写 作 常 用 句 型
一、记叙文常用句型
1.Somebody was doing…when…
某人正在干……这时……
例 I was taking a walk by the lake when I saw a man fall off the bicycle.
我正在湖边散步，这时看见一个人从自行车上摔了下来。
2.Seeing this/Hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as poible.
On seeing this/On hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as poible.
看见/听见这种情况，我立即朝他跑了过去。
3.Someone was about to do… when…
Someone was on the point of doing… when…
某人正要干……这时……
例 We were about to set out/off/leave, when it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
4.Somebody had just done… when…
某人刚刚干了某事，这时……
例 I had just lain down when the telephone rang.
我刚刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
5.Without hesitation/Without a word, we decided to do…
毫不犹豫/二话没话，我们决定……
6.As soon as we got there, we started to do…
Hardly had somebody done… when we started to do…
No sooner had somebody done… than we started to do…
一……就……
例 Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to help the farmers.
我们一到农场，就帮助农民干活。（注意画线部分的语序与时态）
7.What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that…
最使我们吃惊（最吸引我们、最使我们高兴）的是……
例 What attracted us most was that the water there was so clear.
最吸引我们的是那儿的水如此清澈。
8.Tired as we were, we learned what we couldn’t learn in school.
Although/Though we were very tired, we learned what we couldn’t learn in school.尽管我们很累，但我们学到了在学校学不到的东西。
9.No matter what she said, we didn’t accept the gift.
Whatever she said, we didn’t accept the gift.
Whatever she said, we refused to accept the gift.
无论她怎么劝说，我们都没有接受礼物。
10.I’ll never forget the day when/which/because…
我永远也不会忘记这一天，……
例 I’ll never forget the day (which/that) we spent on the farm.
I’ll never forget the day when we stayed on the farm.
我永远也不会忘记在农场的这一天。
二、议论文常用句型
1.There was a discuion on how to do…, which was held yesterday/last week.昨天/上星期举行了一个某方面的讨论会。
例 There was a discuion on how to protect our environment, which was held in our cla
last Wednesday.
上星期三我们班举行了一个“如何进行环境保护”的讨论会。
2.Some of…think that…, because…, while the others have quite different views.In their1
opinion, …
一些人认为……因为……然而另一些人持不同意见。在他们看来……（注意think/believe等的时态）
例 Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they
believe that progre or succe depends on good health, while the others have quite different views.In their opinion, they needn’t spend time on sports because they are too busy doing their homework every day.
一些人认为，高三学生应该参加体育锻炼，因为进步或成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人则认为，他们不必花时间进行体育锻炼，因为他们每天要忙于做大量的作业。
3.On one hand…, on the other hand…… What’s more…
For one thing… for another… Besides, …
一方面……另一方面……而且……
例 What a pity I can’t go to your birthday party today.For one thing, I haven’t finished
my homework.For another, I’m not feeling well these days.What’s more, my mother doesn’t allow me to take part in such parties, but I will send you a lovely birthday present tomorrow morning.Wish you a happy birthday!
真遗憾我今天不能参加你的生日聚会。一方面，我的一大堆作业还没有做完，另一方面，我这
几天身体很不舒服。而且我妈妈也不让我参加这样的活动，不过，明天早晨我会送你一个可爱的生日礼物。顺祝生日快乐！
4.The discuion lasted…, but they didn’t reach an agreement.
The discuion lasted…, but they didn’t arrive at an agreement.
The discuion lasted…, but they didn’t come to an agreement.
讨论会持续了（多长时间），但没有达成共识。
5.常用于发表观点和看法的句型
（1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
（2）In general/Generally/Generally speaking, … 一般来说……
（3）The chief reason why … is that… 主要原因是……
（4）It is said/reported that… … 据说/据报道……
（5）It is hoped/believed that… 人们希望/相信……
（6）It is known that…/Everybody knows that… 众所周知……
（7）We must recognize that… 我们必须认识到……
（8）We have reason to believe that… 我们有理由相信……
（9）Every coin has two sides.任何事都要一分为二。
（10）I’m sure/afraid that… 我相信/恐怕……
三、说明文常用句型
1.(1) It has increased by three times as compared with that of…
与某年相比，已经增长了三倍。
(2) There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
今年总数增长了20%。
(3) The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
以上表格表明比去年增长了三倍。
(4) The price was reduced by 18 percent.
价格降低了18%。
(5) The total number was lowered by 10%.
总数降低了10%。
(6) It rose from 10～15 percent of the total this year.
今年总数上升了10%～15%。
(7) The number is 5 times as much as that of 2003.
数量是2003年的五倍。
(8) Compared with 2005, it fell from 15 to 10 percent
与2005年相比，从15%下降到10%。
(9) It would be expected to increase 3 times.
预计将上升三倍。
2.常用开头语
(1) With the development of agriculture and industry/population,…随着工农业（人口）的发展，……
(2) With the rapid growth of economy,…
随着经济的快速增长，……
(3) As proverb says,…
正如谚语所说，……
(4) It is quite clear/obvious that…
很清楚/不言而喻，……
(5) As you know/see,…
正如你（们）所知/所见，……
(6) However, every coin has two sides.
然而，看问题要一分为二。
(7) In recent years, more and more people begin to…
近些年来，越来越多的人开始……
(8) It is said/reported/that…
据说（据报道）……
3.常用结束语
(1) In a word/All in all/In short,…
总而言之/简而言之，……
(2) From the above we can draw a conclusion that…
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论，……
(3) So there is no doubt that…
四、应用文常用句型
1.I’m glad to hear from you.
I’m glad that I’ve received your letter.
收到你的来信，我十分高兴。
2.In your letter you’ve told me that…
在来信中你讲到……
例 In your letter you’ve told me that you want to rent a flat.你在来信中说你想租用一套房子。
3.It is/has been… since we separated last time.(注意画线部分的时态)离上次分别已经……时间了。
例 It is/has been three years since we separated last time.我们离上次分别已经3年了（我们已经3年没见面了）。
4.How are you getting on/along with…?
你最近（某方面）情况如何？
例 How are you getting along with you Chinese study?
你最近的中文学习情况如何？
5.Now I’m writing to tell you something about…
Now I’m writing to tell you that…
现写信告诉你……
例 Now I’m writing to tell you that…
现写信告诉你我已经为你找到了一套房子。
6.If you have any questions, please write to me in time.
If you have any questions, please tell me as soon as poible.如有问题，请及时告诉我。
