高三英语形容词和副词复习教案
【典例精析】1.(09全国卷II )14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____. A.most B.more C.le D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 2.(09全国卷II )15.I\'m sure that your letter will get_____ attention .They know you\'re waiting for the reply. A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 3.(09全国卷II)16.It\'s high time you had your hair cut ; it\'s getting______. A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 4.(09安徽) -- Do you think it\'s a good idea to make friends with your students? --______, I do.I think it\'s a great idea. A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建) It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference. A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C
6.(09湖北) there is le and le coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative 有\"可选择的,可替代的\"之意,符合句意。primary\"首要的,初期的\",instant\"立即的,迅速的\",unique\"独特的\"
7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the aement interview. A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C
【解析】考查副词。这里意思是\"问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成\",应选择approximately\"大约地\"。 mainly\"主要地\",punctually\"准时地\",precisely\"精确地\"
8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I\'m not a very patient person. A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C
【解析】句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示\"很少\";ever表示\"永远\"用在肯定句中;never表示\"绝不,从来没有\" always 表示\"总是\"。
9.(09江西) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. A.acceible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Be acceible to 为……能够接近; be relative to 和……有关系; be acceptable to 为……所接受 ; be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受
10.(09海南) How much______she looked without her glaes! A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D
【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比
11.(09四川) My uncle\'s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive . A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了\"倍数+as+adj./adv+a s \"这一结构,所以答案为A。
12.(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是\"让一个家庭去住相当小\",排除A rarely罕见,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C
13.(09天津)I\'m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination. A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为\"甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。\"clear 清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D
14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。
15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation. A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境
16(09浙江).John is very ____ --if he promises to do something he\'ll do it .
A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible
【答案】C。 【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案
17.(09江苏) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列
【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合\"the+比较级,the+比较级\"句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as ...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要
5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。
实例点拨
1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。 Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance. A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A 2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。
The number of registered participants in this year\'s marathon was half______. A.of last year\'s B.those of last year\'s
C.of those of last year D.that of last year\'s 【点拨】(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数\"the number of\"故代替它的应该是单数指示代词\"that\",而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D
3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为\"为….若干倍\", 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。
