语法常用词汇中英对照
主语: subject谓语: predicate宾语:object定语:attributive 状语: adverbial表语: predicative补语:complement
同位语:appositive construction形式主语:formal subject
词性:part of speech
名词:noun, singular/plural/collective/compound
动词:verb形容词:adjective副词:adverb代词:pronoun
介词:preposition 系动词:linking verb 连接词:conjunction 动词词组:phrasal verbs 及物动词:transitive verb不及物动词:intransitive verb 修饰语: modifier 非谓语:non-finite:不定式: infinitive, 现在分词:present participle phrase,
过去分词:past participle phrase动名词:gerund
词组: phrase 固定搭配: set phrase频率副词: adverb of frequency 疑问副词: interrogative adverb疑问代词: interrogative pronoun
主动语态:active voice被动语态:paive voice 虚拟语气:subjunctive mood 倒装:inversion独立主格: independent genitive 强调句:emphatic sentence 反义疑问句 tag question省略 abbreviation
时态: tense
现在时:present tense过去时:past tense 现在完成时:present perfect tense 现在进行时: present progreive tense过去进行时:past progreive tense 将来进行时: future progreive tense现在完成时: present perfect tense 过去完成时: past perfect tense将来完成时: future perfect tense 标点符号:punctuation
句号:full stop/end mark 逗号:comma 分号:semicolon 冒号:colon
引号:quotation mark大写字母:capital letter 缩写: abbreviation
从句:clause
名词性从句:nominal clause
1.主从:subject clause 2.宾从:object clause3.表从:predicative clause
4.同位语从句:appositive construction
定从: attributive clause/relative clause
状语从句:adverbial clause
1.原因: cause/reason 2.条件: condition 3.让步:conceion 4.时间:time
5.目的: purpose6.结果:result7.方式:manner8.地点:place
9.比较: comparative