一． 说明利弊型
e.g.On AutomobilesThe Two-day Weekend
提纲：1。说明事物现状
2．事物本身具备的优缺点（或另一方面）
3．结合个人实际情况，表达观点或态度
Nowadays, A brings us into a fantastic world where we can easily see the changes in our life.A is playing a very important part in our life.
Just as people say that everything has both positive and negative sides, A is no exception.Its positive sides are as follows: First, A helps us to _______________________.Moreover, A also enables us to _______________________.
However, A, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.It has also given rise to a series of problems.For example, it may bring us __________________________.Needle to say, it will ___________________________.
As far as myself is concerned, my attitude toward A is positive, because ____________________________.I would say that the advantages outlined above outweigh the disadvantages.(For me, ____________________________.But at the same time, ____________________________.The result depends on the balance between their advantages and disadvantages.)
二． 阐述主题型
e.g.The Role of Migrant WorkersThe qualities of the Cro-century TalentsThe Greatest Invention in the Past Century
提纲：1。提出主题或说明现状
2．分要点进一步分析主题
3．联系实际给出建议或结论
We are now living in a time when A is developing at a great speed.With the development of A, our country have improved not only its economy but also their people’s living conditions.
When we take a closer look, we will find how closely our life is connected with A.On the one hand, it enables us to ________________________, especially when ________________________.On the other hand, it contributes a lot to ________________________.Without A, our society cannot make such rapid progre.Since A is so important to our daily life, we should try to make as much contribution as poible to the development of it.As adult students, we must ____________________________.
三． 对比观点型
e.g.Why We Work (live to work vs.work to live)Which Is More Important, Wealth or Health?Should Firecrackers Be Banned?
提纲：1。一些人支持A，原因
2．一些人支持B，原因
3.自己的观点
People’s ideas on A differ from person to person.While some people take it for granted that __________, others consider that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree to the former opinion.First, nobody could deny the fact that __________________.Next, there is an element of truth in saying that __________________.Finally, the most important point is _____________________________.
For the above reasons, I strongly suggest that ___________________________.
四． 解决方法型
e.g.The Problems I Have in My English StudyHow I Finance My College Education
提纲：1。给出的现状或论点
2．怎样解决（或先分析原因，再提出解决方案）
3.自身体会
Nowadays, more and more young people begin to be aware of the importance of A.So do I.However, to solve the problems of _________________________ is no easy task.
The main obstacle is _______________________.Besides, we have to confe that _______________________.
After repeated failures and persistent efforts, I finally understand that ________________________.(Then, how should we face this problem? Here are some suggestions that may be of some help to you.) In order to __________________________, we must _________________________.Of course, to ________________________ is also neceary.
To conclude, __________________________.As long as we try our best and follow the principles, we will surely ________________________________.
段首句
1.__________________, just like many other things, is preferred by _______________.While
being attacked by the idea that __________________, some people consider _______________.They point out that ______________________.
2._________________ is now _______________, and at the same time __________.These two
factors have caused ____________.Then what shall we do to solve _______________ in the face of such a situation?
3.Man is now facing a big problem – ________________, which is becoming more and more
serious.First, ___________________.Second, ___________________.
4.Nowadays although more and more people __________, still there are some who think
__________________.They may think __________________.
5._________________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It
has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
6.In present days, _______________ has become ____________________.However, there are
both positive and negative points aociated with it.
7.There is an old saying, ________________.It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it
is correct in many cases even today.
8.People tend to take hostile attitude towards ______________ and ____________.We will
know which is better that the other if we see both sides of the story in the following
paragraphs.
9.Some people prefer to __________.In their opinion, ___________.In addition,
_________________.Neverthele, nowadays, _______________ has become more and more common.
10.In recent years, there is a general tendency to ________________.According to a study, there
is ______________, compared with _____________ last year.Why _______________?
中间段落句
1.Just as people say that everything has two sides and this is no exception.Its good sides are as
follows.
2.A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that ______.Others argue
that ____________.
3.It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: _______.
4.Factors can be of many different kinds.Some attribute it to ______________.
While others owe it to _________.Below are a few types of situations which may lead to ____________.
5.However, just like anything else, _______________ also brings us some problems.For
example, ________________.To make things worse, it __________________.
6.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can ______________, since there are a
number of advantages in __________.Another solution is to _________.
7.In order to ___________, you must have a good command of _________, otherwise how can
you _________? Even if you want to ____________, __________ is important as well.With ____________, you’ll encounter fewer troubles.
8.It is high time that something was done about it.For example, _________.In addition,
________________.All these measures will certainly ____________.
9.In fact, some strong points of ______________ are reasonable as well.One of the most
dominant is ___________.A good case in point is _____________.Another advantage might be given easily here: __________.
10.In order to get ___________, you should first of all ___________.When you fail, you should
never lose heart.Instead, you must __________.In addition, you should _____________.Finally, it is important for you to ___________.If you follow these principles, you will certainly achieve __________ someday.
结尾句
1.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to this problem.Once we find the right
way to solve it, we can ___________.Therefore, we ought to __________.
2.People are coming to realize the importance of __________.They have begun to try their best
to __________.We believe that __________.
3.So, as I see it, _____________.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because _________.
4.In brief, the solution may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains
and hands, we will one day solve the problem
5.My experience tells me that to ___________ means a thorough and persevering proce, and
during this proce you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.
6.In my opinion, all people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when
confronted with ___________.
7.It is difficult to say whether ________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on
the situation of ____________.However, from a personal point of view, I find _________.
8.However, it is still difficult for us to achieve our aim.We should be determined to overcome
any difficulty, because the mastery of __________ is _________.
9.It is high time that _____________.The above are some of the measures that might be taken
immediately.
10.We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal.But once we are on the way, the
chance to reach it is greater.
