高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型
推荐常用的50种高级句型，请仔细体会其精妙之处并学以致用：
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of „ too much.（再怎么强调„„的重要性也不为过。）例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2）There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.（某人没有必要做„„），例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3）By +doing„，主语can „.（借着„„，„„能够„„），例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) „ enable + sb.+ to + do„.（„„使„„能够„„），例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do„.（我们绝对不能„„），例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样？), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样？
7）For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式„.(过去„„年来，„„一直„„)例如：
For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8）It pays to + do„.（„„是值得的。）例如：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
9）主语+ be based on„.（以„„为基础），例如：The progre of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10）主语 + do one’s best to do„（.尽全力去„„），例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11）主语+ be closely related to „.（与„„息息相关）， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V （养成„„的习惯），例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
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Owing to/Thanks to sth„ （因为„„），例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
13）What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be！= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be！（多么„„！），例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise！= How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
14）主语 + do good/ harm to sth..（对„„有益/有害），例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15）主语 + have a great influence on sth.（对„„有很大的影响），例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing„.(没有事情能够阻挡我们做„„), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing„, „.(一„„就„„.) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he „.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他刚来，就下雨了。
18)
would rather do„than do„(宁愿„„而不„„), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do„rather than do„句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19)
only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20)
be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21）Owing to/Thanks to sth, „.（因为„„），例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
2 以下为复合句高级句型：
1）主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+（that）+主语+ have ever + seen（known / heard / had / read,etc）例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2）There is no denying that + S + V„.（不可否认的„„），例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
3）It is universally acknowledged that +从句（全世界都知道„„），例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, „.(众所周知，„„)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
4）There is no doubt that +从句（毫无疑问的„„），例如：There is no doubt that he came late.毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
5）(It is) No wonder that....（难怪„„），例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in cla.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
6）So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 （如此„„以致于„„），例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
7）形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语（虽然„„），例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
8）The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语（愈„„愈„„），例如：The harder you work, the more progre you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better.越多越好。
9）It is time + 主语 + 过去式 （该是„„的时候了）例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题
3 的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do„.例如：
It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a leon.他们该接受教训了
10）Those who„.（„„的人„„），例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who„, 例如：
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a succeful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
11）To be frank/ To tell the truth, „.(老实说, „„) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
12）it took him a year to do„.( 他用了1年的时间来做„„), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
13）spent as much time as he could doing sth.（花尽可能的时间做某事），例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
14）Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
15）An advantage of„ is that + 句子 （„„的优点是„„），例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create （produce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
16) It was not until recently that„.( 直到最近, „„) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved.直到最近这个问题才被解决。
17) We will be succeful as long as we„.(只要我们„„，我们就会成功的) ，例如：
We will be succeful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
4 18) No matter + wh-从句，„, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
19）It’s usele/ no good / no use doing sth.(做„„是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
20）It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do （做.....真惭愧/好），例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧！It’s nice of you to tell me the truth.你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees.该你照顾这些小树了。
21）It is obvious/clear that + 从句 （„是明显的），例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of succe but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
22）It is/ was „.that„ (强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book.你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened.医生询问了发生的事情。
5 23）I don’t think / feel/ suppose that„ (否定前移)，例如：
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time.我认为我们不能按时完成（工作）。
24）The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 （„„的原因是„„），例如：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why „.（那就是„„的原因），例如：Summer is very hot.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
25）It will (not) + 时间段 + before„(„„需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal.一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
26) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do„ (我发觉做„„重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old.我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
6 高考英语写作高级过渡语
0 推荐中学阶段应该掌握的高级过渡语以及高考书面表达范文中出现的经典例子总结如下：
1、表起始的过渡语有to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。例如：
1) As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
2、表时间的过渡语有first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。例如：
2) After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.
3) Firstly, the technology of ...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....3、表空间的过渡语有on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of...on the other side of ..., at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。例如：
4) On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.
4、表因果的过渡语有thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of...), with the help of..., owe ...to...等。例如：
5) The company has a succeful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
6) As a result, many of us succeeded in paing the College Entrance Examinations.
5、表转折的过渡语有on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ...for another, on the contrary, except for, in spite of, otherwise, after all, in fact等。例如：
7) I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
8) It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
9) Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
6、表例证和列举的过渡语有that is to say, as a matter of fact, namely, for instance, take...as an example, such as, that is , like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。例如：
10) As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7 11) There is one more topic to discu, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
12) A particular example for this is...
7、表并列的过渡语有as well as, not only...but (also), including等。例如：
13).Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
14).All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
15).He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
16).E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
8、表推进的过渡语有what’s more, further more, on one hand,...one the other hand..., in addition to, moreover, worse still, to make matters worse, but for等。例如：
17).The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.
18).I used to have to work even at weekends doing endle homework and attending claes as well.
20).Another equally important aspect is...
21).A is but one of the many effects.Another is...
22).Besides, other reasons are...
9、表强调的过渡语有：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all等。例如：
23).Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
24).What in the world/on earth are you doing?
10、表总结用语有：in short; In summary, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all等。例如：
25).Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
26).In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
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高考英语写作常用的开头模板
0 推荐一般来讲，高考书面表达属指导性写作，开头宜开门见山，直奔主题，也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。范文：
Although there is still much debate over whether the plan of reducing students’ learning load should be carried out, it has indeed brought us many pleasant changes.
下面，请参阅以下几种常用的开头模板：
１.议论文：
1)
Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
2)
Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
3)
When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However...
4)
Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
5)
As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
6)
Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2.书信或留言条：
7)
I am writing to you to apply for admiion to your university as….
8)
I am writing for more information about….
9)
I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
10)
Thank you for your letter of asking about….
11)
How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
12)
How nice to hear from you again.
13)
Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice that ….
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14)
I’m going out shopping, and ….
3.口头通知或介绍情况：
15)
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.
16)
Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.
17)
Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.
4.演讲稿：
18)
Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.
19)
Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
20)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year’s English competition.The topic is ….
5.记叙文
21)
On May 18, 2009 the opening ceremony of the 19th National Book Fair was held in ….
22)
April 12th is memorable because….
23)
What an interesting picture!
24)
Last weekend I had a interview with….
25)
On May Day, Li Hua and Liu Jialin, students from Cla Three, Grade Two, went to ….
One day, on my way to school by bus, I ….10
经典写作模板荟萃
考生应提前掌握一些经典的写作模板，以便在写作时有章可循，快速成文。请仔细体会以下模版的优点并进行套用练习。
经典写作模板1
此模板适用于对比观点题型。其思路是论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。比如”失败是坏事还是好事”，”少看电视多看书还是多看电视少看书”。此类文章的基本结构就是：先提出某问题有两种不同观点，先讨论第一个观点，然后讨论相反的观点，最后给出自己的看法。参考模式如下：
Recently, we have had a discuion about ________ (主题).There are two opposite opinions about it.Those who favour the idea think／Some students hold their view for the reason／Some students agree to the point that ________ (支持A的理由一).What is more, ________ (理由二).Moreover, ________ (理由三).
On the other hand, the majority of people believe that／Those who are against the idea think／Others prefer to do„ Firstly, ________ (支持B的理由一).Secondly (Besides), ________
(理由二).Thirdly (Finally), ________ (理由三).
Personally／From my point of view／I think________ (我的观点).The reason is that ________ (原因).As a matter fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is sorely a wise choice.
模板范文鉴赏：
Recently, we have had a discuion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.There are two opposite opinions about it.60 percent of the students support the point that fee should be charged for parks, because they need money to pay gardeners and other workers.Moreover, buying plants and young trees also need a lot of money.
On the other hand, 40％disagree.In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.Besides, it will become neceary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.
Personally, I think an entrance fee should be charged for parks.However, fees should be charged low.
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经典写作模板2
此模板同样适用于对比观点题型。其思路是首先给出一个观点，说明持该观点者的理由；然后说明自己反对该观点，并列举几点理由。参考模式如下：
Some people believe that ________ (观点一).For example, they think ________ (举例说明).And it will bring them ________ (为他们带来的好处／坏处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point／its disadvantages are far more than its advantages.For one thing, ________ (反对理由之一).For another thing, ________ (反对的理南之二).
From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ________ (我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
模板范文鉴赏：
Some students believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable.For example, they think they have too many examinations, which are too difficult for them.And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, this reason can never be the point.For one thing, it breaks the rules of schools t0 cheat in the examination.For another thing, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination.What’s more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for the examinations.
From all what l have said.I agree to the thought students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.
经典写作模板3
此模板适用于阐述主题题型，其思路是从一句话或一个主题出发, 按照提纲的要求进行论述。其基本结构就是：第一段阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义；第二段分析并举例使其更充实；最后表明自己的立场。参考模式如下：
The good saying________ (名言或谚语) reminds us that________ (释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, ________ (理由一).For example, ________ (举例说明).Secondly, ________ (理由二).Another case is that ________ (举例说明).Furthermore, ________ (理由三).
In my opinion, ________ (我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying________ (这句名言或谚语).If you understand it arid apply it to your study or work, you’11 necearily benefit a lot from it.
12
模板范文鉴赏：
It is said that we are what we eat.So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students, which will surely do harm to our health.
To keep tit, first of all, we should have healthy diets.For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Secondly, we’d better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying we are what we eat.If you understand it and apply it to your life, you’11 surely benefit a lot from it.
经典写作模板4
此模板适用于如何解决问题。本模板的思路就是要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。基本结构是：1.问题现状和严重性；2.怎样解决(不同解决方案的优缺点)；3.我对解决该问题很有信心。参考模式如下：
In recent years, we have to face a problem that________ (某种问题), which is becoming more and more _______(说明问题现状).As we all know, it is important for us ________ (说明解决问题的重要性).
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________ (解决方法一).For another, ________ (解决方法二).Finally, ________ (解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ________ (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that ________ (对解决该问题很有信心).
模板范文鉴赏：
In recent years, we have to face a problem that many students have poor eyesight.The situation is becoming more and more serious.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the problem.For one thing, don’t keep your eyes working for a long time.You’d better have a rest after you have studied an hour or so.For another, take good care of our eyes.Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light.Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day.It will also help you keep good eyesight.
Personally, I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from
13 becoming short-sighted.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.
经典写作模板5
此模板适用于说明利弊题型。其思路是先说明一下现状，再对比两种情况的利弊，有时也可单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后要表明自己的态度(或对事物的前景提出预测)。文章的基本结构是：1.说明现状；2.优缺点比较(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。参考模式如下：
Nowadays many people prefer to do ________ (某种行为).Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, ________ (优点之一).Besides, ________ (优点之二).
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________ (一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________ (第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, ________ (对前景的预测).As for me, I would like to ________ (我的看法).
模板范文鉴赏：
Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad.Besides, network offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes their life outside cla colorful.
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their leons.To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days.
Through the above analysis, I think we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only in this way, we can make full use of it.As for me, I would like to go online in my spare time.
经典写作模板 6
此模板适用于社会现象式议论文，其思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象；然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响；然后提出解决办法；最后预测前景。参考模式如下：
模板：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social／economic／environmental problem.________ (一个具体的社会问题或者现象) has increasingly become a common concern of the
14 public.According to a survey, ________ (说明这种现象的情况或者举一个例子).
There are a couple of reasons behind this problem／phenomenon.For one thing, ________ (理由一)；for another, ________ (理由二).What is more, ________ (理由三).
Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ________ (作出某种反应).
模板范文鉴赏：
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon---- with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon.For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting.They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation.For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from.What is more, with the popularity of the e-cards, le paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using e-cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
经典写作模板7
此模板适用于图表作文，其思路是先叙述图表内容，再分析具体原因，最后，表明自己的看法或解决方法。参考模式如下：
As is shown／indicated by the figure／percentage / rate in the table／graph／picture／chart, ________ (作文题目的议题) has changed / gone up／increased／drops greatly / significantly／steadily.In ________ (具体时间一) the figure／percentage / rate of ________ (作文题目的议题) was _______ (数据一), while in in ________ (具体时间二) its figure／percentage / rate is _______ (数据二) now.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for this changes / result.On the one hand, ________ (理由一).On the other hand, it is due to the fact that ________(理由二).In addition, ________ (理由三) is responsible for ________.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ________(我的看法).
也可以套用以下模板：
According to a recent survey, ________ (指出一种现象).A report says that _______ (进一步详
15 细说明).
There are chiefly two / three reasons for it.Firstly, ________ (第一个原冈); secondly, ________ (第二个原因).Apart from the above reasons, ________ (第三个原因)。
By doing ________ (上文涉及之事), ________ (将有什么样的好处或坏处出现).What’s more, (介绍另一个方面的意义).
模板范文鉴赏1：
As is shown in the chart, the ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed greatly in the past ten years.In 1995, 75％of the houses were state-owned.In 2000, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2, while so far 80％of houses have been private.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for the changes.On the one hand, since 1995, the people’s living standards have been improving.Most of them can afford to buy the houses.On the other hand, the changes are due to the fact that most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children like the ideas that parents held in the past.They want to have their own home and enjoy life.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that such changes have had a great effect on the development of society.It does good to both the citizens and the government.
模板范文鉴赏2：
According to a recent survey, there have been more road accidents in our city with the increase of the number of private cars in recent years.A police report says that 387 road accidents happened in 2007.With an economic lo of over 5 million Yuan, 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents.What’s more, road accidents tend to increase.
There are chiefly two reasons for it.Firstly, most accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by carele driving.Secondly, some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules.
By warning people of the danger on the road and enforcing the regulations strictly, a11 people will be safer to walk or drive on the road.
经典写作模板8
此模板适用于原因说明文，其思路是首先提出论题，并进一步说明现状。然后分析具体原因，最后，说明解决方法并展望未来。参考模式如下：
These days we often hear that ________ (提出论题).It is common that ________ (说明现状).
As we know, ________ (大家熟知的一个事实).For one thing, ________ (理由一)；for another, ________ (理由二).What is more, since ________ (理由三), it is natural that ________ (引起的后果).
In my opinion, we should ________ (解决方法) to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.
模板范文鉴赏：
These days we often hear that teachers argue that it is quite neceary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination.It is common that most schools don’t practise listening English at a11, and I am worried about it.
As we know, in the study of English, listening is very important.For one thing, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language.Without listening, we can’t get along well with the others.For another, the English examination itself wouldn’t be complete if there weren’t listening test in it.It can’t reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language.What is more, when communicating with foreigners, we can’t expre ourselves freely if we can’t understand what they say.
In my opinion, we should take advantage of every chance to practise listening and speaking to improve the present situation.I do believe everything will be better in the future.
17 提高英语写作分数的33个词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„/ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blamele / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
18 高考英语常见高级词汇汇总
1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball ( had a good
19 time ).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷) 19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The profeor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily gueed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps
26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our cla consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken).Please buy me a new pair. 20 34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．neverthele替换however 38．expre one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
高考英语常用连词汇总
（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either„or„, neither„nor„, or, as well as, and, both„and„.（2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。 （3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。 （5），表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。 （6），表递进关系的连接词：not only„but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7），表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet
21 at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast neverthele even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardle 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still neverthele conceion granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1.对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。 Hey, a pet shop.Let's go in and have a look.嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。
2.对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想买个宠物。
3.连接词after连接子句，意思是"在„之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去？
4.连接词before连接子句，意思是"在„之前"。 No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。
5.连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为„"。
I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。
6.连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以„"；that连接形容词子句。 Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。
7.连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果„"。
22 Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。
8.连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是„；而„"。 A cat? But we've already got one.猫？但我们已经有一只了。
9.连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为„"。
You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.不行，你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。
10.连接词neither„nor连接两代名词，意思是"既不...也不..."。 Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜欢狗。
11.连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何„"。 I wonder why you think this way.搞不懂你为何这么想。
12.连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help us.不知道你是否能帮我们。
13.what连接名词子句，相当于all that。 Ha, parrots! This is what I want.哈，鹦鹉！这是我要的东西。
近年高考英语完型填空常考词汇
动词类： 1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discu 讨论debate辩论
23 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 expre表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
16“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find ---volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数； cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类： 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopele be depreed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
24 2012年高考英语必背的短语（源自网络）
1.a big headache令人头痛的事情 2.a fraction of 一部分 3.a matter of concern 焦点 4.a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5.absent from不在,缺席 6.abundant in富于 7.account for 解释 8.accuse sb.of sth.控告 9.add to增加（add up to） 10.after all 毕竟,究竟 11.agree with同意
12.ahead of time / schedule提前
13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14.alien to与...相反 15.all at once 突然,同时 16.all but 几乎;除了...都 17.all of a sudden 突然
18.all over again 再一次,重新 19.all over 遍及
20.all right 令人满意的;可以 21.all the same 仍然,照样的 22.all the time 一直,始终
23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25.anything but 根本不 26.apart from 除...外(有/无) 27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28.applicable to适用于 29.apply to适用
30.appropriate for/to适当,合适 31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于 33.apt to易于
34.around the clock夜以继日 35.as a matter of fact 实际上 36.as a result(of) 因此,由于 37.as a rule 通常,照例
38.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39.as far as 远至,到...程度 40.as follows 如下 41.as for 至于,关于
25 42.as good as 和...几乎一样 43.as if 好像,防腐
44.as regards 关于,至于 45.as to 至于,关于
46.as usual 像平常一样,照例 47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同样,也,还 49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50.aside from 除...外(还有) 51.ask for the moon异想天开 52.at a lo 茫然,不知所措 53.at a time 一次,每次
54.at all costs 不惜一切代价
55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56.at all times 随时,总是 57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58.at any rate 无论如何,至少 59.at best 充其量,至多
60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61.at first 最初,起先
62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上 64.at home 在家,在国内 65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67.at last 终于 68.at least 至少
69.at length 最终,终于 70.at most 至多,不超过 71.at no time 从不,决不
72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73.at present 目前,现在
74.at someone's disposal 任...处理 75.at the cost of 以...为代价 76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77.at the moment 此刻,目前 78.at this rate 照此速度 79.at times 有时,间或 80.aware of意识到
81.back and forth 来回地,反复地 82.back of 在...后面 83.back up后备,支援 84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85.be able to do能够
26 86.be around差不多
87.be available to sb.可用,可供 88.be bound to一定
89.be capable of doing能够
90.be concerned with 关心„，涉足„ 91.be dying to渴望
92.be fed up with受够了be tired of 93.be in hospital 住院
94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95.be in the mood to do sth.想做 96.be preed for time时间不够 97.be tied up with忙于
98.be under the weather 身体不好 99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100.beat the crowd 避开人群 101.before long 不久以后 102.behind schedule 误点
103.bent on sth.下定决心做„ 104.beside point 离题的,不相干的
105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106.beyond question 毫无疑问 107.book on reserve 须留的图书 108.booked up 订完了 109.bound for开往 110.break down抛锚 111.break though突破
112.break up with和某人分手 be through with / be finished with 113.bring about 使„发生
114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上 help someone catch up 115.by accident 偶然 116.by air 通过航空途径
117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118.by and by 不久,迟早 119.by chance 偶然,碰巧 120.by far 最,...得多
121.by hand 用手,用体力 122.by itself 自动地,独自地 123.by means of 用,依靠
124.by mistake 错误地,无意地 125.by no means 决不,并没有 126.by oneself 单独地,独自地 127.by reason of 由于
27 128.by the way 顺便说说 129.by virtue of 借助,由于
130.by way of 经由,通过...方法 131.call off取消
132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133.capable of能够
134.careful of/about/with小心,注意 135.certain of /about确信,肯定 136.chair a meeting 主持会议 137.charge sb.with sth.控告 138.clear of没有,不接触 139.clever at善于 140.close to接近,亲近
141.come in contact with 与„取得联系 142.come out of sth.alive大难不死 143.come up (with)提出,拿出 144.comparable to/with比作/比较 145.conscious of察觉到,意识到 146.consequent on随之而来
147.considerate towards体谅,体贴 148.contemporary with与...同时代 149.content with满足于 150.contrary to违反
151.adequate a.适当地；足够
152.adhere vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持 153.ban vt.取缔,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获
155.valid a.有效的,有根据的；正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷
157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续（不断）的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增 161.exploit v.剥削；利用,开采 162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增
164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使
167.render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底 168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕 169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的
28 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定
171.identify n.身份；个性,特性 172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决；决定,决意 175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则,法规,密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕 181.adult n.成年人
182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商,经销商
185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许,禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论,争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界；地球仪 193.global a.全球的；总的 194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览 195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻
196.significance n.意义；重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点
199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的
200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方 201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的
204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝；下降 205.illusion n.错觉
206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.条纹
208.emphasize vt.强调,着重 209.emotion n.情感,感情
210.emotional a.感情的,情绪（上）的 211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示
29 214.collision n.碰撞,冲突 215.device n.装置,设备
216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行
220.neceity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的
222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力 228.profeional a.职业的,专门的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒
232.talent n.才能,天资；人才 233.insurance n.保险,保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保 235.neverthele ad.仍然,然而,不过 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的
237.spot n.地点；斑点 vt.认出,发现；玷污 238.spray v.喷,（使）溅散
239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒
241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争,比赛
244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 248.infer v.推论,推断
249.integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并 250.moist a.潮湿
251.hold out for sth.坚持要求 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote vt.促进；提升 253.region n.地区；范围；幅度 254.register v./n.登记,注册 255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的
30 257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,废除
259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途；景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌
263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理 264.core n.果心,核心
265.maintain vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张 266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科
268.domestic a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数 270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁
271.authority n.权威；当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区,社会
275.commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等） 276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别
278.distre n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便 280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情绪；语气 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质；实质
286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险；取于 291.version n.版本,译本；说法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n.产量 296.zone n.地区,区域 297.strategy n.战略,策略
298.strategic a.战略（上）的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 300.tension n.紧张（状态）,张力
31 301.avenue n.林荫道,大街
302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的 304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔 306.data n.数据,资料 307.dive vi.跳水,潜水
308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理,调节
311.release vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的
314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩；退缩 315.subtract v.减（去） 316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节
321.attach vt.系,贴；使附属
322.profit n.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的
331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金 332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长 340.principle n.原则,原理 341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
32 345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 346.repetition n.重复,反复 347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的
348.undertake vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应 349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍（物）,妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手,对手 354.opportunity n.机会,时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点 360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学
366.geography n.地理（学） 367.geology n.地质学
368.geometry n.几何（学） 369.arithmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心
373.entry n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物） 374.environment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程（式） 377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制
379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单；朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛
385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱 388.terror n.恐怖
33 389.thrust v.挤,推,插 390.treaty n.条约,协定
391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起；唤醒 393.burden n.重担,负荷 394.bureau n.局,办事处
395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的 396.maive a.大的,大量的,大块的 397.mature a.成熟的
398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核
403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,约束
406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励 408.triumph n.胜利,成功 409.tuition n.学费
410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生
412.universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙
414.via prep.经由,经过,通过 415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆 416.virus n.病毒
417.voluntary a.自愿的
418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做） 419.vote v.选举 n.选票
420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车 421.appoint vt.任命,委派
422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式 423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群,伙；束,串
425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢 426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式 427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱
428.discount n.（价格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列,展览
430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造,竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真
34 433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的
439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网 440.interpret v.翻译,解释
441.interpretation n.解释,说明 442.jungle n.丛林,密林
443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏,渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末
451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的 452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度
454.conservation n.保存,保护 455.conservative a.保守的
456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.paion n.激情,热情 458.paive a.被动的,消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打 460.peak n.山峰,顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象
462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望 464.relevant a.有关的,切题的 465.reliable a.可靠的
466.relief n.轻松,宽慰；减轻 467.reputation n.名气,声誉 468.rescue vt./n.营救
469.triangle n.三角（形） 470.sequence n.连续；顺序 471.shallow a.浅的 472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名
475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的 476.utility n.功用,效用
35
477.utilize vt.利用
478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的,彻底的 479.variation n.变化,变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声 482.appliance n.器具,器械
483.consent n.准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点,缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演变
488.evolution n.演变,进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证
492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子
499.orbit n.轨道 v.（绕...）作轨道运行 500.participate v.(in)参与,参加 501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特别,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答复；反应 504.response n.回答,答复；反应 505.sensible a.明智的
506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趋向,倾向 510.trial n.审讯；试验
511.apparent a.显然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望
513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄 514.deputy n.副职,代表
515.derive vt.取得,得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下来,下降 517.miile n.导弹
518.miion n.使命；代表团 519.mist n.薄雾
520.noticeable a.显而易见到
36 521.notify vt.通知,告知
522.notion n.概念；意图,想法 523.resemble vt.像,类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入,岁入；税收 526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所
527.shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护 528.vital a.重要的；致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.极度,非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励,激励
532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.强力,暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草,野草 538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管 541.eential a.必不可少的；本质的 542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量 543.evaluate vt.评估,评价 544.exceed vt.超过,越出
545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀
551.flee vi.逃走
552.flexible a.易弯曲的
553.flock n.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和谐,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事变 559.index n.索引,标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染
562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的 563.infinite a.无限的
37 564.ingredient n.组成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱
567.jam n.果酱；拥挤,堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石
569.joint a.连接的；共同的
570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的 571.laser n.激光
572.launch vt.发动,发起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的
577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手册 578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的；海产的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的
582.negative a.否定的,消极的 583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略 584.origin n.起源,出身
585.oval a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形 586.outset n.开始,开端
587.presumably ad.大概,可能 588.prevail vi.流行,盛行 589.quit v.停止
590.quotation n.引文,引语 591.recreation n.娱乐活动
592.recruit vt.招募,吸收（新成员） 593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机 595.skim vt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览 596.sketch n.草图；梗概 597.slender a.苗条的,修长的 598.theme n.主题 599.textile n.纺织品
600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.标签
604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的 605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a.众多的,许多的 608.pants [pl.] n.长裤；内裤 609.partial a.部分的
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610.paport n.护照
611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法 612.primitive a.原始的,早期的 613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂
614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的 615.rigid a.严格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.经受,承受
617.witne n.目击者；证据 vt.注意到；证明 618.withdraw v.收回,撤销 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂
621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断；快照 622.software n.软件 623.solar a.太阳的
624.lunar a.月的,月球的 625.submerge vi.潜入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从 627.timber n.木材,原木
628.tiue n.组织；薄纱,手巾纸 629.title n.题目,标题 630.tone n.语气,音调 631.drift vi.漂,漂流 632.drip n.滴
633.durable a.耐用的,持久的 634.duration n.持续,持续期间 635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮 636.leather n.皮革
637.legislation n.法律,法规；立法 638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲 639.loose a.松的,宽松的 640.loosen v.解开,放松
641.earnest a.认真的,诚挚的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音,回声
644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的
645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带） a.有弹性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.电子 648.volcano n.火山
649.volume n.卷,册；体积,容量 650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累
651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的
652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的,顺利的
653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物
39 654.gallery n.画廊 655.gallon n.加仑 656.gap n.间隔,差距 657.garbage n.垃圾,废物 658.gaze v.凝视,注视 659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置 660.gene n.基因
661.lest conj.唯恐,免得
662.liable a.可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由
665.license /license n.许可证,执照 666.moisture n.潮湿
667.motivate vt.激励,激发 668.motive n.动机,目的
669.generate vt.生成,产生（光、热、电等） 670.genius n.天才,天赋 671.genuine a.真的,真诚的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物,细菌 674.gesture n.姿势,手势
675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 677.glory n.光荣,荣誉
678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的 679.golf n.高尔夫球运动 680.hydrogen n.氢 681.oxygen n.氧
682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大 683.household n.家庭,户 684.hook n.钩
685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的 686.hint n.暗示,示意 687.hesitate v.犹豫
688.highlight vt.强调,突出
689.hence ad.因此,所以；今后,从此 690.herd n.兽群,牧群
40 高考英语50个必备精选句型
1、as 句型：
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照„„；正如„„” 例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n.+ as to do 如此„„以致于„„ 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv.+ as to do sth 如此„„以致于„„ 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as---象„„之类的„„ （接名词或定语从句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和„„一样的„„ （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth„„宁愿„...而不愿.„".例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
41 例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。 (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to cla.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差„„；增加了„„；增加到„„”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的] (2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 (3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型： (1) too...to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
42 （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't „ too +形容词无论„„也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
8、where句型：
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。 (2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。 (3) where引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。 注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。 (2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功
10、would rather 句型：
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做„„而不愿做„„ 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 (3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事 例：I would rather I had paed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例： Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？
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11、before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could „ 某人还没来得及„„
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间„„
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。 (3) had done some timebefore（才„„）
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)had not done --- before ---不到„„就„„ 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就„„
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型：
(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）...例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday． 是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...例：Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
(4) do +谓语动词（强调谓语）例：They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么） 例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排 例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ...常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。 (5) wish that „had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：I wish he had been here yesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，
44 表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
14、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than...，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as...，
例：The room is three times as large as that one． 这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...例：The room is three times the size of that one．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大 should have done =ought to have done本应该做而没做
15、It is ------ that ---- 句型 (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact/an honour ---that+陈述语气从句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句
例：It is a pity that he should not come.他若不来可真是遗憾。 (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural/important/neceary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。 It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陈述语气从句 例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dre at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。 (3) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat ...+陈述语气从句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句 例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。
16、It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 (1) It seems that 例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。 (2) It happened that...„„很偶然.
45 例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩 (3) It occurred to sb that...例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.(4) It appears that....例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意
17、比较句型： (1)原级比较：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Ruia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。 Their bones are not as thick as adults’.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。 (2)一方超过另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。 (3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings le secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。 (4) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V --- The + more + Adj + S + V, --- the + more + Adj + S + V --- （愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progre you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 (5) more„.than„与其说„倒不如说 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+as 例：I am no better at English than you.我的英语不比你好。 (7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词 例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。 (9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。 例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重
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18、感叹句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！ (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing.我多么想去北京啊！
19、表法猜测的句型：
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：can't have done 例：She must have come here last night.她一定是昨晚来的。 She can't have gone there她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb.some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth 例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。 It was carele of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb.have / has / had no choice but to do...某人除了做„„别无选择.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd mied the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.(4) It's not /just like sb.to do sth.„„的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lt's not like Jim to be late for cla.He regards time as the most important thing in life.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5) ...．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.． (6) It pays to + V --- （...是值得的。）
47 例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。 (8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say „很难想象/说„„
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说
21、动名词常用句型：
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.(有困难做某事) 例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。 (2) upon/on doing sth, 一„„就„„
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。 (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。 (6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：It’s no use talking with him.He won’t listen to you.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this
22、as if/though 句型：
例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
48 (1) 与过去事实相反
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。 (2) 与现在事实相反
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给**。 (3) 与将来事实相反
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。 (4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到„„才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。 (2) 强调句It wasn't until„that...直到„„才„„.例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3) 倒装句 Not until...did...直到„„才„„.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月
25、since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is +--- + since +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟已经数年了
26、If only...! 真希望„„!若是„„那该多好啊! (1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 (2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：
例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。 (3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！ If only she would accept my invitation!
49 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！
27、让步状语从句：
(1) Adj./n./adv.+ as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V--- （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 (2) No matter what等特殊疑问词...„无论什么„„.例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,尽管„„
例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里„„
例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 (5) whether… or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。 (6) even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型： (1) so/as/that/too/how +adj.+ a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you.他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。 You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。 He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。 (3) all/both/half/twice the + n 例：All the students in her cla like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型：
(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。 (3) 比较级＋than + any other +名词单数 比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else 50
