二． 问题解决型论述文
1.问题解决型论述文结构模式
A． 描述情况（问题）→分析原因→我的对策或看法
B． 提出问题→分析各种解决办法→结论
2.问题解决型论述文写作要领
在动笔之前，应仔细阅读提纲，弄清楚作文每一段的要求。从而避免只分析问题产生的原因，却忘了提出解决问题的对策或方案；还要避免错误地将分析解决问题的方法理解成为分析问题产生的原因。 在提出解决问题的方案时，切记要将方案和前一段中问题产生的原因相呼应，这样整篇文章才会显得结构紧凑，有理有据。列举数个原因或方案时，切忌杂乱无章，可以使用firstly， secondly，furthermore，finally等连词保证整段文章的连贯性和调理性。
3．问题解决型参考模板一
•①With the ….of ， .①问题出现的背景
•②So it is of great importance for us to .②提出问题
•③On the one hand, .③问题的后果一
•④On the other hand, .④问题的后果二
•⑤However, we have figured out many ways to .⑤提出解决这一问题的方法 •⑥Firstly, .⑥解决方法一
•⑦So long as .⑦进一步说明方法一
•⑧Secondly, .⑧方法二
•⑨Thirdly, .⑨方法三
•⑩In fact, .⑩提出解决问题的根本途径
•11.That is because .11支持⑩句的理由
•12.In a word, .12总结全文
4.问题解决型参考模板二
With．．．．．, ．．．is now faced with a big problem that _______________.There is no doubt that________________.
Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation.First of all, __________.Besides,____________.Last but not the least,________________________.
To my mind, to solve this problem is a two- way operation as far as ．．．and are concerned.One the one hand, _________.On the other hand, __________.
5.问题解决型常用句式
●引出话题的常用句式
② Although, …..has brought great convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is also the source of many troubles.
③ with the rapid growth of our economy/ amazing improvement of our life, great changes have taken place in…..
④ there is no denying the fact that ….become the utmost concern among people nowadays.
●分析原因的常用句式
① the reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, ….for another….(原因有很多个，一
方面是…另一方面是…)
②.this problem may result from a combination of factors.(这个问题是由很多个因素造成的)
③ so, what has poibly contribute to this problem? In the first place,….in the second place….
④ it will exert a profound impact/influence on ….
⑤ admittedly, it may bring about/ lead to numerous problems
●提出解决方案的常用句式
①.People have found many solutions to cope with/approaches to dealing with this problem.
②.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be of some help.
③.Faced with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation.
作文模板句型 问题解决型论述文
1.问题解决型论述文结构模式
A． 描述情况（问题）→分析原因→我的对策或看法
B． 提出问题→分析各种解决办法→结论
2.问题解决型论述文写作要领
在动笔之前，应仔细阅读提纲，弄清楚作文每一段的要求。从而避免只分析问题产生的原因，却忘了提出解决问题的对策或方案；还要避免错误地将分析解决问题的方法理解成为分析问题产生的原因。 在提出解决问题的方案时，切记要将方案和前一段中问题产生的原因相呼应，这样整篇文章才会显得结构紧凑，有理有据。列举数个原因或方案时，切忌杂乱无章，可以使用firstly， secondly，furthermore，finally等连词保证整段文章的连贯性和调理性。
3．问题解决型参考模板一
•①With the ….of ， .①问题出现的背景
•②So it is of great importance for us to .②提出问题
•③On one hand, .③问题的后果一
•④On the other hand, .④问题的后果二
•⑤However, we have figured out many ways to .⑤提出解决这一问题的方法 •⑥Firstly, .⑥解决方法一
•⑦So long as .⑦进一步说明方法一
•⑧Secondly, .⑧方法二
•⑨Thirdly, .⑨方法三
•⑩In fact, .⑩提出解决问题的根本途径
•11.That is because .11支持⑩句的理由
•12.In a word, .12总结全文
•13 As far as I am concerned, I just want to…13:据我所知/我认为
•
4.问题解决型参考模板二
With．．．．．, ．．．is now faced with a big problem that _______________.There is no doubt that________________.
Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope
with this situation.First of all, __________.Besides,____________.Last but not the least(最后也是最重要的是),________________________.
To my mind, to solve this problem is a two- way operation as far as ．．．and are concerned.One the one hand, _________.On the other hand, __________.
5.问题解决型常用句式
●引出话题的常用句式
③ with the rapid growth of our economy/ amazing improvement of our life, great changes have taken place in…..
④ there is no denying the fact that ….become the utmost concern among people nowadays.●分析原因的常用句式
① the reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing, ….for another….(原因有很多个，一方面是…另一方面是…)
②.this problem may result from a combination of factors.(这个问题是由很多个因素造成的) ③ so, what has poibly contribute to this problem? In the first place,….in the second place….④ it will exert a profound impact/influence on ….
●提出解决方案的常用句式
①.People have found many solutions to cope with this problem.
②.Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be of some help.
③.Faced with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with this situation.
三．说明利弊型论述文
1.说明利弊型论述文结构模式
描述某一现象（事物）→分析其优点→分析其缺点→我的态度或看法
2.写作要领
在分别说明某一现象或事物的优点或缺点时，切忌凌乱，一定要有调理。可以使用一些过渡词或词组，如：firstly, secondly, finally; for one thing, ….for another,….
在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法，考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象或事物可能带来的负面效应。
3.参考模板
Nowadays, it is common to see______________________①说明现状或提出某个情形 There are many advantages of ________________________.
For one thing, ________________________________________.②优点一。
For anther, ____________________.③优点二 However, it may also give rise to some problems.For example,_____________.④缺点一 Besides,___________________________.⑤缺点二 what is more, ______________________.⑥缺点三
Therefor/ to sum up/ in my opinion,___________________________.⑦我的看法或建议
4.常用句式
●说明事物优点的常用句式
① There are several advantages of/in…the first /the biggest advantages is that…
② …has a positive impact/ influence/effect on people’s lives
③ …is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives
④ Despite the advantages, it has its own beneficial effects.
●说明事物缺点的常用句式
①however, as every coin has two side, it has its negative side as well
②of course, the drawbacks cannot be ignored.
③however, the negative aspects are also obvious.To begin with,… To make matter worse,….Worst of all,….
④however, it may also lead to/ result in / contribute to some problems.
● 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
① As to me, I think the advantages outweigh / carry more weight than the disadvantages.②anyway, I still believe …has more advantages than disadvantages.
③but for me,I think what is more important is its positive side.
