英语原因动词
1.A account for B前因后果
This might account for his peimistic views.
这大概是他持消极观点的原因。
It was carelene on the part of the young worker that accounted for the breakdown of the machine.
机器损坏是由于那个青工粗心大意造成的。
Her convincing analysis accounted for his seeing the point and acknowledging the corn.她的分析令人信服，使得他对问题有了认识并承认了错误。
His arthritis began to act up again, which accounted for his absence from school.
他的关节炎有开始发作了，这是他未去学校的原因。
2.B arise from A前果后因
His illne arose partly from want of food.
他的病有几分是因为缺乏食物所致。
It arises from the fact that the two sides cut each other’s throats in their busine competition.这是双方在商业竞争中相互拆台所致。
Quarrels often rise from trifles.
争吵常由小事引起。
The girl’s suicide rose from those rumors about her.
姑娘的自杀起因于有关她的的种种谣言。
3.Sb.ascribe B to A前果后因
They ascribed the forest fire to carelene.
这次森林大火是由粗心造成的。
The champion ascribed his succe to many years of hard work.
这位优胜者把他的成功归因于多年的艰苦奋斗。
The old man ascribes his health to his constant exercise and change of air.
这位老人把他的健康归因于坚持不懈的锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气。
4.Sb.Attribute B to A前果后因
Sometimes they attribute their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.
有时候，他们把学生的理解力差归因于智力低下。
The old man attributes his good health to careful living.
这位老人把自己的健康归因于擅于保养。
His succe can be attributed to several factors.
他的成功可以归因于几个因素。
The driver attributed the car accident to faulty brakes.
司机认为，造成这一车祸的原因是刹车不灵。
5.A cause B前因后果
Don’t you think what he said will cause much confusion?
难道你不认为他所说的会引起很大的混乱吗？
All her unhappine was caused by her beauty and wealth.
她的所有不幸都是由她的美貌和财富引起的。
The mistake was caused by carelene on his part.
这一错误是由于他的粗心造成的。
A sudden shout caused him to jump back.
一声突如其来的喊叫吓了他一跳。
Heating a steel bar will cause it to expand.
加热钢条会使它膨胀。
6.B come from A前果后因
That’s what comes from disobeying the instructions.
那就是不服从命令的后果。
Poverty often comes of idlene.
贫困往往产生于懒惰。
Nothing will come out of the plan.It is but a castle in the air.
这计划不会有什么结果，它只不过是空中楼阁。
7.B ensue from A 前果后因
The floods ensued from heavy rains.
出现洪涝是因为下了大雨。
There was a dead silence in the room which ensued from a dreadful cry outside the house.由于屋外传来可怕的叫喊声，房间里出现了死一般的沉寂。
My bronchitis [brɔŋ\'kaitis] ensued from the cold I caught last week.
我这支气管炎是由于上周患感冒引起的。
8.impute B to A 前果后因
His parents impute his failure to lazine.
他父母把他的失败归咎于他的懒惰。
The worker on duty imputed the accident to his own oversight.
值班工人把事故归因于自己的疏忽。
I impute his failure to his carele habits.
我把他的失败归因于他那粗心大意的习惯。
The fore brigade imputed the conflagration [,kɔnflə\'ɡreiʃən] to lack of safety measures and devices.
消防队把这场大火归因于缺乏安全措施和设施。
9.B iue from A前果后因
The secretary’s difficulties in work iue from her lack of specialized knowledge.
该秘书工作上的困难是因为缺乏专业知识造成的。
The quarrel and fight iued from the woman’s high words.
这场争吵和打斗是由于那女人怒气冲冲的话引起的。
Their suggestions on human rights iue from democratic ideas.
他们有关人权的种种建议产生于民主的思想。
10.A lead B 或A lead sb./sth.into(to do) B或A lead to B
Her carele spending led her into debt.
随便乱花钱使她负上了债。
Relying only on his own experience led him into error.
只凭经验办事使他犯了错。
The candidate’s integrity and ability led most of the voters to support him.
该候选人的诚实和能力使得多数选举人都投了他的票。
Curiosity led him to observe and study the lives of the wild animals.
好奇心促使他对野生动物的生活加以观察和研究。
Too much work and too little rest lead to illne.
多劳少逸往往或导致疾病。
The mistake in design has led to disastrous consequences.
这个设计上的错误造成了灾难性的后果。
11.B lie in A 前果后因， 或A lie behind B
His sadne lies in his failure in the exam.
他悲伤的原因是考试没及格。
It is drinking that lies behind the traffic accident.
是饮酒造成了这一交通事故。
The need to get rid of certain unpopular ministers lies behind the recent Cabinet changes.需要清除一些不受欢迎的大臣是近期内阁种种变动的原因。
12.B originate from/in A前果后因
The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding.
这场争吵是由误解引起的。
Their estrangement originated in a quarrel over money.
他们关系上的疏远起因于一次为钱财而发生的争吵。
Coal of all kinds has originated from the decay of plants.
各种煤都是由朽烂的植物形成的。
The succeful invention originated from some funny ideas.
这一成功的发明产生于一些奇怪的想法。
13.refer B to A前果后因
He referred his succe to the good teaching he had had.
他把自己的成功归因于所获得的良好教育。
The rich man referred his wealth to his own hard work.
这位富人将自己的富有归功于勤奋。
She referred her failure to bad luck instead of to lack of ability.
她把失败归咎于运气不好而不是缺乏能力。
He referred his obtusene to his childhood illne.
他把自己的愚钝归咎于小时候患过疾病。
14.B result from A前果后因/ A result in B前因后果
The damage resulted from his carelene.
造成损坏的原因是他的粗心大意。
The strike resulted from the unsatisfactory working conditions.
这次罢工是因工作条件不如人意而引起的。
He caught a cold, which resulted in bronchitis.
他先是患了感冒，后来发展成为支气管炎。
His quick temper resulted in tense relationship between him and his fellow workers.
他的急躁脾气导致了他与同事之间关系紧张。
15.A set up B前因后果
Smoking set up irritation in the throat and bronchial paages.
抽烟刺激喉咙并会引起气管炎。
Ocean tides are set up by the pull between the earth and moon.
海潮是由地球和月亮之间的吸力而引起的。
The wet weather set up the ache in my old wound.
潮湿的天气使我的旧伤又痛了起来。
16.A spark B 前因后果
This dispute has sparked a major discuion on pay policy.
这场争论引起了对工资政策的广泛讨论。
The move sparked violent anti-U.S.demonstrations in Iran.
这样行动在伊朗引发了强烈的反美示威游行。
Broader clashes have sparked off an all-round war between the two countries.
边界冲突引发了两国间的全面战争。
17.B spring from A前果后因
The idea of compiling the English-Chinese dictionary sprang from our desire to promote the study of English.
出于推动英语学习的目的，我们编写了这部英汉词典。
My desire to study art sprang purely from my love of art.
我想学习艺术完全是由于我对它独有情钟。
His going abroad sprang from a desire to make money.
他出国是想发财。
18.A stand behind B 前因后果
It is the conflict of interests between the maes and the government that stands behind the great political revolution.
正是民众和政府间的利害冲突导致了这场政治大革命。
Nobody could tell the reason standing behind the succeful young man’s suicide.
谁也无法说出这位有成就的年轻人自杀的原因。
They have no idea what stands behind the principal’s resignation.
他们不明白为什么校长要辞职。
19.B stem from A前果后因
Errors of this kind usually stem from carelene.
这一类错误通常是由粗心大意引起的。
The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.
最近罢工的浪潮是由低薪阶层的不满引起的。
Cla conflicts stems from the exploitation of the poor maes by a rich minority.
阶级冲突起源于富人对于大多数贫苦大众的剥削。
