镇江市的镇江市韩国动感4D单人票一张

包含电影(疯狂过山车),(恐怖之旅),(恐怖之旅2),(恐怖之旅3)(太空大战,)(恐龙

探险),(老鹰过山车),(大自然),(急速赛车)(雪上飞车)10余部任选2部合计20元

原价最高20元,拉手团购仅需8.8元。

【4D电影】 4D影院是在3D立体电影的基础上加环境特效模拟仿真而组成的新型影视产品。

所谓4D电影,也叫四维电影;即三维的立体电影和周围环境模拟组成四维空间。

4D电影是将震动、吹风、喷水、烟雾、气泡、气味、布景,人物表演等特

技效果引入3D(即立体电影)影片中。形成一种独特的表演形式,这是当

今流行的4D电影。

温馨提示:

·每张拉手券镇江市的镇江市韩国动感4D单人票一张

10余部任选2部,心脏病,婴儿,孕妇《高血压患者不能观看!

·拉手券于2012年1月6日(周四)生效;

·拉手券有效期截止至2012年1月20日;

·营业时间:10:00-21:00

预约电话:0511-15996840509

·拉手券消费不兑现,不找零,不与店内其他优惠同时使用。

商家信息

地址:镇江市京口区南门大街216号(四院向北50米)绑定电话:上网

交通指南,做1路 10路 24路 市政府下,即可

推荐第5篇:英语介绍

Good morning.it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for this interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today.now i will introduce myself briefly, My name is wangyong and I born in Shandong province which is zaozhuang and it is a very beautiful city.There are many places of historic interest and scenic beauty,

I am currently a senior student at Qingdao university of science and technology, my major is Automation,and I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june .my school Located in the beautiful seaside city-- Qingdao, it perfectly shares the spirits of that city, which are progreing and being free.My bachelor university has been divided into two campuses, one of them in Laoshan District specially designed for Social Sciences.Another one for Engineering is located in Sifang District, living.In the past 2 years,I spend most of my time on study, and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major both in theory and in practice, the 2years\' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing experiment as much as poible).

I am open-minded, optimistic and confident.quick in thought and very fond of MCU, willing and have broad interests like reading and especially in engineering such as software programming.In the university life.I have made many good friends.it is worth doing them I like to chat with my friends, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is playing basketball with them,They help me improve my study and research ability, do everything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.

Although I have broad interests inmany aspects and grasp the eential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things profeionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability.So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.The major that I hope pursue for my further education is Automatic Controlsystems design.Because I find Automatic Control systems is playing a more and more importantrole in our modern society.And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.

I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time.And I hope I can form a systematic view of Automatic Control systems design technology and make a solid foundation for future profeion after two years and a half study here.

I have the notion ,as to life, that the satisfaction we get from lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties.I\'m doing my best!

OK, that’s all.Thank you very much

推荐第6篇:英语介绍

诺基亚在中国诺基亚公司是一家移动通信产品跨国公司,总部位于芬兰。在移动电话产品市场上,诺基亚已经多年占据市场份额第一的位置。2008,诺基亚公司手机发货量约

4.68亿部;09年第二季度,诺基亚在移动终端市场的份额约为38.5%领先,三星和LG的市场占有率19.5%、11.1%;08年第三季度,在全球智能手机市场中,诺基亚以43.6%的份额仍据首位,iPhone占据16.6%的份额位居第二;09年8月份国内手机市场份额排行中,诺基亚以33.3%位居第一,三星和联想分别以20.1%和4.5%位居第二和第三。此外,它在通信网络设备制造(主要是GSM和WCDMA网络)及移动多媒体应用开发等领域的实力也处于世界前列,并可为企业级的用户提供无线连通解决方案。

1990年的诺基亚,因产业领域过宽而濒于破产。后来老总决定只认准一点——手机,将其他产业全部舍弃(包括卖掉一个年利润800万美元的制药厂),5年后它便东山再起了。

如今,诺基亚公司专注于移动通信相关产品的研发与制造,包括移动电话产品及多媒体、娱乐、通信网络和企业级的解决方案。诺基亚是移动通信的全球领先者,致力于提供易用和安全的产品,包括移动电话、图像、游戏、媒体以及面向移动网络运营商和企业用户的解决方案,从而丰富人们的生活,提升其工作效率。诺基亚股票在全球五个主要证券市场上市,股东遍布世界各地。

2007年,诺基亚公司实现净销售额511亿欧元(约合761亿美元),利润收入达72亿欧元(约合106亿美元)。截至2005年底,公司在全球8个国家拥有14家工厂,并在11个国家设立了研发中心,雇员人数达到了约58800人。作为一家公众持股的公司,诺基亚分别在芬兰的赫尔辛基、瑞典的斯德哥尔摩、法国的巴黎、德国的法兰克福以及美国的纽约挂牌上市。

诺基亚可持续发展目标

诺基亚坚信:在我们所有的业务领域,支持可持续发展是公司长期成功的重要因素,同时也是诺基亚在移动通信产业处于领先位置的关键,诺基亚的目标是在可持续发展的产品和服务中成为领头羊

译文

Nokia in China, Nokia is a multinational mobile communications products, headquartered in Finland.Products in the mobile phone market,

Nokia's market share has been for many years occupied the first position.2008, Nokia's shipments of approximately 468 million; 2009 second quarter, Nokia's mobile device market share of about 38.5% lead, Samsung and LG's market share of 19.5%, 11.1%; in 2008 in the third quarter in the global smart phone market, Nokia, with 43.6% of the share is still, according to the first, iPhone occupy the second largest share of 16.6%; in August 2009 Ranking of the domestic mobile phone market share,

Nokia ranked first with 33.3 percent, Samsung and Lenovo respectively 20.1% and 4.5%, ranked second and third.In addition, it is in

communications network equipment manufacturers (mainly GSM and WCDMA networks) and mobile multimedia applications development and other areas of strength are at the forefront of the world, and can provide enterprise-cla wirele connectivity solutions.Nokia 1990,

because industries too broad and the verge of bankruptcy.CEOs and paed later decided that only one point - mobile phones, will give up all other industries (including the one sold 8 million U.S.dollars in annual profits pharmaceutical), 5 years later, it will be a comeback.Now, Nokia mobile communications company focused on R & D and manufacture of related products, including mobile phones and multimedia,

entertainment, communication networks and enterprise-cla solutions.Nokia is a world leader in mobile communications, is committed to providing user-friendly and safe products, including mobile phones, images, games, media and mobile network operators and enterprise customers solutions that enrich people's lives, enhance their

efficiency.Nokia's shares are listed on the world's five major stock markets, shareholders around the world.In 2007, Nokia achieved net sales of 51.1 billion euros (about 76.1 billion U.S.dollars), profits of 72 billion euros (10.6 billion).As of the end of 2005, companies around the world eight countries with 14 plants, and in 11 countries have set up R & D center, number of employees reached about 58800 people.As a public holding company, respectively, in Finland, Nokia, Helsinki, Stockholm, Sweden, France, Paris, Frankfurt, Germany and the United States in New York listing.Nokia's goal of sustainable

development Nokia confident: in all our busine areas, in support of sustainable development is an important factor in the company long-term succe, but also in the mobile communications industry, Nokia's leading position in the key, Nokia's goal is sustainable development of products and services become the leading Sheep

推荐第7篇:英语介绍

考研复试英语自我介绍范文2:

respected Profeors:

Good afternoon! I\'m great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:

I\'m *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing.During those 4 years\'study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities .I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in ——company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University.Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000.The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial

Department of Personnel, are under my work.However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I\'m really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed .I\'m eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies.After about half year\'s hard work, I\'m finally standing before you

honorable profeors now.I\'m really excited .Though I\'ve sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it\'s worthwhile.I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !

考研复试英语自我介绍范文3:

Good morning:

My name is XX, you can also call me Eason,I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name.I graduated from this university last year, and major in computer science, I liked computer very much, especially in

multimedia technology, and wanted to make some achievement in this field, but when I finished my school, I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target, I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that, so that was why I choose to further my study with a master degree.

Well, in my spare time, I like soccer, pop music, and stamp, being a soccer fan, I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite.I also like English very much, and had paed Band six this year, but I do think it‘s still a long way to study it, so I wouldn’t give up my English studying, and improve my oral and listening ability.

So that‘s all, thank you.

考研复试英语自我介绍范文4:

Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview.

Introduce yourself

First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name.I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.

Introduce your college

I studied in XX University.Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities.During my college years, I have made rapid and great progre in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain

scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and clamates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any aignment perfectly.In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.

Introduce your family

In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I.My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her.I love my parents and they love me, too.When I make a succe, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better.Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up.During my

preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum.Parents‘ love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.

Introduce your hometown

My hometown is XX, a young city in XX Province.It is famous for its XX and XX.There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on.Each year, many people come here for tour and investment.So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner)。

Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

During the past four years, I have learned a lot of profeional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough.In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value.Life is precious, it is

neceary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society.Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.

Why do you choose to study in our department?

I am deeply impreed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department.In addition, I am attracted by the proce of XX, and want to do something for XX.As the proverb says ‘proce is the activity of today and the

aurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept profeional training, in order to get ready for working in the future.I hope I can achieve my goal soon.

About your future plans:

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field.I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of XX.Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX.On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice.And what‘s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is poible.In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profeion which is based on three years of study here.

Do you have any hobbies?

In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.

I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I paed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world.Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June.I major in Chinese

literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens‘ thoughts.What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters‘ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.

Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important, it‘s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.

Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.

That‘s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.

My university:

I‘m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.

Thank you for your time!

考研复试英语自我介绍范文6:

Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers (my dear profeors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview.My name is ___.I am ___ years old.I come from _______, a very beautiful city.My undergraduate period will be accomplished in

_______university in July, 2009.And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University.

Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student.I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.When I was

sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard.To weave a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my cla who own his homepage.Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance.During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese che.Also, English is my favorite.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability.But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.

Ok, that‘s all, thank you for your attention.

Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ming.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from University this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time.I have the

confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的), outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

考研复试英语自我介绍范文8: ( For the On-Job Candidates)

Respected Profeors,Good afternoon! I\'m great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.I\'m ,26 years old , born in city , Province.In the year of ,I entered University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing.During those 4 years\'study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities.I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.

After my graduation in June ,I worked in company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University.Owning to my hard work ,I was awarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year .The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company.Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work.

However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I\'m really interested in the Enterprise

Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed .I\'m eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.

So I resigned in August , 2008 and started the way to pursuing my studies.After about half year\'s hard work, I\'m finally standing before your honorable profeors now.I\'m really excited.Though I\'ve sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it\'s worthwhile.I believe working hard will finally be prepared.Thank you !

推荐第8篇:英语介绍

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview.I hope I can make a good performance today.I\'m confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly.I am 26 years old, born in Shandong province.I graduated from 专业 after my graduation in the year of 2003.I spent most of my time on study, and I’ve paed CET-6 during my university.And I’ve acquired basic knowledge of my major.It is my long cherishedplay my ability.,面试英语自我介绍的常用句型并不复杂,因为你介绍自己的时候,是用口语表达出来,太复杂反而让面试官听不明白。你无论是谈到自己的性格、爱好、经验、学历还是愿望,大多数情况下都是以\"I\"开头的,比如:

1.May I introduce myself? 我可以自我介绍一下吗?

2.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。

3.Do you mind if I introduce myself? 让我自我介绍一下好吗?

8.I enjoy singing and dancing.我喜爱唱歌和跳舞。

9.Let me do the introduction.让我来介绍一下自己。

10.Which aspect do you want to know about me?/What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?

24.I\'m a curious person, and I like learning new things.我是个充满好奇心的人,喜欢学习新的事物。

My name is.....andi am ...years old now.I am from Datong Shanxi Province.I like English very much,because it\'s useful for me.I\'m a good student in our school.And in my cla every one likes me.I always take part in a lot of activities in my cla.In the college, I want to make more progre.Thank you!

Good morning,Profeors .It is my honor to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is 。。。。,。。years old.I come from。。---the famous 。。city.I will graduate form 。。this June.(姓名、年龄、家乡、毕业院校) In the past three years, I have made a great effort on my study.(接着说下成绩什么的) Meanwhile I never let my dream go.(接下来讲下你的爱好或者梦想之类的)I’m an optimistic, outgoing and diligent person.(性格特点) I have a lot of hobbies, such as 。。。and so on.I believe the word: Get busy living or get busy dying.We have only one chance to live a happy and colorful life, so we don’t have the right to waste it.ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.(写句你的座右铭)

注意事项:

1、要有礼貌。进门先问好。用英语。不要傻站着。

2、口语不好没关系。中国人说英语都不好没事的。主要是要大方自然。要自信

3、说话语速自然。不要显得很刻意像背过的一样。有些口语化的词。说话流出思考的时间

【第一部分】是以一篇350字左右的小短文为基础,要求考生朗读指定部分,并能在不看短文的情况下回答主考老师就短文内容提出的若干问题。这部分内容考查考生的语音、语调及对短文的理解程度,是考试的主体部分。

【第二部分】是主考老师就日常生活或简单的社会问题提出一个可供考生自由发挥的话题,要求考生在两分钟之内,做一个简短的即兴陈述

【如何准备英语口试】

考前准备:正所谓 \"知己知彼,百战不殆\"? 既然考生知道考试的题型,可以自己在家做模拟练习,找一篇350字左右的英语短文,在规定的时间内默读完短文,然后自问自答,模拟考试的情形,反复练习。就第二部分而言,虽然第二部分涉及的范围大,无法预测主考老师要问什么样的问题,但是还是有规律可循的。主考老师为了确认考生的姓名和考号,一般会让考生做一个简短的自我介绍(self-introduction),其中包括姓名、毕业学校、业余爱好、特长等内容,所以,考生提前准备一个自我介绍是非常必要的。还有,提前准备一些关于你的家庭、家乡、校园生活、学习、业余爱好、旅游、假期活动、对社会问题的认识等等的资料,例如,家中共几口人,父母的职业等等。另外,如果考生不想刻意的准备考试? 也可以选择大声朗读一些英语文章,纠正一下自己的发音或音调,培养起自己的英语语感。

考试中的准备:第一,合理利用准备室的10分钟。考生拿到试题后,应该迅速默读完全文(注意不要出声读,因为出声会影响对短文的理解),准备回答老师的提问。读完以后,要特别注意带星号或其他特殊符号的段落,大声朗读这一段落,老师会让考生朗读这一部分。准备几个问题,老师可能会从这一段提问几个问题。考生准备问题时, \"五个W\"是最常用的方法,即 Who-人物?When-时间?Where-地点?What-事件?How-解决方案。因为时间有限,所以,遵循这\"五个W\"原则,可以在最短的时间内理解文章的大意,抓住短文的中心思想。第二,正确应对即兴陈述。首先要条理清晰,注意在陈述时,要使用下面一些词,如firstly? secondly? thirdly? etc.或者是on one hand? on the other hand? 或者是,in the first place? in the second place? etc.其次,要避免频繁使用同一个词或词组。考生在考试的时候,一定不要频繁使用同样的词组,要不断变换表达方式,例如,I am eighteen or I am eighteen years old or I am an eighteen-year-old boy/girl.又如,I do not like playing basketball or I dislike playing basketball.再次,要控制语速。适当的语速,不仅可以给老师留下好的印象,而且还可以为自己争取更多思考的时间。最后,避免使用长句或复杂的句子。例如:My father is an engineer who works at a computer company.这一句,可以说成,My father is an engineer.He works at a computer company.

【考试过程中注意事项】

英语口试,也是一种面试,第一印象非常重要。所以,考生要特别注意礼节。一进入考场后,要礼貌地用英语问候老师?good morning? good afternoon。坐下后,可以说, It’s my great honour to be here? or I am glad to sit here to have an oral test.当口试结束后,考生应起身说?\"Thank you\"?\"good-bye\"? \"bye-bye\".等表示感谢或再见的话。

要注意使用一些副词或者连词。考试中,考生要使用一些连词或者词组使整个回答连贯起来。比如说,\"and…\"?\"then…\"? \"after that?\" \"in this way\"?\"according to what I have said\"? 这样的几

个单词,就可以使你的谈话听起来前后关联,从而避免了一些独立句子的出现。

要尽量为自己争取更多思考的时间。如果有个问题实在答不上来时,千万不要保持沉默,而是要不停地说,可以说些如\"Well\"? \"Okay\"? \"How to say\"?\"Let me think.\"?\"As far as I remember/know\"之类的句子,给考官一个有应变能力的印象,当然这种情况不宜出现过多。另外,当听不明白老师的问题时,切忌不懂装懂,答非所问。这时。要用英语请老师重复时可说:\"Sorry I cannot catch you?may I beg your pardon?\" 或\"I beg your pardon?\"或\"Would you please to repeat?\"或\"would you please to say it again?\"当遇到不会读的单词的时,考生不要盲目乱读,可以用英语直接向老师询问:\"Sorry? I don’t know how to pronounce this word? would you like to tell me how to read this word?\" or \"Can you tell me how to pronounce this word.\"否则,考生会因为单词发音错误,而被扣分。

要注意使用眼睛和手势的使用。在老师提问的时候,考生要注视着对方,用眼睛与老师交流(eye contact),表示你在认真听老师的提问。在回答问题时,考生在用英语说的同时借助手势表达出你想表达的思想。还要用眼睛不时地注视每一位主考老师。千万不要低头自语或者只顾回答自己的问题,无视老师的存在。

推荐第9篇:广州 Guangzhou 城市介绍 中英翻译 英语作文

广州是广东省的首府,是一个快速发展的现代都市。广州有很多高楼大厦,大部分的高楼都是写字楼。我希望有一天我能在其中工作。这个城市的阶段干净、宽敞。你在街上几乎不会看到垃圾。广州人很喜欢烹饪,特别是煲汤。粤菜是我国最受欢迎的菜系之一,迎合了很多人的口味。广州人用精心烹制的美食热情招待来自全国甚至全世界的人们,这是表现他们热情好客最直接的方式。简单来说,广州是个很好的城市,值得来看看。

Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province.It’s a large modern city that develops fast.There are many tall buildings in Guangzhou.Most of them are office buildings.I hope I can work in them one day.The streets are clean and wide.You nearly can’t see rubbish in the streets.Citizens like cooking very much, especially soup.Cantonese cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines in China that cater to many people’s taste.Guangzhou citizens friendly welcome people from all the country even all over the world with their delicately cooked cuisines.This is a direct way to show their hospitality.In short, Guangzhou is a fantastic city that is worthy of visiting.

推荐第10篇:介绍城市的好文章

周 以 忠 市 长

在第二届中博会开封市情说明、项目推介

暨签约仪式上的致辞 (2007年4月27日)

各位嘉宾、朋友们:

在第二届中国中部投资贸易博览会盛大开幕之际,七朝古都开封在这里隆重举行市情说明、项目推介暨签约仪式。首先,我代表中共开封市委、市人大、市政府、市政协和全市490万人民,向光临签约仪式的各位嘉宾和朋友们表示热烈的欢迎!

开封是七朝古都、历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市,是河南省中原城市群的核心城市。在2700多年的历史长河中,先后有七个朝代在此定都。《东京梦华录》、《清明上河图》记录了开封昨日的繁华,让后人回眸遐想、梦回千年。作为世界奇迹,开封城下叠压着六座城池,成为开封人民生生不息、顽强向上的精神象征。 开封是一座博物馆、美食城和北方水城。241处名胜古迹、13处国家级重点文物保护单位、7处国家“4A”级景区和品种繁多的中华名小吃,彰显着开封厚重的历史、淳朴的民情。开封城自古因水而建、因水而兴,至今老城区水域面积多达170公顷,享有“一城宋韵半城水”的美誉。随着水系的恢复和贯通,将再现北方水城的桨声灯影,使开封更具人文魅力。

开封是一座资源丰富、优势凸显的城市。地处豫东大平原,开封有丰富的农产品资源,是国家重要的优质粮生产基地、奶山羊生产基地和肉牛生产基地,开封菊花、汴梁西瓜等特色农产品驰名中外。开封人杰地灵,文化灿烂,是河南省沿黄三点一线黄金旅游线路重点城市,很多历史名人都在这里留下过难忘的足迹,香港、澳门特别行政区区旗、区徽和2008年北京奥运会会徽“中国印”的核心设计者就是我们开封人。开封交通区位优势独特,新郑国际机场距开封56公里,陇海铁路横贯市区,京广、京九铁路左右为邻,京珠、连霍、日南、大广四条国道高速公路在开封交汇,开封已经成为中原地区重要的交通枢纽。

开封是一座充满希望、面临跨越的城市。开封是河南省老工业基地,现已被国家纳入比照东北老工业基地政策支持范围。特别是省委、省政府明确提出,“十一五”期间要为开封发展提供特殊的政策支持。作为中原城市群的先导工程,郑汴一体化发展已经迈出重大步伐,郑开大道建成通车,城际公交正式开通,郑汴两市同城化发展以及商务合作、旅游合作全面启动。未来五年,我们将以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局,抓住中原崛起和郑汴一体化发展机遇,努力加快老工业基地向新型工业化城市跨越、传统农业向现代农业跨越、文化旅游大市向文化旅游强市跨越,使开封成为中原城市群最具活力的经济区之一。

开封更是一座全面开放、蓄势待发的城市。北宋时期,开封就是八方争凑、万贾咸集的国际性大都会。时光流传,千年更替。今天,在国家促进中部地区崛起、河南省加快中原崛起的进程中,开封凭借着产业优势、区位优势、资源优势、人文优势,抓住中原城市群建设和郑汴一体化发展的重大机遇,全面实施工业强市、科教兴汴、开放引进、旅游带动、加快城镇化和可持续发展“六大战略”,日益焕发出新的生机和活力。

我们热忱欢迎各位嘉宾来开封领略这座古城的魅力,并期盼通过各位嘉宾的支持、帮助和宣传,让更多的人了解开封、关注开封、游览开封,一同感悟历史、体味文化,观光旅游,投资置业。开放的开封时刻欢迎各位朋友的到来!

第11篇:城市防洪工程经验介绍

齐抓共管保优争先稳步推进

一、概述

宜春靖安,地处赣西北,座落在江西省唯一的国家4A级示范森林公园——三爪仑风景区,境内无与伦比的垄断性自然生态旅游资源,山清水秀,风光迤俪,气候宜人。全县总人口15万人,土地面积1377平方公里,经昌铜高速,距南昌37公里,距昌北机场56公里。优越的地理位置和优美的自然环境,使靖安县成为赣西北大地上的一座蕴藏着无限发展潜力的城市。

为改善城市环境,充分利用城区河网,提高城市品位,加快城市发展步伐,吸引更多的人来靖安投资和旅游,打造自然和谐人居佳地,2009年县委县政府组织开展以城市防洪为主线的综合治理工程,水务、城建、交通、城管等部门分工协作,因地制宜,在传统的防洪工程中融入新的设计理念,努力实现经济效益、生态效益、社会效益的协调统一。县城(北岸)防洪工程的建设,更是打造生态靖安、建设白云深处、靖安人家的民生工程,被列为我县“1286”重点工程之一。

二、主要做法

1、加大投入,全力做好前期工作。

前期工作按程序规范提前准备,2011年1月,编制完成了《江西省靖安县县城(北岸)防洪工程初步设计报告》以及相关图纸和附件。2011年7月,初步设计批复后,县委政府组织相关部门立即开展工程征地拆迁工作。为此,县政府专门组建了“靖安县县城(北岸)防洪工程征地 1

拆迁组”,由副县级领导担任组长,国土、房管、城管和相关乡镇的主要领导为副组长,负责工程征地拆迁日常工作。为了征地拆迁工作顺利完成,我县加大了资金投入,本工程建设及施工征地补偿批复投资为318.65万元,县财政实际投入资金为595.62万元,占批复投资的186.92%。在征地拆迁工作中,加大人力投入,县、乡、村三级干部分组分片分户,多次上门到征地拆迁户家中耐心做工作,做到文明征地,和谐拆迁。比如:河岸边汤文华的卫生诊所,先在城区作妥善安置后再拆迁;双溪森林工作站下岗职工王求强等9户拆迁居民,全部安置经济适用住房,给生活困难的居民解决低保,保障了拆迁居民的正常生活。前期工作的顺利实施,为工程开工建设打开了良好局面。

2、健全机构,落实工作责任制

靖安县县城(北岸)防洪工程被列入全省中小河流治理项目后,立即组建相关机构,2011年1月18日,中共靖安县委办公室以靖办字

[2011]14号文组建了“江西省靖安县县城(北岸)防洪工程建设领导小组”,负责本工程的全面调度工作,领导小组由三位副县级领导分别担任正、副组长。同日,靖安县人民政府办公室以靖府办字[2011]12号文组建了 “江西省靖安县县城(北岸)防洪工程项目部”为项目法人,负责本工程的建设管理日常工作,水务局局长为项目法人代表,项目法人内设工程技术组、征地拆迁组、财务后勤组,并根据工程建设需要,制定了七项职责制度,做到分工明确,责任到位。

3、领导重视,强化考核调度机制

本工程的建设,得到了水利部、省、市政府的亲切关怀和大力支持,

得到了省厅和市局的无私帮助和指导。在工程建设期间,水利部、省水利厅和市水利局对工程建设进行过多次现场督查和指导,特别是省水利厅副厅长廖瑞钊等领导亲临现场视察和督导。靖安县委书记、县长等主要领导也经常亲临工程现场督察工作,并多次组织县四套班子深入工程建设现场检查督导,并结合我县“1286”重点工程项目进行全面调度。工程建设领导小组强化考核调度机制,每月召开一次工程调度会,及时解决问题,并要求施工单位每周甚至每天进行自查考核,发现工程质量问题及时纠正,发现施工进度滞后要加班加点赶上;要求项目部工作人员全部下到工地分段落实工作责任,每周召集监理单位、施工单位进行一次工程会审,做到“周会审、月调度”,确保工程保质保量按期完工。

4、严格管理,确保质量、资金和干部安全

工程自开工建设以来,项目部严格按照建设程序,开展工程质量管理工作。项目部制定了技术组工作职责并公开上墙,并安排了6名技术人员专职负责质量管理工作,坚持现场跟班检查,做到工地有施工就有项目部人员现场监管,每天施工有记录,每个问题有回复,每次返工要到位,每条整改有落实,确保工程质量安全。

项目资金拨付严格按照施工合同要求和县政府财政管理制度执行,严格履行工程款审批程序,实行监理把关、项目部把关、财政把关、审计把关、领导把关等层层把关制度,确保资金安全、干部安全。

城北防洪工程不仅是保安工程,也是打造生态靖安、建设一河两岸的民生工程,县城居民对该工程的建设非常关注,为此,县政府组织了工程义务监督队伍,聘请退休干部和当地群众为义务监督员,对工程施

工可履行全过程监督,发现问题及时报告县四套班子,领导小组要求各参建单位全力配合,认真对待义务监督员提出的问题,做到有则改之,无则加勉,将工程建设保质保量稳步推进。

5、统筹兼顾,结合绿化亮化工程实施

水是城市中灵动的部分,河道景观是城市魅力的重要组成。城北防洪工程全长6.5km,沿河岸有古樟树、槐树等多种景观树种,在不影响河道行洪安全的前提下,采取适当调整堤轴线、加设挡墙护脚等措施保护这些景观树种。同时,结合城北新区开发,沿河岸设置50m宽的沿河公园,堤顶和亲水平台全部装饰并安装栏杆,与城市亮化工程结合,在沿河公园、防洪堤顶、亲水平台栏杆等处设置彩灯,与两岸建筑物立面上的彩灯在水面上遥相呼应,将构成城市最具魅力的夜景。

三、结语

城北防洪工程建设结合了城市规划总体布局统一考虑,在重视防洪的前提下赋予景观建设更多关注,更新理念,以水利工程为载体,营造错落有致、层次分明的生态环境。工程充分利用了场地条件进行布局设计,不仅将建成休闲景观道、沿河湿地公园等休闲娱乐中心,还将通过改造、美化等手段,建成水上乐园、天然浴场等山水自然景观及大面积的绿化景观,两者互相穿插渗透形成县城北岸环境的整体美,为城北新区的进一步开发建设创造了良好的景观条件。

2013年5月 29日

第12篇:智慧城市介绍(优秀)

智慧城市介绍

一、智慧城市的概念

智慧城市就是运用信息和通信技术手段感测、分析、整合城市运行核心系统的各项关键信息,从而对包括民生、环保、公共安全、城市服务、工商业活动在内的各种需求做出智能响应。其实质是利用先进的信息技术,实现城市智慧式管理和运行,进而为城市中的人创造更美好的生活,促进城市的和谐、可持续成长。

智慧城市是以互联网、物联网、电信网、广电网、无线宽带网等网络组合为基础,以智慧技术高度集成、智慧产业高端发展、智慧服务高效便民为主要特征的城市发展新模式。智慧化是继工业化、电气化、信息化之后,世界科技革命又一次新的突破。利用智慧技术,建设智慧城市,是当今世界城市发展的趋势和特征。

“智慧城市”的理念就是把城市本身看成一个生态系统,城市中的市民、交通、能源、商业、通信、水资源构成了一个个的子系统。这些子系统形成一个普遍联系、相互促进、彼此影响的整体。在过去的城市发展过程中,由于科技力量的不足,这些子系统之间的关系无法为城市发展提供整合的信息支持。而在未来,借助新一代的物联网、云计算、决策分析优化等信息技术,通过感知化、物联化、智能化的方式,可以将城市中的物理基础设施、信息基础设施、社会基础设施和商业基础设施连接起来,成为新一代的智慧化基础设施,使城市中各领域、各子系统之间的关系显现出来,就好像给城市装上网络神经系统,使之成为可以指挥决策、实时反应、协调运作的“系统之系统”。

第1页,共5页 智慧的城市意味着在城市不同部门和系统之间实现信息共享和协同作业,更合理的利用资源、做出最好的城市发展和管理决策、及时预测和应对突发事件和灾害。

二、智慧城市总体目标

集成先进技术,推进信息网络综合化、宽带化、物联化、智能化,加快智慧型应急管理、城市管理、区域医疗管理、社会管理等领域建设,全面提高资源利用效率、城市管理水平和市民生活质量。将城市建成为一个基础设施先进、信息网络通畅、科技应用普及、生产生活便捷、城市管理高效、公共服务完备、生态环境优美、惠及全体市民的智慧城市。

三、智慧城市特征

智慧城市有以下主要特征:

(1)全面感知:遍布各处的传感器和智能设备组成“物联网”,对城市运行的核心系统进行测量、监控和分析;

(2)充分整合:“物联网”与互联网系统完全连接和融合,将数据整合为城市核心系统的运行全图,提供智慧的基础设施;

(3)协同运作:基于智慧的基础设施,城市里的各个关键系统和参与者进行和谐高效的运作,达成城市运行的最佳状态。

四、重点建设领域

1、应急管理

应急管理是为了预防、控制及消除紧急事件,减少其对人员伤害、财产损失和环境破坏的程度而进行的计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制

第2页,共5页 的活动。

将公安、消防、交警、急救、外事、防洪、防台、防震、公共事业、民防、民政、环保等政府职能部门的处理各类危机事件的职能统一纳入到应急机制中,实现统一接警、统一处警、统一指挥、资源共享、联合行动,保证城市应急机制的快速反应、协调作战、协调运转。

通过整合现有灾害事故紧急指挥和组织网络、处置资源、信息系统等,建立起统

一、规范、科学、高效的灾害事故紧急处置指挥体系,分工明确、责任到人、优势互补、常备不懈的灾害事故紧急处置保障体系,信息共享、机制优化、防患未然、科学减灾的灾害事故紧急处置防范体系。

城市应急管理系统主要包含以下系统功能:危险源监测、应急保障、事件预测预警、应急预案管理、紧急指挥调度、应急评估、模拟演练、值班管理等。

2、数字化城市管理

数字城管是指用信息化手段和移动通信技术手段来处理、分析和管理整个城市的所有城管部件和城管事件信息,促进城市管理的现代化的信息化措施。

数字城管已经历过以短讯、WAP技术的两个发展时代,迈入了基于SOA架构的web service和移动VPN技术相结合的第三代移动访问技术,极大提高了系统安全性和交互能力。

通过数字城管执法系统,城管执法人员可以对城管重点单位信息、销售摊点信息、非法建筑信息、违规人员信息和法律法规等进行迅速

第3页,共5页 地查询,随时随地获得业务信息支持,使执法人员可以迅速的对区域内的现状做出判断、减少失误,提高工作效率。

数字城管核心应用系统有:监管数据无线采集系统、监督中心受理系统、协调工作子系统,监督指挥系统、综合评价系统、地理编码系统、应用维护系统、基础数据资源管理系统、数据交换系统等。

3、区域医疗管理

区域医疗卫生信息化平台,是连接规划区域内各机构(医疗卫生机构、行政业务管理单位及各相关卫生机构)的基本业务信息系统的数据交换和共享平台,是让区域内各医疗信息化系统之间进行有效的信息整合的基础和载体。

建设区域医疗平台,可以整合区域医疗资源,提高公共卫生应急处理能力。通过区域医疗信息平台,居民能够及时了解健康信息情况,做到早预防、早治疗、早康复;政府卫生管理部门及相关机构可以获得准确的分析数据,提高管理效率。

建设区域医疗平台系统,主要是为了实现以下目标: (1) 建立区域医疗卫生信息数据中心; (2) 建立全面健康档案系统;

(3) 实现区域内医疗机构信息互联互通;

(4) 实现区域就医一卡通、一单通、双向转诊等区域协同医疗服务;

(5) 实现医疗、医保、新农合系统“三位一体”的运营平台。

4、社会管理

第4页,共5页 社会管理是政府职能的重要组成部分,是指国家通过制定一系列社会政策和法律规范,对社会组织和社会事务进行规范和引导;培育和健全社会结构;调整各类社会利益关系;回应社会诉求;化解社会矛盾;维护社会公正、社会秩序和社会稳定;维护和健全社会内外部环境;促进政治、经济、社会等协调发展的一系列活动。

但是,广义上的社会管理又不限于政府的社会管理职能,它还包括其他主体以及社会自身的管理,是多元主体以多样化形式进行的活动。

近年来,国内社会结构发生变化,阶层群体冲突增加,社会状态更加活跃,开放新、流动性问题增多,社会诉求不断提升、维权意识更加强烈,尤其我国当前处在社会转型期,更容易发生社会恐慌和动荡。社会管理成为城市维稳首要考虑的问题。

社会管理信息平台整合各个部门的资源和应用,并拓展系统,与现有的电子政务、各个部门的应用、公众诉求管理等信息系统接口相连,实现统

一、开放的社会管理信息平台。

平台主要实现以下功能:基础信息管理、日常工作、事件受理、统计分析、视频集成处理、远程指挥控制、考核评估、绩效监督评定等。

第5页,共5页

第13篇:城市介绍中英文北京

城市介绍:北京

城市特点

Beijing is an ancient city with a long history.The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure.Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space.The Summer Palace is a claic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world.Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions.The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO.However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards.Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijing\'s life.Tian\'anmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing.

北京是一个古老的城市,有悠久的历史。离开北京悠久的历史珍贵的文化财富。蜿蜒在北京地区有好几公里的长城。颐和园是一个经典的古代皇家园林,故宫是世界上规模最大的皇家宫殿里。天坛是皇帝用来祭拜他们祖先的灵魂,也是中国古代建筑。以上四个已经证实列为世界文化遗产。但是,最好的代表为北京的胡同和四合院。经过几百年的时间里,他们已经成为北京的生活的象征。在**广场上依然灿烂的今天与苜蓿叶型交叉口和摩天大楼各处,和现代文化相结合,呈现出崭新的面貌的北京。

地理位置

Natural Geography: Beijing is located in the northern part of the North China Plain and its terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.Major rivers flowing through the city include Yongding River, Chaobai River, Beiyun Canal and Juma River.With a typical continental warm temperate zone monsoon climate, Beijing has four distinct seasons.The average annual temperature at Beijing is around 12 degrees Centigrade while the average annual precipitation is 626 mm.Beijing is rich in mineral resources including coal, iron,copper, limestone and marble as well as relatively rich in the terrestrial heat resource.自然地理:北京坐落在北部地区,华北平原、它的地形是高的,在一个较低的地区,一个是西北,东南地区。主要河流流经这座城市包括永定河、潮白河、北运河和爱丽河。与一典型大陆暖温带季风气候,北京拥有四季分明。在北京的年平均温度约12摄氏度而平均年降水量是626毫米。北京是丰富的矿产资源,包括煤、铁、铜、石灰石、大理石以及相对丰富的地热资源。

文化特色

四合院

Foreign visitors often think siheyuan is bungalow, actually it is not bungalow.It is traditional graceful chinese building.A standard Siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides, and the house which stands at the north end and faces athe south is called the main house or north house.The ones on both sides are called side houses, and the one shich stands at the south end and faces north is called oopposite house or south house.The Siheyuan ‘s gate is usually at the southeastern corner according to the traditional concepts of the five elements that were believed to compose the universe, and the eight diagrams of divination.Normally there is a screen-wall inside the gate so that outsiders cannot see directly into the courtyard and it is also believed to protect the house from evil spirits.Outside the gate of some large siheyuan, there is a pair of stone lions on each side.Such a residence offers space, comfort and quiet privacy.It is also good for security as well as protection against dust and storms.The gates are usually painted vermilion and have large copper door rings.Usually a whole family lives in one compound.The elder generation lives in the main house, the younger generation live in the side houses, and the south house is usually their sitting room or study.外国游客经常认为四合院是平房,实际上它不是平房。这是传统的优雅的中国建筑。一个标准的四合院通常是由在它的四周的房屋,并且房子坐落在北边尽头,面临着雅典南部被称为主要房子或北屋。在双方的被称为侧的住宅,一个厂商的南端,站在oopposite朝北的房子去,或者叫做南的房子。

\' s门的四合院,在东南部角落通常是按照传统观念中,五种元素被认为构成宇宙,和八卦的预言一样。里面有一个screen-wall通常大门,以便外人无法直接观察到这个院子里,它也被认为可以保护我们的房子被恶鬼附著的。在门外的一些大型四合院,有一对石狮子,每一边的。这样的一个住宅提供空间,舒适、平静的隐私。它也有利于安全以及保护,防止灰尘和风暴。

盖茨通常粉刷成楼房是丹色油漆门和有大的铜环。通常一个完整的家庭住在一个化合物。年长的一代就住在主要房间里,年轻的一代生活在身边的住宅,南的房子通常是他们的客厅或书房。

风景名胜

长城 the Great Wall

故宫(紫禁城) the Palace Museum( the Forbidden City) 人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 颐和园 the Summer Palace 香山 the Fragrant Hill **广场 Tian An Men Square 人民英雄纪念碑 Monument to the People’s heroes 毛主席纪念堂 the Memorial Hall to Chairman Mao 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 北海公园Beihai Park 亚运村 Asian Games Village 首都机场 the Capital Airport 民族文化馆 the Nationalities Cultural Palace 北京动物园 Beijing Zoo 首都体育馆 the Capital Gymnasium 中国人民历史博物馆 Museum of Chinese History and the Chinese Revolution 中国人民革命军事博物馆 Military Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolution 农业展览馆 the Agriculture Exhibition Hall 中国美术馆 the Chinese Art Gallery 雍和宫 the Yonghegong Lama Buddhist Temple 十三陵 the Ming Tombs

The Great Wall at Badaling八达岭长城

The Great Wall was the greatest manmade military defense structure in ancient China.Its construction started during Ancient Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring Stated Period (770-221 B.C.) At that time, walls were built by some warring states to protect their own territories.In 221 B.C., Qin Shihuang, who became the first emperor of a unified China, linked the separate walls into a ¡°ten-thousand-li wall¡± to defend against invaders from the North.From then on, the Great Wall was continuously extended and repaired by following dynasties.Most of wall has deteriorated badly; at present, the best preserved is the wall built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)).The Ming Dynasty Wall stretches from the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pa in Gansu Province in the west, a length of more than 6,000 kilometers.It runs through 5 provinces, 2 autonomous regions and 2 municipalities in the Northern China.

The Great Wall at Badaling is the best representative section of the Great Wall.It is more than 7 meters high and 5 meters wide.It was the strategic point of Juyongguan Pa in ancient times.Many other fortrees and beacon towers were constructed at the strategic points.

八达岭长城

长城是最大的人造结构在中国古代军事防御。它的建设开始在古代春秋时期和战国时期(公元前770-221陈述)在那个时候,墙壁建立一些战国来保护他们自己的领土。公元前221年,秦始皇,成为了第一个皇帝的一个统一的中国,联系起来的墙壁变成一个独立ten-thousand-li°±睡不着觉的墙以抵御入侵者会睡不着觉的从北而倾。从那时起,长城又被不断扩展和修复由以下两代。大多数的墙已经恶化得厉害;目前,保存最完好的那面墙,建于明朝(1368 - 1644))。

明朝从鸭绿江墙延伸为辽宁东部,当日通过甘肃省在西方,一个长超过6000公里。贯穿五省,自治区,直辖市2 2在中国北部。

八达岭长城是最好的代表段长城。它是超过7米高,宽5米。这是战略要地的观赏居庸关通过在远古时代。许多其他的要塞和灯塔建造工程,塔楼的战略要点。

The Palace Museum 故宫博物馆

Built from 1406-1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, was the permanent residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911).It covers over 720,000 square meters of floor space, with more than 8,700 rooms, surrounded by city wall as high as ten meters and a city moat as wide as 52 meters.It can be divided into the front and the back parts.The front part or the Outer Court where emperors held important ceremonies consists of the three great halls of Tai He Dian, Zhong He Dian and Bao He Dian, which form the main body, and Wen Hua Dian and Wu Ying Dian, which are arrayed like wings on the sides.The back part or the Inner Court, where emperors handled routine state affairs and lived with their wives and concubines, consists of Qian Qing Gong, Jiao Tai Dian, Kun Ning Gong, Yang Xin Dian as well as six east and west palaces and the imperial garden--Yu Hua Yuan.The Imperial Palace is the largest and most complete ancient imperial complex so well preserved in China.It embodies collectively ancient Chinese traditions and architectural art.In 1961, it was proclaimed an important cultural site under state protection, and was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.

故宫博物馆

建成了从1406-1420明朝期间,故宫,通常被称为“紫禁城,是永久居住地的皇帝,明清时期袖()。它涵盖72万平方米的面积,以超过8700名间客房,包围城墙高达10米,护城河边宽52米。它可以分为正面的和背面的部分。前面的部分或外院皇帝举行重要庆典包括在这三次大的厅堂里的大他他掂量掂量,钟先生和他滇、构成主体,和温家宝和吴英掂量掂量华欣,摆阵像翅膀两边。后面的部分或内院,在那里皇帝处理日常国家事务,住在他们的妻子和妾,由黔滇青宫、交通、昆山大宁宫、杨鑫滇以及六东方和西方的宫殿和御花园——余华元。

故宫是最大、保存最完整的皇家建筑群这么好保存古代在中国。它体现了中国古代传统的集体和建筑艺术。1961年10月30日,它宣布成立一个重要的文化遗址在国家保护,并被列入世界文化遗产。1987年被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)

Yuanmingyuan 圆明园

Yuanmingyuan, located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing next to the Summer Palace, is a theme park with particular historic meaning renovated on the ruins of the famous imperial garden in the Qing Dynasty.Yuanmingyuan was composed of three separate gardens: Yuanmingyuan (Garden of Perfect Splendor), Changchunyuan (Garden of Eternal Spring), Qichunyuan (Garden of Blooming Spring).It covers an area of about 350 hectares with scenic spots up to one hundred.In 1707 the Qing Emperor Kangxi built the first garden on this site.In the next 150 years through the reigns of other five emperors¡ªYongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng¡ªthe garden was constantly expanded to be the largest imperial garden in the world at the time.The builders of Yuanmingyuan not only inherited and developed the traditional gardening art of China by reproducing many famous natural scenes and gardens south of the Yuangtze River, but also introduced some European horticultural techniques.Streams and lakes enlivened the garden\'s hills.The man-made landscapes looked very natural.During its heyday the Europeans extolled it as the ¡°Garden of Gardens¡± and ¡°Versailles of the East¡±.Unfortunately this ¡°wonder of human civilization¡± was sacked, looted and burned to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in October 1860.

圆明园,位于北京西北郊区,下到颐和园是一个主题公园与特定的历史意义翻新的废墟上著名的皇家园林在清朝。

圆明园是由三个独立的花园:圆明园(花园),仿建的完美光彩永恒的春天(花园),Qichunyuan花园朵朵(1)。它占地约350公顷,景点多达一百。清康熙在1707年后第一次建立了花园在这个地点上。在以后的150年,通过自ªYongzheng其他五位皇帝、乾隆、嘉庆睡不着,汉学与先锋睡不着觉的不断扩大ªthe花园可能是规模最大的皇家园林是世界上的时间。圆明园的建造者不仅继承并发展了中国传统造园艺术的再现许多著名的自然景观和园林Yuangtze南部的河,但也会介绍一些欧洲园艺技术。溪流、湖泊及库区花园的丘陵。人造景观看起来很自然。在其鼎盛时期欧洲人赞美它作为°的睡不着觉的花园,花园°±不着睡不着觉睡不着觉的凡尔赛宫的东方±。不幸的是这种睡不着觉睡不着觉的奇妙之人类文明°±被解雇,烧杀抢掠到地面的英法联军部队在1860年10月。

传统艺术 北京京剧

Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin: Guójù).It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Beijing opera features four main types of performers.Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers.With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera\'s characteristically sparse stage.They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic.Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements.Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.The layers of meaning within each movement must be expreed in time with music.The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles.Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percuion patterns.The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers.These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed succe.Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera\'s fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.京剧或京剧(简体中文:京剧,京剧;中国传统:拼音:Jīngju)是一种中国传统剧场,结合了音乐、声乐表演,哑剧,舞蹈和杂技。它兴起于18世纪晚期,成为全面发展和认可的mid-19th世纪。在当时非常流行的形式在清朝宫廷和逐渐被认为是中国的文化瑰宝。主要表现为基础的剧团在北京和天津在北方,和上海在南方。这种艺术形式也喜欢在台湾,在它被称为Guoju;拼音:Guoju(国剧)。它也已扩散到其他国家,如美国和日本。

京剧里有四种主要的表演者。表演团体经常有几个各品种的,还有大量的

二、三表演者。与他们的精心和服饰的色彩、表演者是唯一重点京剧的特征性改变稀疏的阶段。他们利用技能的言语、歌、舞,以及战斗在动作,是象征性的意义,并且暗示,而不是现实。比什么都重要,表演者进行评估的技巧根据他们的动作的美。表演者也坚持各种文体惯例或协定,以帮助观众浏览情节的生产。在每一层的意义必须被表达在运动时间和音乐。京剧的音乐可以分为Xipi和Erhuang风格。阿里,fixed-tune旋律包括旋律、和打击乐的模式。京剧的剧目,其中收藏了超过1400作品是基于中国历史、民俗,并且,逐渐地,现代的生活。

近年来,京剧改革尝试了无数观众回应下垂的数量。这些改革计划,其中包括提高演出质量,使之适应新性能的元素,以及执行新的和原来的剧本,却遇到了混合的成功。西方的一些作品所采用的新剧本,但因资金短缺的和不利的政治气候下留下了京剧的命运不确定的形式进入21世纪。

北京小吃

北京烤鸭

travelers to Peking shouldn\'t mi trying the Peking Roasted Duck.To enjoy the famous duck, the restaurant Quan Ju De is the best choice for you.It has multiple outlets in Peking (Beijing).The old restaurant first opened in 1860.The duck here is said to be the best in Peking, and the service is very good as well.

Before you take up the menu, you might want to know more about how Peking Roasted Duck is made and how it is served.The ducks are raised for the sole purpose of making the food.Force-fed, they are kept in cages which restrain them from moving about, so as to fatten them up and make the meat comparably tender.Peking Roasted Duck is proceed in several steps: first the ducks are rubbed with spices, salt and sugar, and then kept hung in the air for some time.Then the ducks are roasted in an oven, or hung over the fire till they become brown with rich grease perspiring outside and have a nice odor.来北京不能错过的北京烤鸭,尝试。欣赏著名的鸭子,餐厅全聚德是你最好的选择。它有多个网点在北京(北京)。老餐馆开了第1860年。鸭子在这里被认为是最好的在北京,服务也很好。

你要拿起菜单之前,你可能想知道更多关于如何是由北京烤鸭,以及它是如何服务。鸭子的复活的唯一目的,就是要使食物。Force-fed,它们是关在笼子里,禁止他们到处走动,以充实他们的身体,使肉麽温柔。北京烤鸭,加工几个步骤:首先,鸭子是要擦加上香、盐及糖,然后继续挂在空中一段时间。然后鸭子烤在炉子上,或挂在火上,直到他们变成棕色,有着丰富的油脂出汗外,过一个愉快的气味。

Peking Duck is always served in well-cut slices.The whole duck must be sliced into 120 pieces and every piece has to be perfect with the complete layers of the meat.Normally there are many dishes served with the duck, including a dish of fine-cut shallot bars, a dish of cucumber bars and finally a dish of paste-like soy of fermented wheat flour.Without these the dainty duck is surely in the shade.

When first served Peking Duck I hesitated to take up my chopsticks, not knowing what to begin with.There is a knack to it: first, pick up a slice of duck with the help of a pair of chopsticks and dip it into the soy paste.Next, lay it on the top of a thin cake and add some bars of cucumber and shallot.Finally, wrap the stuff into a bundle with the sheet cake (a thin pancake).The real secret of Peking duck\'s flavor lies in your carefully nibbling away at the mixture.You will find all the different ingredients very compatible.Of course, beer is the popular drink for the dinner.It helps to fade away the greasine of the duck.But it is not neceary to order extra soup, for the duck-bone soup is always included in your order.It will be served as the rear dish for the dinner.

In my four visits to the different duck restaurants of Quan Ju De, I found the services there were always quite good.And the price of the duck there was quite moderate----400 RMB Yuan for a duck feast.Furthermore, the clean and well-decorated rooms and the character of the waiters and waitrees impreed me quite deeply.\"Where\'s my next restaurant to enjoy the Peking Roasted Duck?\" you may ask.Quan Ju De would surely be my answer.

I hope you will enjoy the delicacy of the Roasted Duck on your next visit to Peking.But don\'t forget to practice dealing with chopsticks before you enter Quan Ju De.However, tips for the service are not neceary in Chinese restaurants, although a pair of chopsticks are.travelers to Peking shouldn\'t mi trying the Peking Roasted Duck.To enjoy the famous duck, the restaurant Quan Ju De is the best choice for you.It has multiple outlets in Peking (Beijing).The old restaurant first opened in 1860.The duck here is said to be the best in Peking, and the service is very good as well.

Before you take up the menu, you might want to know more about how Peking Roasted Duck is made and how it is served.The ducks are raised for the sole purpose of making the food.Force-fed, they are kept in cages which restrain them from moving about, so as to fatten them up and make the meat comparably tender.Peking Roasted Duck is proceed in several steps: first the ducks are rubbed with spices, salt and sugar, and then kept hung in the air for some time.Then the ducks are roasted in an oven, or hung over the fire till they become brown with rich grease perspiring outside and have a nice odor.

Peking Duck is always served in well-cut slices.The whole duck must be sliced into 120 pieces and every piece has to be perfect with the complete layers of the meat.Normally there are many dishes served with the duck, including a dish of fine-cut shallot bars, a dish of cucumber bars and finally a dish of paste-like soy of fermented wheat flour.Without these the dainty duck is surely in the shade.

When first served Peking Duck I hesitated to take up my chopsticks, not knowing what to begin with.There is a knack to it: first, pick up a slice of duck with the help of a pair of chopsticks and dip it into the soy paste.Next, lay it on the top of a thin cake and add some bars of cucumber and shallot.Finally, wrap the stuff into a bundle with the sheet cake (a thin pancake).The real secret of Peking duck\'s flavor lies in your carefully nibbling away at the mixture.You will find all the different ingredients very compatible.Of course, beer is the popular drink for the dinner.It helps to fade away the greasine of the duck.But it is not neceary to order extra soup, for the duck-bone soup is always included in your order.It will be served as the rear dish for the dinner.

来北京不能错过的北京烤鸭尝试。欣赏著名的鸭子,餐厅全聚德是你最好的选择。它有多个网点在北京(北京)。老餐馆开了第1860年。鸭子在这里被认为是最好的在北京,服务也很好。

你要拿起菜单之前,你可能想知道更多关于如何是由北京烤鸭,以及它是如何服务。鸭子的复活的唯一目的,就是要使食物。Force-fed,它们是关在笼子里,禁止他们到处走动,以充实他们的身体,使肉麽温柔。北京烤鸭,加工几个步骤:首先,鸭子是要擦加上香、盐及糖,然后继续挂在空中一段时间。然后鸭子烤在炉子上,或挂在火上,直到他们变成棕色,有着丰富的油脂出汗外,过一个愉快的气味。

北京烤鸭是总是装在切薄片。整个鸭必须切成120件,每一件都是完美的,拥有齐全的层的肉。通常有很多菜肴配上那只鸭子,包括一盘fine-cut香葱酒吧、一盘黄瓜酒吧和最后一盘paste-like酱油的发酵小麦面粉。如果没有这些的秀气的鸭子无疑是在阴凉处。

当先得北京烤鸭我犹豫了占用我的筷子,这里面有点窍门:第一,拾起一片烤鸭的协助下,一双筷子,蘸到酱油膏。接下来,把它放在最上面的一层很薄的蛋糕,并添加了一些酒吧的黄瓜和香葱。最后,包装成一捆东西与矩形蛋糕(一薄煎饼)。北京烤鸭的真正秘诀在于你仔细的风味的蚕食走在混合物中。你会发现所有的不同的配料很合适。当然,啤酒是受欢迎的饮料的晚餐。它有助于逐渐退去,清爽不油腻的鸭子。但是这是没有必要追加定购汤,为duck-bone汤总是包含在你的订单。这将是担任后方道菜的晚餐。

第14篇:山东省日照市城市介绍

日照城市简介(1000字)

日照因“日出初光先照”而得名,是一座新兴的沿海开放城市、旅游城市、港口城市,地处我国大陆沿海中部、山东半岛南翼,东临黄海,总面积5310平方公里,人口284.5万。近年来,日照市先后获得了中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家环保模范城市、国家园林城市、全国绿化模范城市、国家节水型城市、国家循环经济试点市、国家级可持续发展实验区、中国投资环境百佳城市、中国金融生态城市、全国社会治安综合治理优秀城市、全国双拥模范城、中国人居环境范例奖、联合国人居奖等荣誉称号。

日照生态环境优良。境内有100公里的海岸线,其中64公里金色沙滩,滩平沙细、水清浪稳,“蓝天、碧海、金沙滩”相得益彰,被誉为“东方夏威夷”,是避暑疗养、休闲度假的理想之地。日照地处中国南北气候过渡地带,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,降水丰沛,光照充足,气候温润宜人,素有“北方的南方、南方的北方”之美誉。日照空气质量优良率始终保持在100%,饮用水源水质、近岸海域水质均达到国家一类标准,市区绿化覆盖率达到41.4%,人均绿地面积20.4平方米,是中国环境质量最好的城市之一,是一座特别适宜人居的城市。

日照文化底蕴深厚。这里是“龙山文化”的重要发祥地,现已发现陵阳河、两城等“龙山文化”遗址近百处,莒县陵阳河遗址发掘的原始陶文早于甲骨文1000多年。日照黑陶已有五千年历史,是华夏文明之瑰宝。日照农民画享誉中外,与上海金山、陕西户县并称中国三大农民画乡。莒县浮来山上有距今3600多年、推断树龄4000 1

多年的“天下第一银杏树”,被联合国教科文组织誉为“古生物活化石”。这里人杰地灵,西周时期的军事家、政治家姜尚,南北朝时期杰出的文学评论家刘勰,当代物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者丁肇中等名人志士的故乡都在日照。

日照区位优势独特。日照位于正在崛起的泛黄海经济圈、环太平洋经济圈与新亚欧大陆桥经济带的结合部,拥有日照港、岚山港两个国家一类对外开放口岸,是国家确立的新亚欧大陆桥东方桥头堡,素有“两港通四海,一桥系亚欧”的美誉。截止今年11月8日,日照港货物吞吐量已突破1.58亿吨,位列全国沿海港口第八位。这里交通便捷,境内有三条铁路、两条高速公路、两条国道和10条省道,并设有青岛机场虚拟空港。目前,日照市正在大力发展临港工业,已初步形成了以钢铁、浆纸、能源、机械、石油化工、粮油加工等产业为重点的临港产业集群。

日照特色经济蓬勃发展。坚持打造四季游、休闲度假游和高档精品游三大理念,加快发展旅游业,去年共接待境内外游客1466万人次,实现旅游总收入81.7亿元;依托良好的生态环境优势,通过创办大学科技园吸引高校进驻日照,目前已有6所大学落户,在校生近6万人;发挥滨海优势,做活水上运动文章,建有中国奥委会正式命名的奥林匹克水上公园,占地面积9.2平方公里,能够举行室内外所有动水、静水水上运动项目,成功承办了国际欧洲级和470级帆船世界锦标赛、2007年中国水上运动会、十一运会水上比赛项目等40多项国内外重大体育赛事,2010年中国水上运动会也将在日照举办,“水上运动之都”已成为日照对外形象的鲜明标志。

第15篇:城市综合体的介绍

城市综合体的介绍

城市综合体将城市核心部分中居住、办公、商务、购物、文化娱乐、社交、出行交通、游憩等各类功能复合,并在各部分之间建立一种相互依存、相互助益的能动关系,从而形成一个多功能、高效率复杂而统一的建筑或建筑群;以建筑群为基础,融合商业零售、商务办公、酒店餐饮、公寓住宅、综合娱乐五大核心功能于一体的“城中之城”。简单的说,城市综合体就是一座小城市,里面有酒店、住宅、写字楼、公寓、百货、超市等完整的功能组合。酒店的客人、,是商城的客人;写字楼的办公群体、住宅的业主,是商城、商业街的消费群体,也可以是酒店消费的客人;住宅的业主还可以是写字楼里的公司老板、高管;在这座小城市里面,可以零距离集中体验、交流。

英文名称

HOPSCA

酒店(Hotel)——办公(Office)——公园(Park)——购物(Shopping mall)——文化(Culture&Comunication)——住宅/公寓(Apartment)

城市综合体在城市化发展过程中涌现,世界上第一个城市综合体是于1958年建成的法国拉德芳斯,现在是欧洲最大的商业中心。国内外著名而成功的城市综合体包括美国财富象征的纽约洛克菲勒中心、拥有7星级帆船酒店的阿联酋迪拜城市综合体、亚洲奢侈品旗舰店最密集的深圳华润万象城、全球第一不动产商旗下的万达广场等。这些城市综合体只在满足地段最核心、交通最方便、生活配套最齐全等条件的城央区域出现;对所在城市格局及经济影响剧烈乃至辐射世界。

第16篇:海南城市介绍文案

海口市是海南省政治、经济、文化、交通中心,海、陆、空交通的枢纽,闻名中外的滨海旅游城市。 海口风光秀丽,名胜古迹多,加之近年新开发了不少旅游区和景点,游览内容十分丰富。比较著名的有五公祠、海瑞墓、丘浚墓、李硕勋烈士纪念亭、秀英炮台、海口崖州古城、海口人民公园、海口儿童公园、万绿园、假日海滩、寰岛游乐城共十一个景点,此外还有金牛岭烈士陵园、滨海公园等景点,各具特色,且位于市内,便于游人寻踪游览。

文昌市

文昌,一座具有浓厚文化发展史的城市,是海南三大历史古邑之一,海南闽南文化发源地,海南文昌航天发射中心所在地,是中国第四座航天之城;与海口、三亚被全球机构推选获评为"中国特色魅力城市",是全国科技进步示范市、全国科技进步先进市、全国文化先进市。有中国椰子之乡、华侨之乡、排球之乡、文化之乡、**之乡、航天之乡、将军之乡、书法之乡以及长寿之乡等"九乡"之美誉。

琼海市

充满传奇的红色娘子军、风光旖旎的万泉河、殊惊世界的博鳌亚洲论坛,构架起琼海的与众不同。红色的历程、蓝色的诱惑、绿色的魅力,张扬出琼海光彩四射。 万宁市

万宁市位于海南岛东南部沿海,东经110.39° 北纬18.8 °万宁素有中国著名的长寿之乡、咖啡之乡、槟榔之乡、温泉之乡、书法之乡、华侨之乡、海南美食天堂、中国冲浪之都等美誉。 陵水县

陵水黎族自治县位于海南岛的东南部,陵水县是个以黎族、汉族、苗族人口居多的“大杂居,小聚居”的市县,自然资源十分丰富,矿产、热作、旅游和海洋资源尤为得天独厚。 三亚市

三亚,位于海南岛的最南端,是中国最南部的热带滨海旅游城市,全国空气质量最好的城市,别称鹿城,又被称为“东方夏威夷”,是中国通向世界的门户之一;是中国东南沿海对外开放黄金海岸线上最南端的对外贸易重要口岸。

拥有亚龙湾、天涯海角游览区、南山文化旅游区、大小洞天风景区、大东海风景区、鹿回头公园、三亚湾风景区、落笔洞游览区及西岛、蜈支洲岛海上乐园等国内著名景点。 海南中线 定安县

定安是琼剧的发源地,名伶辈出,素有"无定安不成剧团"的民间流传,被誉为 海南"琼剧之乡";清末著名琼剧小生郭庆生,“千古一师”博銮香,名花旦赛玉琼等,皆是驰名中外的琼剧名伶,饮誉岛内外,驰名东南亚各国。2011年11月文化部授予定安"中国民间文化(琼剧)艺术之乡"称号。 屯昌县

屯昌县位于海南岛中部偏北,地处五指山北麓,南渡江南岸。是琼北台地进入五指山区的咽喉。屯昌县主要有木色旅游度假风景区、卧龙山旅游度假区、深田湖避暑山庄等景点。2010年年末户籍人口25万左右,主要有汉、黎、苗、壮等15个民族。 五指山市 五指山周围群山环抱,森林茂密,山清水秀,四季如春,有“天然别墅”和“翡翠城”之称。是海南中部少数民族的聚居地;来海南,“不到五指山,不算到海南”。 保亭县

保亭黎族苗族自治县位于海南岛中部五指山南麓,山清水秀,风景秀丽。属热带季风气候区,热量丰富,长夏无冬,年平均气温20.7-24.5℃,冬季温暖如春,夏无酷暑。年降雨量达1800-2300毫米,负氧离子浓度在每立方厘米8200个以上,可谓“温而不热、凉而不寒、爽而不燥、润而不潮”。 海南西线 澄迈县

澄迈是海南人均寿命最高的县之一,2008年60岁以上老人有61713人,占总人口的12%。其中80岁以上老人有10916人,占总人口的2.09%,90岁以上老人有2525人,100岁以上老人有125人,占总人口的23.5/10万,大大超出中国和联合国“长寿之乡”规定的“存活百岁老人占户籍人口比例达到7/10万和7.5/10万”的标准。人均寿命高达75.3岁,超过全国平均水平3.3岁。2009年3月份,澄迈县被评为为“中国长寿之乡”。 临高县

临高风土人情独特,被评为"全国民间艺术之乡",渔歌"哩哩美"和人偶戏被列为我国民间艺术的瑰宝;临高烤乳猪更别列为海南四大名菜之一;其境内旅游景点有临高角、高山岭、桐乡夏荫、孔庙、多文岭、百仞滩、冼太夫人庙等。 儋州市

先后荣获“中国民间艺术之乡”、“全国诗词之乡”和“中国楹联之乡”称号,素有“诗乡歌海”美誉的儋州市,登记在册的不可移动文物有302处,保留着大量珍贵的匾额、碑刻、牌坊等书法遗迹,拓片书法有1200多幅;儋州东坡书院内陈列着苏东坡的100多幅书稿墨迹和文物史料,海南历代书法重要代表人物张绩、吴卓峰、吴应星等的墨宝也陈列其中,并有当代文化名人郭沫若、邓拓、田汉等题咏的诗刻。 白沙县

白沙黎族自治县以种植业为主,农牧结合,加工业、林业、旅游业发展前景广阔;主要经济作物:橡胶、木薯、甘蔗、竹子、绿茶;地方特色工业:制糖、橡胶加工、茶类(绿茶、姜茶等)加工。白沙旅游资源独具特点,主要旅游资源有:邦溪坡鹿、阜喜温泉、白沙冷泉、红坎瀑布、南开石壁、白沙陨石坑、江排水域、南渡江源、向民蝙蝠洞、印妹遗址、什才遗址、新村新石器遗址等。 昌江县

昌江黎族自治县是我国最大的优质芒果生产基地,芒果种植面积达10余万亩,占海南省种植总面积的1/4。会聚了来自世界各地的40多种优质芒果品种:椰香芒、吕宋芒、红象牙、白玉芒、爱文红芒、澳芒、马来西亚香水芒„„ 东方市

东方市依山傍海、七港八湾、热带物种资源丰富,特别是东方花梨木享誉岛内外,有着“世界花梨看中国,中国花梨在海南,海南花梨数东方”的美誉。

目前,东方市正在全力发展花梨产业,在当地78个少数民族群众聚居村庄打造一批“花梨文化村”、“花梨生态村”,计划利用资源优势,把东方市打造成“中国花梨之都”。 乐东县 乐东素有“天然温室”、“热作宝地"、"绿色宝库"、“腰果之乡”、"旅游胜地"之美称,是全国最大的腰果场基地和得天独厚的南繁育种基地。腰果全身是宝,果仁营养丰富,腰果果梨可当水果食用,腰果仁富含21%的蛋白质及各种维生素,是世界四大干果之一,树皮、树根、树脂均可入药,树干更是制作包装箱和造船的不可多得的优质材料。

第17篇:亚洲城市大学介绍

亚洲城市大学介绍

作为一个教学中心覆盖香港、吉隆坡、新加坡、北京和上海等城市的亚洲教学网络,亚洲城市大学Asia Metropolitan University(AMU)中国总部位于香港,致力于整合亚洲的一流教育资源,培养亚洲的职业经理人。

作为英联邦教育体系成员之一,亚洲城市大学课程体系一直同步于英国澳洲和加拿大等国家,使用英国的教育体制,大学学分被所有英联邦国家认可。亚洲城市大学MBA学位获得者可申请英国澳洲和加拿大等国家的DBA等博士学位。2013年,英国工商管理协会(Aociation of Busine Executives) ABE主席在亚洲城市大学演讲《未来商业模式及发展》,并授予亚洲城市大学“首要大学”的称号。

亚洲城市大学的大学学分将获得英国、澳洲和加拿大主要公立大学的学分认可,这些大学包含但不限于英国伦敦大学、英国曼彻斯特大学、英国诺丁汉大学、澳洲国立大学、澳洲墨尔本大学、澳洲堪培拉大学、澳洲悉尼大学、澳洲昆士兰大学、加拿大多伦多大学、加拿大女王大学、加拿大约克大学、加拿大渥太华大学等。亚洲城市大学灵活性可使你随意转移学分至任何英联邦国家的相关专业。亚洲城市大学与英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新加坡及东盟等国家的众多企业和商业机构缔结行业伙伴关系,为亚洲城市大学毕业生提供了移民、就业绿色通道,打造学业转入职业的一站式软着陆平台。

亚洲城市大学前身为1997年成立的Masterskill上市教育集团(MEGB),位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡,是亚洲地区卓越的综合性高等学府。亚洲城市大学Asia Metropolitan University(AMU)名称存于中马两国学历互认名单中,详情请查阅中国教育部网:

中华人民共和国教育部涉外监管信息网:http:///index.php/default/index

亚洲城市大学的教学中心网络覆盖吉隆坡、香港、新加坡、北京和上海等城市,目前师资来源于香港大学、香港中文大学、新加坡国立大学、南洋理工大学、清华大学和复旦大学等亚洲一流商学院。目前亚洲城市大学已经陆续和安徽大学、西安科技大学、云南师范大学、广西医科大学、辽宁工程技术大学、中国地质大学等中国大学签署合作协议,共同在大陆合作开展MBA学位班。

第18篇:广告介绍英语

广告介绍英语

Introducing Advertising

and Promotion

Chapter Outline

Few topics in management or social studies attract such fascinated

attention, or elicit such wide disagreement, as advertising and

promotion.This opening chapter sets a course through this complex

area.It explains the book’s intended audiences, aims and main

aumptions.The subtitle ‘Communicating brands’ is explained in

terms of the book’s pre-eminent, though not exclusive, emphasis on

the role of advertising and promotion in the marketing of branded

goods and services.The chapter draws on many practical

illustrations as the foundation of a theoretically informed study of

contemporary advertising and promotion practice.The meaning of a brand is not necearily limited to the

functionality of the product or service it represents.Advertising is

central to the creation and maintenance of the wider meaning.

Brands such as Marlboro, Mercedes-Benz, Gucci, Prada and

Rolls-Royce have powerful significance for non-consumers as well

as for consumers.For many consumers branded items carry a

promise of quality and value.But the symbolic meaning the brand

may have for friends, acquaintances and strangers cannot be

discounted as a factor in its appeal.For example, a simple item of

clothing such as a shirt will sell in far greater numbers if it is

bedecked with a logo that confers a symbolic meaning on that

item.Wearing a Tommy Hilfiger branded shirt is said to confer

一、广告英语的语言特色

广告语言不单是商业语言,而是集文学,美学,语言学,心理学,社会学等学科于一体的鼓动性艺术语言。英语广告语言大都凝练、生动、诙谐、幽默,富于感染力和感情色彩,具有很强的时代感,有其独特的词汇特色,句法特色,以及修辞特色。这些特色体现了英语广告语言的独特语言魅力,使广告英语成为语言艺术魅力与商业推销的有机结合体。

1、词汇特色

为了吸引广告受众,使广告更具宣传效果,广告英语大量使用带有明显褒义色彩的形容词,富有动感的单音节动词,以及创造大量的新词和使用外来词语等。

英语广告大量使用褒义形容词。据语言学家Leech统计,英语广告中使用频率较高的形容词依次为:new,good/better/best,free,fresh,delicious,full,sure,clean,wonderful,special,crisp,fine,big,great,real等。

英语广告喜使用单音节动词,读起来朗朗上口,易于理解。例如,NIKE的广告词“Just do it”,Yamaha电子琴广告“Every time we race, you win每次比赛,你总赢。”三个简单的单音节动

词“do,race,win”却清楚地表明了广告的寓意,达到了宣传功能,简单明了而易于记忆。为了促销产品,广告商总是不断地挖空心思,故意采用错拼、误拼等方法创造新词或借用外来词,借以标新立异,吸引顾客。英国一则著名的广告:“DRINKA PINTA MILKA DAY”,正确的拼写应是:“Drink a pint of milk a day(每天喝一瓶牛奶)”。这则广告利用发音把广告文字巧妙地组合,创意新颖,离奇醒目,使人过目不忘。

2、句法特色

与其它英语文体相比,英语广告的句子结构要求简单明了,富于吸引力和想象力,因此,英语广告中多使用祈使句、省略句、设问句等。

例如,“Make a Global Hit–Konka Electric Appliances.让世界遍布‘康佳’电器!”这句话使用了祈使句,目的不是命令或要求消费者做什么,而是诚恳地提议,暗含引导,具有劝说和敦促的功能。

英语广告语言另一个明显的句法结构特点是省略句的频繁使用,以达到以有限的篇幅传达尽可能多的信息内容的目的。如FORD汽车广告“Ford,safe,quick and with fun,a work of art.”广告词省略了谓语,却更易记忆。

广告英语还常使用设问句,以引起顾客的好奇心,引发购买欲。如广告“The Seiko Ladies Quartz,Pretty,isn’t she?”使用了反意疑问句,能够激起消费者强烈的好奇心,促使其产生立即购买的冲动。

3、修辞特色

英语广告中大量使用修辞手段来增强语言的表达能力和表达效果,使语言形象生动,令人产生联想。广告修辞不仅宣传了商品特征,传达了商品信息,也增添了广告语言的文学色彩,大大提高了广告及产品的品位和吸引力,强化了其传播功能。英语广告中常用的修辞手法有比喻、拟人、夸张、双关等。

比喻就是使用形象生动的、具体的、众所周知的形象来指代不生动的、抽象的、不熟悉的事物,从而启发读者的想象力,使广告清新自然、深刻有趣,易于被消费者接受。保险公司State Farm Insurance的广告语“Like a good neighbor,State Farm is there.”把State Farm Insurance比作一个好邻居,让西方人想起圣经中的一句话“Love thy neighbor as thyself”,以此引起消费者对公司的好感.在广告中拟人就是把事物或商品人格化,赋予商品人的生命及思维,从而加强了商品的特性,使广告倍加生动,富有感染力。如“Flowers by Interflora speak from the heart”,这是Interflora花店的一则广告,它采用拟人手法,赋予鲜花以生命,突出鲜花代表的甜蜜和温馨,让人产生购买的欲望。

夸张就是用夸大的词句来形容事物。广告英语常使用夸张,故意言过其实地渲染所推销的商品,但又在情理之中,使广告的形象更加突出,给人以深刻印象。如一则食品广告“We have hidden a garden full of vegetables where you’d never expect in a pie.在您意想不到的一个地方,我们珍藏了满园的蔬菜,那就是在一个小小的馅饼里。”广告用夸张的手法写出了馅饼里的蔬菜品种丰富以及味道鲜美,达到了其宣传和诱导购买的功效。

双关是一种文字游戏,它利用语言文字的同音异义、和一词多义的特点,表达一明一暗两层意思。在广告英语中,双关使广告语言文字精炼生动,风趣幽默,收到了言有尽而意无穷的艺术效果。如在伦敦某机场,一家免税店前的广告“Have a nice trip.Buy--buy!”广告利用“buy”与“bye”同音异义的特点,把招呼语“bye”换成了劝服购买的单词“buy”,以提醒游客在离开前买些免税产品回家。语言诙谐幽默,而又让人心领神会。

二、广告英语的语用翻译

1、语用翻译的概念

语用学是研究语言使用与理解的学问,既研究发话人利用语言和外部语境表达意义的过程,

也研究听话人对发话人说出的话语的解码和推理过程,即语用学研究的是交际者在特定交际情景中传达和理解的意义以及理解和传达的过程。翻译研究则是探讨译者解读原文、在译文中重构原文意义的学问。两者有着共同的研究对象,即语言理解和语言表达,故可以借鉴语用学理论来探讨翻译活动,即语用翻译观。

语用翻译是指从语用学的角度探讨翻译实践问题,即运用语用学理论去解决翻译操作中涉及到的理解问题和重构问题、语用和文化因素在译文中的处理方法以及原作的语用意义的传达及其在译作中的得失等问题。语用学的翻译观可以说是一种等效翻译理论,它更多地探讨口头语言、修辞性和艺术性语言的翻译。从上文分析看,英语广告的语言多为简洁易懂的口头语言,修辞性较强,具有很浓的艺术色彩,故广告英语的翻译宜从语用翻译的角度,采取适当的翻译策略和技巧,以达到广告语言的语用功效。

2、广告英语的语用翻译方法

广告语言的翻译不仅仅是一种语码转换,更是一种文化交流和功能对等的实现,因此翻译时应尽可能实现译文广告语与原文广告语的效果等值,采取适宜的翻译方法和技巧,如采用音译法、意译法、音意结合法、以及创造性翻译等。

(1)音译法

音译法即利用英文商标发音,用与其相同、相似或相近的汉语字词来翻译。一般用于在汉语中无对应物和对应词的商标的翻译上。它的优点是可以保持原商标名的音韵之美,体现商品的异国情调,如Coca Cola(可口可乐)、Cannon(佳能)等。

(2)意译法

由于英汉两种语言和文化的巨大差异,译文不能局限于字面意思,而应根据实际语境,选择适当的词语外延意义,同时考虑汉语的表达习惯,以及目标受众的承受心理和习惯,进行语用翻译。如,She wants to put her tongue in your mouth.这则香港语言学习中心的广告就不可据守原文直译为“她要把她的舌头放进你的嘴里”。此广告妙用了tongue一词多义双关,tongue既可指“舌头”又可指“语言”,可译为:“她要把她的语言教给你”。

(3)音意结合

这是广告翻译中最为常用的一种方法,它在注意字音的同时,更注重了该商品内涵和文化信息的传递,使该国特有的文化特色得到展示。因为有时音译和意译都不能达到理想的效果。音译系纯语音翻译,不考虑词义问题,可能难以达到原词的含义;而意译则依据原文词义翻译,不考虑语音问题,又可能使原语词的形象失真。所以采用音意结合方法,使译文在语音上与原文相近,又能创造出一种能体现原文特点但又非原文词义的词义。如“Pentium”,这是美国微软公司生产的计算机主机的著名品牌,把它译成“奔腾”,使人一看就能感觉得到它的优良性能和快速的运算速度。

(4)创造译法

由于英汉一些词汇的文化联想意义不同,以及中西方民族的价值取向、审美心理等存在差异,有时如果完全音译或直译,会引起消费者曲解、误解,从而导致商品形象销售的失败。这时,宜采用创造性法翻译方法,既可以使译语突出产品的特征,译出异域文化,又能促使顾客对其产生良好的印象,激发他们的购买欲望。如:“Rejoice(高兴)”——“飘柔”,“Head and Shoulders(头和肩)”——“海飞丝”等均没有机械地追求原词语的规约意义,而是寻求一种语用上的对等,力图使译语消费者获得与原语消费者相同或近似的感受。

第19篇:英语游戏介绍

一、BINGO游戏

先让学生在本子上画九个格,每个格内填写一个听道的单词或字母,最后当老师念完后,老师选3个单词念出来,只要学生把这3个单词填写在一条线上,便可win the game,得到一个BINGO。 该游戏适合单词,字母教学。

二、讲故事游戏

让每个学生说一句话,然后组成一篇短文,再偶笔头能力较强的须生作好笔记,选出口语最好的演讲出来,生动形象。

三、词汇教学游戏

词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是语言的基本材料,它犹如建筑物的砖石,没有了词汇,任何语言都是难以想象的。

1、单词接力赛

将学生分成A、B两组,每组人数相等,每组的第一个同学在黑板上写出一个单词,本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头,烈军属出第二个单词,且不能与写过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的时间内写的单词多,拼写错误少,字迹工整则为优胜者。 例如:Mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glaes-spin-nest-they-yes-small„„

2、找颜色

老师说出某物体名称,然后要求学生说出该物体的颜色,并且说出一个完整的句子。

例如:老师说:The trees学生说:The trees are green。

4、快速拼读游戏

老师说出一个字母,让一个学生口头说出5个此字母开头的单词,反应迅速,发音正确取胜,奖励他说出另一个字母,由其指定另一个同学讲出另外5个单词,讲不出者被罚下,另找一名同学回答,答对者,往下做,但作为词头的字母不能重复出现。 例:A:an,and,angle,are,ask„„ B:box,book,big,black,breakfast。

5、单词竞赛

将学生分成几组,教师按分组数目在黑板上划成几个格,一组占一格。然后教师提出单词比赛的范围和要求: 例如:写动物名称:cat,dog,mouse,elephant,monkey,panda,cook,fish,hen„„ 写人体部位:head,arm,leg,foot,hand,eye,ear,mouth,nose。

写水果名称,写表示颜色的名称,学习用品、表示时间自然物体和现象的词、人物动物、不可数名词等。 此游戏的目的是帮学生有意识地将单词及其词类分门别类地学习,归纳和记忆。

6、反义词的游戏

将学生分成A、B两组。A组的一个同学说出一个单词,B组的第一个同学给出该词的反义词。第二个同学接着往下做,中间出现冷场或做错了反义词,扣一分,最后算总分,然后两组互易角色,最后全班把所有的词做一总结,由教师写在黑板上。 例:good-bad wrong-right long-short

四、听力理解游戏。

在语言的学习中,听懂别人的谈话甚至比表达自己的思想更难。许多学生能用英语表达自己,但却听不懂对方讲话。听力理解游戏的目的是训练学生呼懂别人的讲话内容,抓住别人讲话内容中的主要意思的能力。在听力训练中发展学生的听觉能力和反应能力。

1、西蒙的命令。

教师在黑板上用简笔画画出西蒙,介绍西蒙的英语名字叫simon。在听力训练中由他发出命令。当大家听到\"Simon says,\'stand up\'!\"大家立即站起来,\"Simon says,\'sit down\'!\"大家就坐下。否则什么也别做。若谁做错了,就暂时退出游戏,不犯错者为赢。例如:\"Simon says\'Touch your head\'\'hands on the desk\'!\"

2、草图游戏

这是一个训练听觉能力的游戏,老师让同学们拿出纸笔,然后播放录音内容。学生可以根据录音内容以草图去画,物体以方或圆块表示出来,在广场或圆块中写出该物体的名称。

例:Let\'s draw our school/claroom. This is our claroom.Twenty-five desks are in our claroom.A blackboard is on the front wall.A teacher\'s desk and a chair are in the front of the claroom.There are six windows on the wall.Two doors are opened.Three letters \'A、B、C\' aer on the blackboard.这种游戏既练习了听力,又复习了方位介词短语的用法。请一至两名学生把草图画在黑板上。

经过上面介绍的几种课堂游戏教学后,学生学习的情绪会大大提高,增强学习英语的积极性。挖掘出学生的个性,使学生的能力进一步提高,活泼的课堂气氛大大提高学生主动学习的积极性,从而奠定了学习英语能力的良好基础,顺利完成教学任务。

五、“碰地雷”:在英语单词教学中,学生不太愿意跟读。用此法不错。在一个词下放一个地

雷, 这个词是不能读的,如果学生不小心跟读,就是踩到雷了。大家一起数one two three,bomb,向他砸过去!有趣,气氛也好,学生在玩中也学得扎实!

六、补全句子:在学习句中,要慢读,必要时分解读。在跟读几遍后,可以让学生补全老师没说完的部分。比如:my name is rebecca.可让学生补rebecca、is rebecca、name is rebecca。这是个反应练习,可让学生熟练掌握句子。

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七、此呼彼应 :(1) 全班学生坐在原位。 (2) 教师描述一些事物,如果的是对的,例如:The dusks are swimming.学生就学叫“嘎嘎”,如果的是错的,学生就保持沉默。 (3) 做错的学生暂且退出游戏。游戏继续进行。 (4) 剩下的一个学生即游戏的优胜者。 (5) 变化:The bike is coming .或 A cat can run.等。 (6) 作用:可用于现在进行时态和can 句型的教学,可训练学生的听力。

八、拍皮球 :(1) 学生分两组坐在原位,合上眼,教师为两组打分。 (2) 教师拍皮球,学生默数教师拍了几下。假设教师拍了19下。 (3) 教师突然停下,问一个学生:“What’s the number?”该学生应该答,“Nineteen”。如果他答对了,该组得分,并由该学生接替教师拍球,游戏继续进行,如果他讲错了,就让别的学生纠正。 (4) 哪组学生得分多,就为胜者。 (5) 变化:教师拍球时可以在中间来个停顿。如先拍4下,停一停,再拍3下,接着问:“What’s the number?”学生应答“Seven”或“Four plus three is seven.” (6) 作用:操练数词和加法运算句型。

九、加减连算 :(1) 学生分成两组,互相出题,教师仲裁打分 (2) 由A组第一个学生先出题,如:Five plus five „„B 组第二个学生必须立即回答:Five plus five is ten.然后由该生再接下去,如:Minus four, A组第二个学生再接着答题Ten minus four is six.如果讲错,该组就扣分。 (3) 数字的和或差可限于一事实上数字范围内,如20,30等。 (4) 变化:教师可让一个学生把所念算式写出来:5+5-4+8„„ (5) 作用:操练数词和加减运算句式。

十、将错就错 :(1) 学生坐在原位,注视着教师。 教师在教室里随意走动,他可以突然停在一个学生面前,用手指着自己的鼻子说:This is my eyes(有意讲错) 那个学生也将错就错,指着自己的眼睛说:This is my nose.(2) 如果学生讲错了,就让他代替教师,再同样地做一遍。 (3) 变化:教师可以手拿一些文具,指着钢笔说:This is my pencil.学生则指着自己的铅笔说:This is my pen.(4) 作用:巩固单词,操练句型。

十一、各就各位 :(1) 教师读一段对话Dialogue或课文Text,也可以读一段自己编的短文。 (2) 让几个学生担任对话课文中的角色(或人或人物)。 (3) 教师先把整段文章念一遍或讲一遍。 (4) 教师在讲述第二遍的时候,每提到一个人或物,扮演该角色的学生就得马上站起来,如教师讲Saturday afternoon.The pupils are cleaning their claroom.The teacher is with them.(“Teacher”站起来)Look, Wang Hai is cleaning the window (Wang Hai 站起来)。 (5) 变化:可编排其内容,如At the Zoo 或In the Park.(6) 作用:培养学生理解短文内容,找出关键词的能力。

十二、滚皮球(适合初学英语的学生)

目的:检查学生对字母顺序的掌握程序。

规则:1.主持人手拿皮球站在圈内。

2.主持人边说一个字母,边向四周的学生滚动皮球。接球者必须说出其听到的后面的一个字母。主持人说两个,接球者也得说出其后的两个字母,依此类推。

十三、找朋友

目的:检查学生对字母四种体(大写、小写)的熟悉程度。

1.准备好印刷体和书写体的大小写字母卡片若干张,分成几组。

2.选出其中几组卡片,发给学生每人一张,允许他们互相看一看,但不能读出声音来。

3.教师发令,学生在最短时间内以最快速度找到相同字母的三位学生为优胜。

十四、猜一猜

目的:检查学生对字母的掌握程度,培养他们的想象力。

规则:

1.将学生分成若干小组。

2.模仿教师或自己决定一种姿势,做出各种字母形状。

3.教师下令,看谁能在规定的时间内猜出,然后快速写在黑板上,教师评分,得分高者为优胜。

五、点名

目的:检查学生听字母的能力。

规则: 1.准备好字母卡片。

2.要求学生每人拿一张卡片,卡片上的字母即为学生的名字。

3.教师说字母(如Aa),持Aa卡片的学生即说:“Here I am.”

4.加快说的速度,出错者出游戏,坚持到最后者为优胜。

十六、聋哑读字母

目的:检查学生对元音字母的掌握程度。 规则:

1.组织学生反复背诵26个字母。2.遇到元音字母,就用手势来代替,如A,就举起右手;B,则举起左手;I,就用手指向自己的一只眼睛;U,就用双手一起指向教师。

3.出错者,退出游戏。

七、Buzz(马兹) 目的:检查学生的辨音能力。 规则:1.学生坐在位置上或围成一圈。

2.选定一个字母,如Aa[]。3.然后依次从Aa开始说字母,但不能说含有[]这个音素的字母,必须代之以Buzz。也可增加字母数量,如Aa[],Ee[:]等等。

4.出错者,退出游戏。看谁能坚持到最后。

十八、“warm and cold”

在教学单词“pen”的时候,可以把一支钢笔事先放在某个同学的抽屉中,让其中一个人来找,其他同学可以提示帮助齐声朗读“pen”,当寻找者接近目标时,同学们的朗读声就变得响亮;当寻找者远离目标时,同学们的朗读声就变得越来越弱,直到寻找者找到目标为止。

十九、在黑板上贴出几张图片,然后学生拿一个充气榔头,教师说单词,学生听到后,马上跟读,然后将榔头砸在相应的图片上。

第20篇:诗经_英语介绍

Introduction to The Book of Songs As the first collection of poems in china, The Book of Songs (or another kind of translation —shī jīng) recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so, from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (西周) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period .It had a history as long as two thousand and five hundred years.Generally believed that agriculture began and developed in the Zhou Dynasty.And in the Book of Songs, a lot of proms are about farming activities.In the other hand, The Book of Songs is closely related to ancient musical activities and dancing.So some take it as the first written music book of ancient China.The more ancient a poem in the Book of Songs is, the closer relation between it and official/ sacrificial(祭祀) music. Later poems of the Book of Songs are folk songs. Unfortunately after 5th century B.C., the original music scores(乐谱) were completely lost.The book later became one of the six claics :(《诗经》《尚书》《仪礼》《乐经》《周易》《春秋》)of the Confucian school(儒学); And also the fountainhead(源头)of Chinese literature.Generally the Book of Songs would be divided into 3 sections: Folk Songs, Odes[əʊdz], and Hymns[him].And Hymns[him] is divided into Greater Odes & Leer Odes).Introduction—Folk Songs

•Songs NO.1-160.•Contains 15 groups of songs with folk features, from 15 geographical areas(地理区域).•These folk songs are Rich in content, dealing with labor, love affairs, marriage, hardships of the unprivileged(弱势群体), and protests against tyranny(暴政) and war.Introduction—Odes

•In total 105 poems, NO.161-265.•Some poems overlap with the Folk Song in folk attributes, and others composed for banquets and feasts(宴会和节日).•2 kinds: Greater Odes大雅, Leer Odes小雅.Introduction—Hymns

•No.266-305 •It is divided into the Zhou hymns (周颂), Lu hymns (鲁颂), and Shang hymns (商颂), i.e., hymns from different dynasties (王朝), and the home state of Confucius.•Most of these are formal, ritual hymns that praise the ancestors envisioned (展望), in the rites (仪式).Introduction

•Totally the subject matter of the poems varies greatly from one section to another.•While in the presentation of theme the tone may be positive or censuring, the later editor of the book, Confucius (孔子), commented that the poems could be described as “Having no depraved thoughts(思无邪)”.

Style of the Book of Songs

•In general, straightforward and natural.•Typical of ancient literature: the immediacy (直接反映) of imagery and persuasive musical quality.•The poems are rich in metaphors (隐喻) and similes (明喻), both direct (兴) and indirect(比), as well as narrative displays (赋).Style of the Book of Songs

•The majority of the poems were composed spontaneously(自发地) before specific audiences.•Poems: no title, usually the first two Chinese characters will be used as the title.•Poets: anonymous (匿名的) except three.The Book of Songs: Guan Ju(关雎) •The most famous and well-known poem in Shijing.•The Ode celebrates the virtue of the bride of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty(周文王).•His name in Chinese is literally synonymous with “culture” (文) or “civilization.” He is remembered for his piety towards the gods and ancestors, and his concern for the well-being of the people.Book of Songs: “Rats”

•Strong criticism of the situation at that time.•Being a farmer, one has to work very hard for survival but officials are like big rats eating their production.Influence of the Book of Songs •The Book of Songs occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.•The Book of Songs has exerted a profound influence upon the entire course of the development of Chinese poetry.Thank You !

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