小学英语现在进行时详解及试题
一、构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。标志性词语： 1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时通常用“look”.如Look! My mother is running.3.现在进行时通常用“listen” 如Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment” 如 At the (this) moment， he is only weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking
sleep---sleeping
study---studying
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming
make---making
have---having
3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running 这类词还有：bigin，cut，
get，hit， run， set， sit，
stop， swim等。 4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying
lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作， 例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 （2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）， 例如：Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They aren’t doing their homework.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English leon? 回答：肯定Yes， she is.否定:No， she isn’t.特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.
经典题训练过关：基础练习
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.Look .They _______________( have) an English leon . 6.They ____________(not ，water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ，she is
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______sing_______play_____study_______have
_______dance
________write_____ take________run_________ sit_________shop________swim__________
lie________
三、按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回______________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：__________________________
2.They are singing in the claroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_______________否定回答：______________________
对“are singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the claroom”提问：__________________________
四、用现在进行时完成下列句子 1.What _________ you __________ (do)? 2.I _____________ (sing) an English song.3.What ________ he ____________ (mend)? 4.He ______________ (mend) a car.5.______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes， _____________.6.______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat? 7.______ you _____________ (ask) questions? 8.We _______________ (play) games now.9.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office.
11. Look， the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean) the claroom? No， he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run) on the gra.14.
Listen， who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh， Mary_____________(sing) there.巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.Who _____ over there now?
A.singing
B.are sing
C.is singing
D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla.
A.have
B.having
C.is having D.are having 3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A.crying
B.cried
C.is crying
D.cries 4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A.are wearing
B.wearing
C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping
B.are sleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work，work
B.works， work
C.work， works
7.Who _____ English best in your cla?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.
A.is cleaning
B.clean
C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A.like， listen
B.likes，listens
C.like， are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash，do
B.is washing， is doing
C.washes，does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast， but Jim _____ some coffee
for it.
A.have， have
B.have， has
C.has， have 13.Tom
his teeth now.
A.brush
B.brushes
C.is brushing
D.will brush 14.He
now.
A.smoke
B.smokes
C.is smoking D.will smoke 15.Look! That girl
A.dance
B.dances
C.is dancing D.will dance 16.Listen! The baby
.
A.cry
B.cries
C.is crying D.will cry 17.He
now.
A.dance
B.dances
C.is dancing
D.will dance 18.Look! The monkey
a banana.
A.peel
B.peels
C.is peeling D.will peel 19.Don’t be so naughty! My mother
A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.is sleeping
D.will sleep 20.Cats
on the floor now.
A.lie
B.are lying
C.are liing
D.will lie 21.Listen! She
A.sing
B.sings
C.is singing D.will sing 22.I _____ for my friends now.
A: will wait B: am waiting
C: waited
D: waits
二、阅读理解
December 25th is Christmas Day.In most countries it is the most important day in the year.All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children.On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere.The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming.People sing and dance day and night.They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children.And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there.People also put presents in children’s stockings.In many places， Father Christmas himself brings presents to them.He is a kind man and in red clothes.There is a big bag on his back.In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food.But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat.They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day. 根据短文，判断正误。（正确的写T， 错误的写F）
( )1.Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.
( )2.Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. ( )3.Father Christmas wears red clothes.
( )4.There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.( )5.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.
