宾语从句
初三同学复习宾语从句及做与之相关的练习题时，应抓住其关键。在复习阶段，如果能按照以下三点进行，定会收到事半功倍的效果。来试一试!
一、明确三种类型
宾语从句根据其引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，如：He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，如：
Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理顺三个步骤
把两个单句组成含有宾语从句的复合句时，合并变化应遵循以下三个步骤：1.确定引导词
根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词。若从句为陈述句，则引导词为that(that在口语中常省略)；若从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether；若从句是特殊疑问句，则引导词由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词/副词。2.调整语序
宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。若原句是疑问句式，则应将它调整为陈述句语序。如：1) Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.
2) When does he get up?Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when he gets up?3.变换时态
A.若主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可根据实际情况选用所需要的任何时态。如：
1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.
B.若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式（如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：1) She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2) He said (that) they had a very good journey.另外，还需考虑标点的使用和人称的变化。
A.带宾语从句的主从复合句的标点由主句来决定。若主句是陈述句，则用句号；若主句是疑问句，则用问号。如：
1) When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)We don’t know when we arrive.
2) What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?
B.需变为宾语从句的句子的主语如果是第一人称，则随主句的主语变（主句主语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第二人称，则随主句的宾语变（主句宾语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第三人称，则不要变（宾语从句的主语仍用第三人称）。如：
1) Shall I go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.
2) Will you go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me if/whether I would go there.
3) Will she go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me if/whether she would go there.
三、加强三点注意
1.时态不变
当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。如：
The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.2.“两副面孔”
if和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析看它们属于“两副面孔”的哪一种。当从句表示将来时, 若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：1) I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(宾语从句)2) If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(状语从句)3.从句的简化
A.当主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.
B.当主句谓语动词为hear, see, watch等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：
I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.
C.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语相一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代/副词+不定式”结构。如：I don’t know what I should do.
→I don’t know what to do.
宾语从句专项练习题
选择填空
1.He said ________ she would leave the meage on the headmaster\'s desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.
A.what is his nameB.what\'s his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?
A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I\'m not sure.
A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day
C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn\'t know ________ yesterday evening.
A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I\'m waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?
A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled
13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.
A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come
同义句转换
1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”
The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.
I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.
I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.
Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?
Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.
Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.
I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.
The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.
13.----- He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.----- He won’t do that, I’m afraid.
----- He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.----- _________ ________ ________.
14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.
The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the claroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the claroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.
We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.
I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子
1.我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。
I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你记起我上次所告诉过你的话了吗？
Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道这是谁的字典吗？
Do you know _____________________________________? 4.请告诉我他们在等谁。
Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正确答案吗。
He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.宾语从句练习题 一．单项选择
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has .C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that
7 I don\'t know ___ they have paed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where
8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn\'t know___ back soon.
A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don\'t know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when
11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how
12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose
13.They don\'t know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______
A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.
A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say
C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?
A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?
A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?
A .where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don\'t know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型转换。
1).How does he get on with his new clamates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new clamates?
2).What is he doing there? Mother didn\'t know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn\'t know what _______ ______doing there.
改错) 4)What\'s his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I asked him what _______ _______ _______.
5)Why didn\'t he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?
6)Does he still live in that street? I don\'t know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I don\'t know ______ he still _______ in that street.
7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上） My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）
10).\"Do you want to try something new。\" Tom\'s mother asked him.(同义句转换) Tom\'s mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.宾语从句专项训练
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1．I don\'t know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I\'ll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If
2．I don\'t know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he\'ll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．
A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？
A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves
8．I don\'t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don\'t know _________ ．
A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can\'t understand _________ ．
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求转换句型。
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
