高一英语写作—应用文写作
【本讲主要内容】
写作——应用文写作
1.应用文的范围：书信，日记，通知，寻物启事，广告，讲演稿等均为应用文。是高考考查的一个重要项目。
2.此类文章的特点：语言简练，结构严谨，准确表达意思，起到交流思想和传递信息的目的，并且要遵守一定的格式。
【知识总结归纳】
I.通知的写作：通知的语言要简明扼要，点明时间，地点，事件，参加的人等重要信息。可以使用的用语：
1.May I have your attention , please? 2.I have something important to tell you. 3.Attention ,please 4.Please remember, „. 5.That’s all.Thank you. Example:
（一）你校将举行全校英语作文比赛，以学生会的名义写一个征文比赛。通知包括下面的内容：
1.征文对象
2.内容：有关学生生活 3.设奖：一等奖 5名
二等奖 10名
三等奖 12名 4.评委：学校英语老师
5.获一等奖的同学将选定参加8月份举行，全市英语协作竞赛。 Notice It has been decided that an English writing competition will be held in our school. All students are welcome to take part in the competition.The composition must be about the lives of us students.First prize will be given to the five best compositions, second prize to ten composition and third prize to twelve compositions.The writing composition will be judged by our English teachers and five winners will be chosen to take part in the English writing competition of the city, which is to be held in August. The Students’ Union
th Mar 25, 2004-3-25
（二）假定你是班长，你校将举行一次英语讲座。根据下列内容，用英语做一个口头通知，并要求全班同学出席，讲座结束后分组讨论。
时间：5 月 4 日下午两点
地点：学校图书馆阅览室
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专心 主讲人：最近来我校访问的美国 Illinois 大学教授, Donald White 题目：美国英语和英国英语在语音上的差别.Boys and girls, May I have your attention , please. I’m very glad to tell you that an English lecture will be given at 2:00 pm on thMay 4.It will be held in the reading-room of the library.It will be given by Profeor Donald White from Illinois University, USA.He is on a visit t our school.Profeor White will give us a talk on the difference between American English and British English pronunciation.I think you will be interested in it.After the lecture, we’ll have a discuion on the subject.I’m sure we’ll learn a lot from it.Please attend the lecture on time.Don’t forget to take notes while listening.That’s all.Thank you!
II.寻物启事：
张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机，照相机各一台，三卷胶卷，两件衬衣，一张从深圳到纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语写一则寻物启事，并写明：如有拾者，请马上与他联系，他的电话是 0755-3319852，他将不胜感激。
Lost I left my case in this hotel today.My case is square in shape and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319852. I’ll be very thankful.
Zhang Hua
III.致辞：
致辞是在举行某种仪式时说的表示感谢、祝贺等的演说词。一般包括欢迎辞和欢送辞。
致辞一般以 ladies and gentlemen 为开头，接下来会有简单的对各位的到来表示欢迎的话，致辞的正文一定要写清向谁致辞，以及致辞的目的。 Example: 美籍教师布朗夫人1997年10月到你校教英语。她对学生和蔼，耐心，严格，课上得生动有趣，使人不易忘记，大家都喜欢上她的课。在她工作结束，即将离任回国前夕，学生举行欢送会，请你以该校学生会主席的身份，写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言，对她表示感谢，并祝她身体健康，旅途愉快。 Comrades and friends, How time flies! Three years have paed since Mrs Brown came to our school to teach us English in October , 1997.Now she has completed her work succefully and will leave for home tomorrow. Mr Brown is very strict with us.She is very patient and never tired of helping us with our studies.Her teaching is so lively and interesting that we can easily remember what she teaches us.We all like to attend her lectures. Now I will, on behalf of all the students, expre our gratitude to Mrs Brown
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专心 for her remarkable work.We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.
【高考点拨】【题型展示】
1.一个参观团来你校参观， 根据以下安排来写一份口头通知。 8：30 会见校长， 介绍校史
9：15 参观 参观实验楼，图书馆，校办工厂 10：50 听课， 听英语语法课
中午 午饭 到中国学生家做客，了解生活习惯
2：30—4：00 英语角 参观英语活动，与中国学生交谈，演唱流行歌曲 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the honour to tell you some activities you are going to have today.At half past eight our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school.After that you’ll be shown around our laboratory and school factory at a quarter past nine.Then you can attend an English grammar cla at ten to eleven.At noon you’ll join the Chinese students in their English corner, talking with them, singing popular songs.It will last from half two to four o’clock..That’s all.Have a good time.
2.假如你是李华， 看到报纸招聘广告后用英文写一封求职信，包括以下内容： Wanted Beijing Watch Company A secretary of the English Language 姓名 李华
出生 1982年 5月 6 日 于 上海
政治面貌 团员
身体 健康
技能 打字，英语说写比较好，驾驶汽车
爱好 喜欢游泳，擅长歌舞
联系方式： 1301301234
Dear Sirs, I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in your company.I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself.I’d like to get the job.
th I am a boy student of 22 years old.My name is Li Hua.I was born on May 6, 1982 in Shanghai.I am a League member.I have some working experience as a typist during my spare time at school.I can speak English well and also drive a car. I am in good health and fond of swimming and good at dancing.I’m sure I’ll do a good job in office. My telephone number : 1301301234 I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Faithfully, Li Hua
【实战模拟】
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专心 假定你是班长，请用英语起草一份口头通知，内容是:星期日上午10点在电影院有一场电影——音乐之声，票价每张3元，请想看的同学课后把钱交给你，你去统一买票。如果有人想带朋友们一起去看，你也可以代为他们买票。
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试题答案
Attention, please.There will be a film at Dahua Cinema at 10 o’clock on Sunday morning.The name of the film is “Sound of Music”.Each ticket costs 3 yuan.If you want to see the film, please give me your money for the ticket after cla so that I can buy the ticket for you.If you want to bring your friends to see the film, I can help to buy the tickets for them, too.That’s all.
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