高考听力解题技巧
Step I Lead-in i.Get to know the characteristics of Listening Comprehension.ii.Guide the students how to read questions and answers effectively and efficiently.
Step II Types of questions i.主旨要义题 常见提问形式有：
What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ What are the two speakers primarily talking about？ What are the speakers talking about in general？ What is the speaker talking about ？ What’s the topic of the paage? What is the conversation about?
题型特点: 要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会, 理解说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的, 有时主旨大意较明显, 有时则需要归纳和概括。
5.What are the speakers talking about? (2014)
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.解题技巧：a.细辨选项之间的关联, 对即将听到的对话内容做出预测。（before listening） 2.What are the speakers talking about?(2013)
A.A noise night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.20.What is the speaker talking about? (2015)
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.解题技巧：b.记录关键词，结合所听内容再归纳概括大意。（while listening）
ii.态度、观点、意图题 常见提问形式有：
How does the woman feel about the vacation? What is Dr.Garfield’s opinion about dreaming？ What did the man think of the meal？ What does the man think of Sara’s plan？
What is the woman’s opinion about the course ？
2.What does the woman think of the weather? (2015) A.It’ s nice.
B.It’ s warm.
C.It’ s cold.解题技巧:a.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，
要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? (2015)
A.Too hard.
B.Worth taking.
C.Very easy.4.What does the man think of the book?
(2014)
A.Quite difficult.
B.Very interesting.
C.Too simple. iii.事实细节题
场景方位题
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant
B.In an office
C.At home 解题技巧：
a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.2.Where is the man going to plant the tree?
A.By the front door
B.At the back of the garage
C.At the end of the garden 解题技巧：
b.注意对话中肯定与否定 回答。
常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you… ; 否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….3.Where is the man now? (2013)
A.On his way home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
身份职业及人物关系题
常见提问形式有：
What’ s the woman’ s job/occupation? What’ s the profeion of the man? What does she do? What is the woman?
Who is the woman probably speaking to? Who is the speaker?
What\'s the relationship between the two speakers? 1.What is Chris Paine?
A.A computer engineer
B.A book seller
C.A writer 解题技巧：
a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。 3.Who might be Mr.Peterson be?（2014）
A.A new profeor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.(各个部门主任要给Mr.Peterson 做项目报告，由此判断Mr.Peterson应该是公司的高层 ) 14.What does John do now?（2014）
A.He’ s a trainer.
B.He’ s a tour guide.
C.He’ s a college student.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2015)
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner
C.husband and wife
解题技巧：
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.
时间、价钱、数量关系
常见提问形式有：
At what time will the two speakers meet ? When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear？ What day is it when the conversation takes place？ What is the date today? How much can a new person earn for the first year？ How many people will the woman hire? How long has the speaker lived in a big city？
What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? 解题技巧：
a.熟悉时间的读法,辨清数词的易混尾音-teen,-ty等; b.速记重要信息 1.What time is it now ? (2015) A.9:10.
B.9:50
C.10:00 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment ? (2015) A.$350.
B.$400.
C.$415.11.When is the report due?(2015) A.Thursday.
B.Friday
C.Next Monday
建议、行动、计划
常见的提问方式有：
What does the man suggest the woman do? What does Diana want Peter to do? Why don’t you…? Why not …? How (What) about…?
What will the man probably do? What does the boy promise to do for the girl? What are the speakers going to do? What does the woman want to do? What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
3.What will the man do? (2015) A.Attend a meeting.
B.Give a lecture.
C.Leave his office.9.What are the speakers going to do? (2015) A.Cook dinner.
B.Go shopping.
C.Order dishes.4.What will Celia do? (2013)
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl? (2012)
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.12.What will the man probably do afterwards? (2012)
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
因果关系
常见的提问方式有：
Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? Why did the woman apologize?
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?(2014)
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.11.Why are the speakers making the trip? (2014)
A.For busine.
B.For shopping.
C.For holiday.( 11题为推断题，根据对话内容，可以判断两个人是同事关系（fellow workers），准备去纽约出公差(for busine),不是去度假。) 10.Why is the man at the shop? (2012)
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? (2013)
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? (2013)
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It is a famous university.
Step III Advice & Tips Tip1: 不能懈怠，坚持练习；熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧。
Tip2: 经常阅读、翻看原文材料，熟悉场景词汇及常用的交际口语。 Tip3: 快速读题；细心听题；果断答题。
