南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
毕业设计(论文)英文翻译
学生姓名： 张 理 想 学 号： P1704070315 所在学院： 浦 江 学 院 专 业： 艺术设计（展示设计） 设计(论文)题目：连 云 港 市 商 业 空 间 设 计 指导教师： 赵 慧 宁
2011年 2月6日
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
译文：
展览空间形态的多样化设计
一、展示空间的发展趋势
在信息社会化的今天，展示空间超越了仅仅作为展览建筑的一部分而存在，更多地与办公空间、文化娱乐空间、商业空间等其它空间类型和城市公共空间融合在一起，彼此间的功能界限变得模糊，成为承载社会文化活动的多元场所。最近10年是展览建筑及展示空间迅速发展的时期。不同类型的展览建筑其内部空间的特点也各不相同，展示空间正向多元化、个性化发展。
在艺术展示空间，由于当代艺术品在形式和体量上的突破使得空间由传统的、经典的垂直的墙面转向水平的地面、垂直的空中，甚至加上声像和互动技巧，突破了三度空间的限制。展示空间的设计常常会和展示内容、主题结合起来，使空间更加积极地参与到展示中，成为信息传播的媒介，体现信息化与艺术化。
同时，数字技术的发展和进步产生了虚拟的展示空间，虽然虚拟空间还不会取代实体空间的存在，但是强大的技术力量己经重构了人们的空间观念，改变了传统的信息交流模式，成为新时代展示空间发展的新趋势。
二、展示空间形态的特征
展示空间必须满足人的流动或运动的基本需要，即在一定的时间过程中，通过对展示空间的认知和感受来获取信息。抛开时间的三维空间，展示空间仅仅是一种自存状态。由于现代展示的空间造型运用新技术与新材料，以及对环境和历史等方面的重视，使得纯净几何形的造型体系越来越走向“弱化”的境地。
1、形态的可变性
在信息时代，艺术的发展以及艺术家的创作模式和表述形式上处于不断更新状态。为适应这样的变化，这类展示空间必须具有一定的弹性和可变性，去代替以往的稳定性。无论是交互的装置艺术，还是利用数字技术的多媒体作品，都要求新的展览建筑与内部空间成为一个混合体，不但包含常规的展览方式，更是一个能适应多变的活动与事件的装置。 “空间，也是一种市场手段。”这是荷兰建筑师雷姆?库哈斯对现代社会的商业文化进行了长期研究而得出的结论。将展览活动在内的多种文化活动植入购物领域，把人们从单调的购物的环境中解脱出来，同时展览活动也成为商家品牌战略的重要组成。库哈斯设计的普拉达纽约专卖店实现了将购物空间向公共空间的转化。在大厦的一层和地下室，为了使店面与地下一层自然连接，首先将整个宽度的地面同时下降，然后再升高到地面层的高度，形成了一个凹陷状的“波”。在坡道上的特大斑马纹的木阶梯被用作非正式的展示空间，人们可以在这里进行选购。按一个按钮一个舞台就会从对面的坡道上旋转出来，把阶梯变成一个可供观看表演、电影放映和演讲的观众席。
2、形态的不定式
在数字化信息化时代大潮的影响下，建筑审美倾向也发生了改变。在形体塑造方面出现了反叛单一形体和强几何形体的不定式形态。展示空间的不定形态增强了空间的动感，为展示提供了更多的可能，也带来了更加丰富的空间体验。
渐进线小组设计的梅塞德斯——奔驰博物馆是一个不定形态展示空间的典型例子。将建筑中所有的界面和构件全部弯曲、软化，利用博物馆的开放式大空间形成一个“地景式”的
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
空间界面。展览在一个波状拓扑变化的表面展开，为参观者提供了无数的视点，更彰显了汽车带给人类的行动力和那种独有的运动感。参观者既可以依照既定路线循序而观，也可以徜徉于室内的景观之中自由浏览。楼板上的自由的孔洞，加强了不同楼层之间的空间视觉联系和交通联系。
三、展示空间形态的多样化设计
展示空间已成为新观念、新思潮、新技术的试验对象。新技术与新媒介的组合运用，产生了以声、像、色、光组合的新展示模式形式，丰富的视听信息使今天的展示艺术更有魅力。然而，艺术对展示空间的影响一方面通过艺术作品表现出来；另一方面，艺术以多种形式、以媒体、材料等丰富的多元姿态登上展示的舞台，并影响到空间形态的基本特质。展示形态中艺术和技术特点的结合体现，使空间能更加充分地体现出时代的“新”特征和未来建筑发展的新趋向。
1、新理念的运用
随着时代的发展，人性化的展示空间已成为我们追求的目标。展示空间无可替代的公众性使其具有更多的人性色彩，使技术的人情化处理手法有了更多的表现空间。人性化的技术设计，可尊重展览建筑的地域环境和历史文化；设计中的隐喻与象征体现使空间与人之间能够很好的交流；自然体系的引入也是人们对最初场所的留恋。伦佐.皮亚诺设计的吉巴欧文化中心是展示卡纳克族文化的一组建筑。建筑的空间和结构形式继承了当地传统民居—棚屋的特色，外部材料使用不锈钢和当地出产的木材。棚屋朝向贯穿中心通道而开放；建筑外壳上的开口用于吸纳海风或引导对流，针对不同的风速和风向，百叶不同方向的开合可以控制室内气流，最大限度的利用了自然条件降温降湿。该建筑充分表现出他的高技术对人的重视与关怀。
2、新技术的运用
同柯布西埃当年探索混凝土形态的表现力一样，当代建筑师开始探索影像，使空间界面图像化与信息化。在建筑的表现力上，他们认为影像和形态实际是一个物体的两个方面，都是为了获得人们所期望的建筑视觉效果。而在视觉吸引力上，具有三维动画效果的影像是僵硬的混凝土无法比拟的，表达空间信息的载体不再仅限于“硬”的墙体，而是被抽象、“软化”了的影像符号。2008北京奥运鸟巢开幕式中，声、光、电、水、火的完美结合以无以伦比的艺术体现及非凡的光影效果展示了中华古老文明，为开幕式的成功奠定了基础。LED（发光二极管）在这里得到最大限度的利用，创历届之最，无数颗LED将体育场打造成数字时代的多媒体空间，其制造的光影效果与表演密切结合，幻化出各种图案，将
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
观众引入梦幻般的世界中。
“智能化”设计则从根本上利用前沿的科学技术，提升了建筑的智能。目前，很多建筑师设计的展示空间都体现了“智能化”的倾向，他们综合利用信息媒体技术，并在设计中融合多种专业、多门学科，使传统的静态空间充满生机。美国建筑师格雷.林(GregLynn)为奥地利OMV公司设计的H2展览馆就体现了这一点。该展览馆是用于展示公司最新太阳能技术和节能技术的场所，建筑利用了许多高新技术，它的表皮可以根据太阳的移动表现出不同的形态。内部空间中也融入了数字技术，观众可以通过触摸屏幕和移动开关进入数字世界。
3、当代艺术的体现
展示空间的发展也总是和艺术的进步相伴而行，无论是文艺复兴、启蒙运动、现代主义、信息化的时代，展览建筑及空间的设计往往都在一定程度上展现了同一时代的艺术观念。然而当代艺术的启迪与融合，更是空间造型的重要源泉，因此，在技术中弥漫的艺术性成为当代展示空间所特有的气质
附英文原文：
The diversity of the exhibition space form design
First, showing the space development trend
In the information society today, showing the space beyond just as part of the exhibition building there and more with office space, cultural entertainment space, commercial space and other space type and urban public space fuses in together, each other\'s functional bounds, become blurred bearing social and cultural activities of the DuoYuan places.In recent 10 years is the exhibition building and showing the space of the rapid development of the period.Different types of the exhibition building the interior space and the characteristics of each are not identical, showing the space is diversified, and the individuation development.
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
In art exhibition space, because contemporary art in form and dimension of breakthroughs in space by the traditional, that claic vertical metope to the ground of the level, vertical air, even with audio-visual and interaction skills, broke through the three dimensional limit.The design of the exhibition space will often and display content, combined theme, make space more actively involved in the display, become the medium of information transmiion, reflect the information and art is changed.
Second, the morphological characteristics of exhibition space
Display space must meet the flow of people or the basic needs of movement, that is, in a certain time proce, through the display space of the cognitive and feeling to get information.Despite the time of three dimensional space, showing the space is only a save from state.Because the modern show space modelling use new technology and new materials, as well as to the environment and other historical value, making pure geometry modelling system more to the \"weakening\" position.
1, the variability of form
In the information age, the development of the arts and the artist\'s creation pattern and expreion form in a continuous update status.In order to adapt to such a change, this kind of exhibition space must have a certain flexibility and variability, to replace the stability of the past.Whether the installation art, or interaction using a digital technology, multimedia works, require new exhibition architecture and interior space to become a hybrid, not only contain the conventional exhibition, but also a way to adapt to the changing of the events of the activities and the device.\"Space, also be a kind of market means.\" This is the Dutch architect rem? Library of the modern society had commercial culture and the conclusion of the long-term study.The activities of cultural activities, DuoZhong implanted shopping areas, people from the monotony of shopping environment freed, and exhibition activities also become an important component of the brand strategy of busine.Rem koolhaas\'s prada New York stores will shopping space to realize the transformation of the public space.In the building of a layer and the basement, in order to make the stores and underground a layer of natural connection, the first of the width of the ground at the same time, and then down to the ground floor of high rise, formed a depreion,
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
\"wave\".The ramp of extreme zebra grain on the wooden ladder is used as informal display space, people can be here the choose and buy.Pre a button a stage will be from the opposite hill, rotating out into a ladder for the show, cinema and the speech.
2, the form of infinitive
In the digital information era under the influence of the aesthetic tendency, building have also changed.In the body shaping the rebel have a single form and strong geometrical form of infinitive form.Display space form of the space between enhance move feeling, for display offers more poible, also brought more rich experience of space.
Gradual line design team of the Mercedes Benz-museum is a form of uncertain display space typical example.Will building all the interface and the component all bending, softening, use of the museum\'s open large space form a \"landscape type\" space interface.The exhibition in a wave of topology changes for the visitors on the surface, providing countle point of view, more reveal the car brings human action and that the unique athletic feeling.Visitors can view in accordance with established by route and, also can enjoy the indoor landscape in free browse.On the floor of the free hole, strengthening the different floor space between the visual contact and transport links.
Three, show the diversity of the space form design
Display space has become a new concept, new thoughts, new technical subjects.New technology and new media, produced using the sound, like, color, light combination of new display mode, rich audio-visual information form that today\'s show art more attractive.However, to show the influence of art space on one hand through the art work shows out; On the other hand, art DuoZhong form, with the media, and materials of the rich DuoYuan stance on the stage of the show, and the impact on the basic characteristics of the space form.Display form art and technical characteristics of combining reflected, make the space can more fully reflect The Times \"new\" features and the new developing trend of future architecture.
1, the new idea of use
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
With the development of The Times, the human nature in the display space has become the goal of our pursuit.Display space irreplaceable public make it has more human nature color, make contribution to the technology proceing technique have more performance space.The human nature in the technology design, can respect the exhibition building regional environment and history culture; In the design of metaphor and symbol to reflect space and person can be good communication between; The introduction of the natural system is of first place people want to stay.Aaron carrizo.Skin jarno design, the auspicious OuWenHua center is showing a group of creek state culture construction.Building space and structure forms inherit the traditional houses-shed the local characteristics, external material use stainle steel and local produce of wood.Hut throughout the center channel toward open; Building the enclosure for the open sea breeze or guide convection, absorbing according to different wind speed and direction of the different direction, shutter open indoor airflow control, maximum use of the natural conditions cooling down wet.The building is sufficient to show his high technology on the people\'s attention and care.
2, the use of the new technology
Le corbusier\'s west with that explore the expreive force of concrete form as contemporary architects began to explore, image, make the space interface visualization and information.In building expreion and they think images and form is actually an object in two aspects, is to have people of the expectations of architectural visual effect.And in visual appeal, has the three dimensional animation effects of image is stiff concrete can not match the carrier of information, expreive space no longer tied to the \"hard\" wall body, but by the abstract, \"softening\" image symbols.2008 Beijing the Olympic bird\'s nest opening ceremony, sound, light, electricity, water, fire is the perfect combination of the art of incomparable to reflect and special lighting effect of the Chinese ancient civilization, show for the opening ceremony of succe laid the foundation.The LED (light emitting diode) in here to get maximum use, and all the most, millions of LED will fight a stadium of the digital age, the manufacturing of multimedia space shadows and performance closely combining all kinds of patterns, such a fantastic world into the audience.
南京工业大学学士学位（英文资料翻译）
\"Intelligent design\" is basically use the frontier science and technology, and to promote the building of intelligence.At present, many architect design display space reflect the \"intelligent\" tendencies, comprehensive utilization of their information media technology, and in the design of fusion DuoZhong profeional, the multi-discipline, make traditional static space full of vitality.American architect gray.Lin (GregLynn) for Austria OMV company design of H2 exhibition hall reflected that.The exhibition hall is used to display the latest solar technology and energy saving technology, site of the building use many high technology and new technology, its skin may, according to the sun moves had different forms.Internal space also blended in digital technology, the audience can touch the screen and switch by moving into the digital world.
3 and the embodiment of contemporary art 。
The development of exhibition space and the progre of the art is always accompanied whatsoever, the Renaiance, the enlightenment, modernism, the information time and space, the exhibition building design is usually in a certain extent, show the same age ideas about art.However the inspiration of the contemporary art and the fusion, but also an important source of space modelling, therefore, in the technology of contemporary art was in a display space unique temperament。
——资料来源：http://www.daodoc.com/viewthread.php?tid=113310&extra= 2011/06/16 晚上21:50
