中考专题复习《宾语从句》教案
设计人：王晶晶
一、课 标 要 求
掌握宾语从句引导词的用法 掌握宾语从句的语序 掌握宾语从句的时态
二、教 学 重 点
宾语从句引导词、时态与语序的用法
三、教 学 难 点
if/when引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句 宾语从句中的“否定转移”现象
四、教 具
多媒体课件
五、教 学 过 程
考点一:考查宾语从句的引导词
引导宾语从句的关联词主要有:that,if ,whether,what,who,which,how,where,when,why等．
对引导词的选择要注意三点：
１．陈述句变为宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中that常省略，无实义；
２．一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，引导词用if或whether,意为“是否”（注意：当和or not连用时必须用whether) ; ３．特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词作引导词，其意义要以特殊疑问词本身的含义来确定．
考点二:考查宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,即主谓语序.Do you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I don’t know if/whether he will come.He asked how we could get there. 考点三：考查宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时态，从句的时态要根据句意而定，该用什么时态
就用什么时态．例如；
where he lives.I want to know what he is doing in the garden. when he will come here. how long he has been in China.
2.主句是一般过去时态，从句的时态要变成相应的过去时态．例如: where he lived.（一般现在时变为一般过去时） I wanted to know what he was doing .(现在进行时变为过去进行时) when he would come here.(一般将来时变为过去将来时) how long he had been in China.(现在完成时变为过去完成时) 注意:当宾语从句是客观真理自然规律时,不管主句用什么时态,从句总用一
般现在时. The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.考点四：考查宾语从句的“否定转移”现象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”从句中，对从句的否定往往前移到主句的谓语部分，习惯上称为“否定转移”．
选一选
--Shall we invite our teacherto the party? --That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come. A.don’t; will B./;won’t C.won’t; will D.do; won’t 考点五：考查if/when引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句 试比较一:I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. (if “是否”，引导宾语从句．时态：根据句意该用什么时态就用什么时态） If he comes, we will go to the zoo．
（if“如果”，引导条件状语从句．时态：主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 试比较二：I have no idea when he will come. （when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句） I will tell you when he comes. (when“当...的时候”,引导时间状语从句) 限时小测验
1.Do you remember________?
A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________? -Sorry, I don’t know.You can ask the Policeman over there. A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum D.the science museum is where 3.Can you tell us ________________________? A.If your father does B.what does your father do C.Your father does what D.what your father does 4.Do you know ____________________? A.what are you listening B.what you are listening C.What you are listening to D.what are you listening to 5.I don’t know if his uncle____.I think he_____if it doesn’t rain. A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, comes D.comes, will come 6.I don’t know when Mr Green_______.When he _____,you must tell me. A.comes back, comes back B.will come back, comes back C.will come back, will come back D.comes back, will come back 7.We don’t know if it_______tomorrow.If it______, we will go hiking. A.will rain, won’t rain B.rains, doesn’t rain C.will rain, doesn’t rain D.rains, won’t rain 8．--Shall we invite our teacherto the party? --That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come. A.don’t; will B./;won’t C.won’t; will D.do; won’t 9.My uncle remembered＿＿＿＿＿．
A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town 10.We were told that light______much faster than sound. A.Travelled B.travels C.was D.will be 11.—Could you tell us how long___________? -About three days. A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lasts C.will the sports meeting last D.the sports meeting will last 12.Mr King didn’t know_____yesterday evening. A.when does his son come back B.when his son comes back C.when did his son come back D.when his son came back 13.They wondered if the teacher____them some English songs the next week A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught 14.--Could you tell me___ she is looking for? --Her cousin, Sue. A.that B.whose C.who D.which 15.Do you know___ we will talk about at tomorrow’s meeting? A.what B.that C.where D.how 16.The teacher asked me___I needed any help. A.whether B.that C.what D.which
