七年级上册英语总复习材料
一、重点词汇
1.in the same cla
在同一班
2.study … with…
与…一起学习…
3.No problem
没问题
4.by the way
顺便问一下
5.speak Chinese
讲汉语
6.only a little
只有一点点
7.Of course =Sure
当然
8.help\\study each other 互相帮助/学习
9.live in …
居住在…
10.the same age as … 与…同岁
11.want to do sth.
想要做某事 12.come to China
来到中国
13.in English
用英语
14.help sb.with sth.
帮助某人做某事
15.the Great Wall
长城
16.at the English corner 在英语角
17.be helpful to…
对…有帮助
二、句型:
1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
e.g.: May I know\\have\\ask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike?
2.like … very much \\ a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little
有点喜欢…
not like … at all
根本不喜欢……
not like … very much
不是很喜欢……
三、语法:
(一) 一般现在时
1.肯定句:
We speak Chinese
否定句:
We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句:
Do you speak Chinese?
回答:
Yes, we do.
No, we don’t.
2.肯定句:
Mike speaks English.
否定句:
Mike doesn’t speak English.
一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答:
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页 主格 宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I me
we us
第二人称
you you you you
第三人称
he
him
They
them
she
her
it
it
主格:在句中当句子主语
e.g.I have a good friend.
He has a good friend.
宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike.(动宾)
Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .
Help us find him.(动宾)
人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）
you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；
我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；
两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。
特殊情况：
1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。
2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g.my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 Come and meet my family 1.职业名称
teach (教)
--------- teacher (教师)
study (学习) --------- student (学生)
work (工作)
--------- worker (工人)
drive (驾驶)
--------- driver (驾驶员)
farm (农场)
--------- farmer (农夫)
cook (烹调)
--------- cook (厨师)
1.对应词:
teacher --------- student
nurse --------- doctor
2.office worker公务员
policeman警察
waiter男服务员 --------- waitre女服务员salesman 男售货员 --------- salesgirl女售货员
3.家庭成员
grandfather --------- grandmother
grandpa
--------- grandma
father
---------
Dad
mother --------- Mum
Uncle
--------- aunt
son
--------- daughter
brother
--------- sister
二、词组
1.工作场所:
in a school
在学校
in a hospital
在医院
in an office
在办公室
in a shop / store
在商店
on a farm
在农场
2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
have a job
有一份工作
look after…
照顾……; 保管……
a photo of my family
一张我家的相片
have a look
看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士 on the sofa
在沙发上
三、句型:
1.I’m home.
我回来了.
2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.
3.What a nice pl ace!
多漂亮的一个地方!
4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.
请坐!
5.My parents are both office workers.
我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.
我们都喜爱我们的工作.
注意:both指两者\"都\";
all指三者或三者以上\"都\"
四、语法:
(一) 提问职业:
1.What do you do? I am a doctor.
2.What does he \\she do? He \\She is a doctor.
(二) 提问工作场所:
1.Where do you work?
I work in a hospital\\school
2.Where does he \\she work ?
He\\She works in an office\\on a farm.
(三) 名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示\"……的\"
Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree
珍妮的家谱
Teachers’ book
教师用书（教师们的书）
something to drink 喝的东西
something to eat
吃的东西
have dinner
吃饭;吃正餐
have breakfast
吃早饭
have lunch
吃午饭
have supper
吃晚饭
二、句型;
1.help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)
2.would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?
3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.
4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.
表示提建议
6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)
7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.
8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?
9.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)
Ok.I’d love to
10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿
11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly \\kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量
(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表\"一\"：a cake \\book \\hamburger\\bike
an apple \\orange \\egg
two cakes three books four apples five eggs
（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量
a cup of tea \\coffee
two cups of tea \\coffee
a gla of milk\\water\\juice
three glaes of milk\\water \\juice
a bowl of … 一碗……
two bowls of …
两碗……
a box of … 一盒\\箱……
two boxes of …
两盒\\箱…… a bag of … 一袋……
two bags of …
两袋……
a bottle of … 一瓶……
two bottles of …
两瓶……
a kilo of … 一公斤……
two kilos of …
两公斤……
a kind of …
两种……
two kinds of…
两种……
a plate of …
一盘……
two plates of…
两盘……
a basket of eggs …
一篮/筐鸡蛋……
two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……
a pair of …
一双/副/对……
two pairs of…
两双/副/对……
(三) 模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
a few + 可数
表示若干\\一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干\\一点
many + 可数
许多
much + 不可数
许多
some apples
一些苹果
some meat\\water 一些肉\\水
a few friends
几个朋友
a little water
一点点水
many friends
许多朋友
much water
许多水
Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 Can I help you? Topic 1 Can I help you?
词汇：
1.数词：21-101
注意：A.forty; eighty; B.读音： ~teen 与 ~ty
2.名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分
3.词形变换：
also （同义词） too
each （同义词）
every
kilo （复数） kilos
watch （复数）
watches
mouse （复数） mice
expensive （同义词） dear
waiter （对应词） waitre
try （第三人称单数） tries
sell （反义词） buy
4.词语与短语：
on the fourth floor
在第四层楼
try on
试穿
be on sale
减价（出售）
another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo
每公斤两元
sell / buy… for…
以…价出售/ 购买
have a look
看一看
a clothing shop
一家服装店
run over to…
跑到…
two bags of salt
两包盐
two kilos of eggs
两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk
六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway
仍然感谢。 Don’t worry.
别担心。
Here is your change.找你零钱。
5.购物用语：
服务员或营业员： What can I do for you?
Can / May / Could I help you?
回答：
Yes, please.I’d like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) …
I’m looking for…
Do you have…?
谈论事物：
How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dre? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.
询问价格：
How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？
How much are ＋主语（复数）？
How much do you want for something?
讨论价格：
How / What about thirty yuan?
That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.
表示感谢： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.
Thanks anyway.
回答：
Not at all.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
请求帮助：
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?
决定与否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点：
1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g.I have some friends.
I don’t have any friends.
Do you have any friends?
some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g.Would you like some bread?
Do you want some corn and wheat?
2.try on the dre
try the dre on
try it on (T)
try on it (F)
3.a pair of pants / shoes / glaes
an umbrella
4.How much is this pair of shoes? (T)
How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
Topic 2 They are having a picnic 词语与短语：
be free
空闲；自由
visit a friend
拜访朋友
on Sunday
在星期日
go to West Hill
去西山
make a plan for…
为…制定计划
tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
right away
立刻；马上
discu something
讨论某事
go swimming
去游泳
go out for a picnic
出去野炊 make a telephone call 打电话
have a discuion
讨论
do shopping
购物
go home
回家
make a picnic plan
订一份野炊计划
Don’t forget
不要忘了。
speak to somebody
跟某人说话
take a meage
捎口信
ask somebody to do
叫/要求某人做某事
call somebody back
给某人回电话
give somebody a call 给某人打电话
give somebody a meage 给某人口信/消息
carry water
提水
collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food
准备食物
wash the dishes
洗碗筷 eat an apple
吃苹果
sing a song / songs
唱歌
have a picnic
野炊
look at a picture
看图
read a book
看书
play the guitar
弹吉他
fly a kite
放风筝
run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物
eat / have dinner
吃饭
listen to the radio
听收音机
have a meeting
开会
电话用语：
1.- Hello! -- Hello!
2.自己：this; 对方：that
e.g.This is …
我是…
Is that …? 你是… 吗？ Who’s that? 你是谁？
3.What’s up?
4.May I speak to …, please?
5.I beg your pardon?
6.Can I give her a meage?
7.Could you ask her to call me back?
同义句：
1.Let’s make a plan for the picnic.= Let’s make a picnic plan.
2.Let’s discu.= Let’s have a discu.
3.I’ll call her right away.= I’ll make a telephone call to her right away.= I’ll give her a call.
4.She isn’t in now.= She isn’t here now.
5.Can I give him a meage? = Can I give a meage to him?
1.must与have to的区别：
must受主观条件限制，表\"必须\"；have to受客观条件限制，表\"不得不\"
e.g.We must study hard.
I have to look after my mother at home.She is ill.
