第一篇：
Hemingway;s attitudes towards nature: a study of the ecological consciousne in the old man and the sea and some short stories 王育烽
厦门大学硕士论文
200
6、4 Chapter one: Ecocrticism and Hemingway’s Natural World 1.1A Gerena Survey of Ecocriticism 1.2Hemingway’s and His Ecological Consciousne Chapter two: The Old Man and the Sea :Symbiosis Between Man and Nature 2.1 The harmony between man and nature 2.2Man;s dependence on nature 2.3The failure of the code hero Chapter three: Hmingway’s Ecological consciousne in three short stories
3.1Big Two-Hearted River Returning to Nature
3.2An African Story: The Conflict Between Man and Nature
3.3fathers and sons reminiscence of lost natural beauty Conclusion:
第二篇：
Alienation and return: the torrents of spring and the old man and the sea from ecocritical prespective
刘秀丽
东北师范大学硕士学位论文
二．Introduction:
Chapter One Ecocriticism, Alienation and Return 1.1A brief introduction to ecocriticism
1.1.1The Emergence and Development History of Ecocritism
1.1.2 Publiosophical basis of ecocriticism
1.1.3Literary Basis of Ecocricism
1.2Alienation
1.2Return to nature Chapter two: Formation of Hemingway;s ecological consciousne
2.1Hemingway;s upbringing in nature
2.2Hemingway;s life experience in nature and nature in his works\\ Chapter three:Three types of alienation in the torrents of spring and the old man and the sea
3.1Man;s alienation from nature
3.2Man s alienation from society
3.3Man;s alienation from self Chpter four :Return to Nature
4.1Return to a simple nature lifestyle 4.2Return to a harmonious interpersonal relationship 4.3Return to traditional old values 4.4Return to self;s identification with nature Chapter five:Conclusion 第三篇：
A tragic victory: an ecocritical analysis of hemingway’s works Chapter one: Introduction: Chaptper two: Ecological views affecting American literature 2.1Pastoralism and Primitivism 2.2Rationalism and rational ecological view 2.3Christian ecological view 2.4North American indians’ primitivism 2.5Modern scientific ecological view ecological holism Chapter three:American literary tradition and Hemingway
3.1Nature in American literature
3.2Romanticism
3.3Naturalism
3.4Modernism
3.5Men in American literature Chapter four:General analysis of Hemingway’s writing
4.1Men in Hemingway;s writing
4.2Nature in hemingway;s writing
4.3Human nature relationship in Hemingway;s writing Chapter five:Analysis of Hemingway’s Works 5.1Early period the beging of a dilemma 5.2Middle period --the looming of a tragedy 5.3Liter period -- a tragic victory Conlution:
第四篇：
中国地质大学硕士论文、
范群
200
8、5 The Harmony between man and nature—rereading hemingway’s the old man and the sea From the persperctive of ecocriticism
Chapter one: Introduction 1.1Hemingway;s life experience 1.2Hemmingway’s lierary career 1.3Hemingway;s the old man and the sea
Chapter two:Literature review 2.1General criticism on the book 2.2General research methods on the book 2.3Ecocriticism research on his other works Chapter three:Description of ecocriticism 3.1Definition of ecocriticism 3.2The development of ecocriticism 3.3The principles and practical significance of ecocritism Chapter four:Reflection of ecological consciousne 4.1Formation of Hemingway;s ecological consciousne
4.1.1Hemingway;s experiences in nature
4.1.2Ecological influence from family and travel
4.1.3Ecological learning from books and paintings
4.2Ecolocical reflection by the setting of the novel
4.2.1Ecological narration of the sea
4.2.2Features of the language style
4.2.3Language analysis 4.3Harmony between man and nature
4.3.1Santiago and nature
4.3.2Santiago and the animals
4.3.3Santiago and the maolin 4.4Santiago’s ecology consciousne
4.4.1Santiago;s life
4.4.2Santiago;s personality
4.4.3Santiago’s paradoxical psychology 4.4.4The failure of anthropocentrism Chapter five:Conclusion
第五篇：An ecocritical reading of hemingway;s works 广东外语外贸大学
硕士 学位论文
200
5、4 Chapter one:Introduction Chapter two:formation of Hemingway’s ecological consciousne
2.1 Hemingway’s and nature 2.1.1Hemingway;s personal experiences in nature 2.1.2Hemingway; reading of nature writing 2.1.3Hemingway; learning from paintings by Winslow homer Chapter three:Revelation of Hemingway; eco-consciousne in writing
3．1Transformation of anthropocerntric consciousne into eco consciousne in big two hearted river
3.2Man’s identification with the nonhuman world in the old man and the sea Chapter four:conclusion
