高考英语必备写作词汇
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，无意中by accident对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all 违心against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.
通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about
急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
分开住live apart除了apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside
请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb.for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带a safety belt三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best尽量利用，善用make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family鞠躬make a bow
动动脑子 use one's brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in one's childhood挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头cigarette end为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come acro 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cro with sb.at sth.划掉 cro out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with
负债in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference做…有困难，难以…have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discuion洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方，在远处 in the distance对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off 使某人发狂drive sb.mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Year's Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though时事 current events
参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pa an examination为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence
做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation
做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.
落后，掉队 fall behind对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in one's fifties关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try one's fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the leon进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning勿踏草地 keep off the gra养成…的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面…on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth.by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impreion on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one's way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one's joy
不可以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to succe
踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees
敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a leon
从…在中吸取教训 take a leon from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice
输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progre利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake有礼貌 have good manners
商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match
进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you succe.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means按…尺寸做make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one's height获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine
满足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of
对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿 take a meage for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one's mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下决心 make up one's mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs
错过机会 mi an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times
零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb.monitor某一天清早 on the early morning
在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy
如果有必要的话 if neceary需要帮助 in need of help
呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose
做笔记 make / take notes与…无关 have nothing to do with
张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.
失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glaes颐和园 the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in
在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances
亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place 举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take poeion of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power
因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under preure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one's promise
答应，许下诺言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public
出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach
乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one's hope
为此，为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.应…请求 by request因此，结果 as a result
盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of给…腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs节省体力 save one's strength
也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb.for sth就座，坐下 take one's seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop aistant领某人出去／进来 show sb.out / in 炫耀 show off对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与…有关系 have something to do with
国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言，演讲 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise趴在地上 lie on one's stomach四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys
赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对…要求严格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet仔细研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays向某人供应／提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay one's taxes
沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one's temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳 be terrified at因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice
在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dreed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder
插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
总之，简言之 in a word
