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六年级英语on the farm整理笔记

发布时间:2020-03-02 00:19:39 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

Unit 5 On the farm

一、词组。

1.National Day(国庆日)

2.the National Day holiday(国庆假期) 3.last week(上个星期)/ last year(去年) 4.after the holiday(假期后)

5.go to school early(很早上学)/ early -- late 6.in the school playground(在学校操场上) 7.before cla(上课前)/ before -- after 8.watch a film with my parents(和我的父母一起去看电影)/ watched 9.a funny cartoon(一部有趣的卡通片)/ funny(形容词)

10.visit a farm with my family(和我的家人一起参观农场)/ visited 11.on the farm(在农场里)

12.water trees(浇树)/ watered 13.pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)/ pulled up 14.milk cows(挤牛奶)/ milked 15.That was fun!(那是件有趣的事!)/ fun(名词) 16.collect eggs(收集鸡蛋)/ collected 17.fruit trees(果树)

18.pick a lot of oranges(摘许多橘子)/ picked 19.taste them(品尝它们)/ tasted 20.Wonderful!(太好了!)

21.go to the farm(去农场)/ went 22.at the weekends(在周末)

23.watch cartoons(看动画片)/ watched 24.visit the zoo(参观动物园)/ visited 25.listen to music(听音乐)/ listened 26.play football(踢足球)/ played 27.play volleyball(打排球)/ played 28.clean the house(打扫房子)/ cleaned 29.visit Liu Tao’s grandparents(拜访刘涛的祖父母)/ visited 30.camping trip(野营旅行) 31.at a camp(在一个营地上)

32.walk in the mountains(登山)/ walked 33.cook a lot of food(做许多食物)/ cooked 34.play a lot of games(玩许多游戏)/ played 35.go camping(去野营)/ went 36.plant flowers(种花)/ planted 37.have a good time(玩得很高兴)/ had

二、语法。

1.一般过去时,表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/…, two days ago, three hours ago, …等。

在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些行为动词的过去式。

2.动词过去式的形式。

动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。 a.规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种: 1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed.如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的,加d.如:like—liked, dance—danced 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加ed.如:study—studied b.不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)如:

is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, go—went, come—came, read—read, sing—sang, make—made, take—took, eat—ate, drink—drank, run—ran, draw—drew, fly—flew, give—gave, drive—drove, buy—bought, meet—met, stop—stopped, carry—carried, put—put, write—wrote.

3.规则动词过去式的词尾读音。

1)在清辅音后读/t/ 如:helped, liked, watched.2) 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ 如:lived, listened. 3) 在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/ 如:wanted, planted.

4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。 1)陈述句:

a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如:I played football with my friends last Sunday. b.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。 如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.2) 一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:Did you read English last night? 3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:What did you do last week?

5.There be 句型的过去时态。

1)肯定句:There was/were a/an/some …

2) 否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any … 3) 一般疑问句: Was/Were there a/an/any …? 回答:Yes, there was/were./ No, there wasn’t/weren’t.

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六年级英语on the farm整理笔记
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