初三英语寒假复习教程
（一）
1、第一册词组与知识点的归纳
2、语法（名词）
3、同义句的转换
1、词组与知识点的归纳
（1）This is a picture of a claroom.
of在句中表示“„„的”。主要用于表示无生命的东西的所有关系。如：the door of the room , the chair of my room.
（2）时间的表达
What time is it ? 相当于What’s the time?
It’s 9 o’clock .九点了。
It’s a quarter past four .四点一刻。
It’s half past six .六点半了。
It’s ten to eleven .十点五十。（十一点差十分）
It’s two twenty .二点二十。
（3）look after 照料，照顾
look after的近义词组是take care of
You must look after your clothes.
The children are looked after ell by parents.
(4)take„to„把„„带到„„
Could you take the bags to the car?
She has taken the old man to the hospital.
Let’s take the bag to the next room.
(5)give sth.to sb.相当于give sb.sth.
I’ll the letter to my father as soon as he comes back.
Please give the book to our teacher.
Give me the card，please.
(6)It’s time for sth.该„„的时候了
It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for sb.to do sth.
It’s time for cla.
It’s time to have supper.
It’s time for Kate to go to bed.
(7)take off脱去（衣、帽等）反义词组为put on.
Take off your dirty shoes.
He hurt himself , he couldn’t take off his clothes.
(8)want to do sth.想做某事
I want to buy some food for supper.
He wants to be a scientist.
(9)have a look 看一看
have a look只表示动作，而see表示看见，强调看的结果。
Can you see the bird in the tree?
I can’t see the watch.It’s too small.(10)have a look at 与look at
have a look at表示“看一看„„”，而look at„„表示“注意看„„” Please look at the blackboard.
Let me have a look at the blackboard.
(11)net„or„即不„„也不„„/不„„/不„„
She is only five .She can’t read or write.
He doesn’t like swimming or skating.
(12)Now I have no arms , no hands , no legs and no feet .
I have no brothers and no sisters.句中no=not any
(13)What about„„?怎么样„„？/„„好不好？
What about her?她怎么样？
What about the bike? 那辆自行车怎么样？
What about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样？
What about something to eat/drink? 吃点/喝点东西怎么样？ (14)Sometimes I have no time to go home for lunch.
有时我没时间回家吃饭。
The boys have no time to play football.We have enough time to watch TV.(15)some 和 any
some和any两者之后都可以跟可数和不可数名词。但some用于肯定句中，any则用于否定句和疑问句中。
I would like some apples.
There’s some meat in the bowl.Do you have any food ?
We can’t see any books in the bag.
2、名词
(1)可数名词复数形式有以下几种情况 A）直接加-s：
Cards , hills runners , fridges , keys , mouths , Germans , humans , houses , subjects.B）以o , s , x , ch , sh结尾的名词，加-es：bus , box , cla , gla , gra , match , church , beach , dish , fish , wish , gue , progre , tomato , potato.注意：radio , zoo , photo , bamboo , piano直接加-s。
C）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es：baby , family , factory , city , country , frisky , dictionary , story , history , body , diary , library , pigsty , spy , century , party.
注意：key , play , day, monkey , chimney直接加-s。
D)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加-es：knife , leaf , wife , life , shelf , thief , yourself , wolf.
E)不规则变化
Sheep-sheepfish-fishdeer-deerChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese F)特殊变化：
Child-Childrenfoot-feettooth-teethman-menwoman-women
Frenchman-Frenchmenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-Englishmen
(2)不可数名词
paper , ink , ice , salt , silk , sugar , air , fish , bread , meat , pork , beef , rice , tea , milk , chicken , wool , food , wood , news , snow , matter , water , cotton , mutton , fire , chalk , money , hair , land , earth , noise , music , metal , sand , space , juice , information , porridge , gla , gra , smoke , soup.
当他们表示一定数量时，要与一些量词连用。
a piece of news , a gla of milk
a cup of tea , a bottle of water
two pieces of paper , three bottles of orange juice
3、同义句转换
(1) He goes to school by bike.
(2)Does your father go to work on the bus every day?Does your father take a bus to work every day？ (3)Jim’s mother goes to Beijing by plane every year.Jim’Jim’(4)Xiao Wang doesn’t often go to school on foot.Xiao Wang doesn’t often walk to school.(7)Can I help you?
(8)How many do you want to buy?How many would you like to buy? (9)Where is Mary from?
Where does Mary come from? (10)What is your uncle?What is your uncle’s job? (11)She is in a white blouse.
She is wearing a white blouse.(12)The house has four rooms.
(13)The e-mail is from Tom to Lily.(14)It’s time to have a meeting.
It’s time for a meeting.(15)We are working now.
(16)We have lunch in the middle of he day.(17)He has no money.
He doesn’t have any money.(18)It is seven forty.
It is twenty to eight.(19)What’s the time?
(20)Please give me a bottle of juice.
练习
Ⅰ、写出下列名词的复数形式并总结出名词由单数变为复数形式的规则。 1.bike__________ 5.box__________
2.tree__________ 6.watch__________
3.car__________ 7.boy__________
4.bus__________ 8.city__________
9.story__________ 10.knife__________ 11.leaf__________ 12.radio__________ 13.photo__________ 14.piano__________ 15.tomato__________ 16.man__________ 17.woman__________ 18.child__________ 19.foot__________ 20.sheep__________ Ⅱ、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are two ___________ in my home town.(factory)
2.The doctor has saved many people’s__________.(life) 3.How many __________ does Mrs Green have?(dre) 4.I had two ____________ for supper yesterday.(potato)
5.There were several ________________ at the meeting.(German) Ⅲ、将下列词组译成英文。
1．许多胡萝卜______________________
2、一些短裙_____________________ 3．八篮子蛋______________________
4、七公斤豌豆______________________ 5．五瓶橘汁______________________
6、四杯茶______________________ 7．六盒小刀______________________
8、五条裤子______________________ 9．九袋大米______________________
10、三张纸______________________ Ⅳ、选择填空
(）1.There are some __________ behind the door.A.boxB.boxsC.boxes
()2.How many __________ are there in the street?
A.policemansB.policemenC.policeman ()3.A horse has four ___________ , doesn’t it?
A.footsB.feetC.feets ()4.Do you like American _____________?
A.foodsB.foodC.a food ()5.We have a lot of __________ to do.
A.workB.worksC.worker ()6.He has three _________ under the bed.
A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pairs of shoes
()7.There are two __________ and three ____________ in the room.
A.American, JapaneseB.Americans, JapaneseC.American, Janpaneses ()8._________ come from England.They speak English.
A.EnglishmanB.EnglishmansC.Englishmen Ⅴ、完成下列句子。
1、讲台有两盒粉笔。
There are __________ __________ __________ ___________on the teachers’ desk.
2、十分钟休息后他又继续工作了。
After __________ ____________ ___________,he went on working.
3、迈克是一个五岁男孩。
Mike is _____________ ____________ _____________five.
4、她是我母亲的一位朋友。
She is a friend of ______________ ______________.
5、这些外国朋友是德国人。
Those foreign friends are ______________.
6、十年过去了，我发现她有许多白发了。
Ten years had paed, I found she had ________ __________ _________ ___________.
7、初二年级有五位女教师。
There are five _____________ _____________ in Grade Two.
8、我昨天在我叔叔家打电话给你的。
I called you at _____________ ____________ yesterday.答案
Ⅰ、1.bikes2.trees3.cars4.buses5.boxes6.watches
7.boys8.cities9.stories10.knives11.leaves12.radios 13.photos14.pianos15.tomatoes16.men17.women18.children 19.feet20.sheep
Ⅱ、1.families2.lives3.drees4.potatoes5.Germans Ⅲ、1.many carrots2.some shirts3.eight baskets of eggs
4.seven kilos of peas5.five bottles of orange 6.four ups of tea7.six boxes of knives
8.five pairs of trousers9.nine bags of rice10.three pieces of paper Ⅳ、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C Ⅴ、1.two boxes of chalk2.ten minutes later3.a boy of
4.my mother5.Germans6.lots of white hair 7.women teachers8.my uncle’s
