Proverbs：
1、A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
2、A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。
3、Give a thief rope enough and he will hang himself.多行不义必自毙。
4、Good watch prevents misfortune.有备无患。
5、Hardships never come alone.祸不单行。
6、He who makes himself a dove is eaten by the hawk.弱肉强食。
7、Offence is the best defence.进攻是最好的防御。
8、One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。
9、Laugh before breakfast you\'ll cry before supper.乐极生悲。
10、Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot.病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。
11、Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Definition:
1、A nonprofit organization (NPO) is an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than to distribute them as profit or dividends.
非营利组织是指通过使用剩余收入实现目标而不是为组织所有者营利为目的的组织。
2、Policy analysis is determining which of various alternative policies will most achieve a given set of goals in light of the relations between the policies and the goals.
政策分析是在考虑政策和目标的关系的基础上，决定哪种政策更有利于实现一系列的目标的分析手段。
3、Citizen participation refers to the ability of individuals to have a voice in decision-making, defining and addreing problems, and the diemination of information gathered on them.
公民参与意指个体通过确定问题、解决问题和传播信息，而参与决策制定的能力。
4、E-government (short for electronic government) includes the use of
electronics in government as large-scale as the use of telephones and fax machines, as well as surveillance systems, tracking systems such as RFID tags, and even the use
of television and radios to provide government-related information and services to the citizens.
电子政务，就是应用现代信息和通信技术，将管理和服务通过网络技术进行集成，在互联网上实现组织结构和工作流程的优化重组，超越时间和空间及部门之间的分隔限制，向公民提供与政府有关的信息和服务。
5、Good governance is used to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in order to guarantee the realization of human rights.
善治，是被用来描述为公共组织如何处理公共事务，管理公共资源来保证公民权利的实现。
6、Public administration is the activity that public organizations deal with public affairs according to laws.
公共行政就是国家行政机构依法管理社会公共事务的有效活动。
7、Checks and balances is a democratic political thought means that Legislative Branch、Executive Branch and Judicial Branch separate from each other and keep balance with each other.
三权分立是立法权、行政权和司法权相互独立并互相制衡的民主政治思想。
8、Public policy as government action is generally the principled guide to action taken by the administrative or executive branches of the state with regard to a cla of iues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs.
公共政策作为政府的行动，是由国家行政机关或政府行政权的行使者在符合法律和制度习惯的行动指南下做出行政行为的一般的原则。
9、Public value is the equivalent of shareholder value in public management .公共价值观是相当于在公共管理中的股东价值。
10、Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of economic growth in which resource use aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come.
可持续发展是一种经济增长的格局，在这种格局下，资源利用旨在满足人类的需求，保护环境的同时，不仅可以在满足目前的需要，而且使这些需求也能满足子孙后代的需要。
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1、There are three clear limitations beyond which the division of work cannot go to advantage.The first is practical and arises from the volume of work involved in man-hours .The second limitation arises from technology and custom at a given time and place.The third limitation is that the subdivision of work must not pa beyond physical division into organic division.
分工有三个明显的限制，超过这些限制分工就不能有利地进行。首先是实际工作中限制，是由与人员和工作时间有关的工作量产生的。第二种限制是由某一时刻和某一地点的技术和习惯造成的。第三种限制在于，越来越细的分工不能超出身体分工的范围变成器官的分工。
2、The basic needs of human are physiological needs, safety needs, love needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs in order.And human needs arrange themselves in hierarchies of prepotency.That is to say, the appearance of one need usually rests on the prior satisfaction of another, more intensive need.
人的基本需要依次为生理需要、安全需要、爱的需要、尊敬需要和自我实现的需要。人的需要本身按照强烈程度梯状排列。即是说，一种需要的出现通常取决于优先满足另一个更为强烈的需要。
3、There are, then, in all governmental systems two primary or ultimate functions of government, the expreion of the will of the state and the execution of that will .There are also in all states separate organs, each of which is mainly busied with the discharge of one of these functions.These functions are, respectively, Politics and Adminis- tration.因此，在所有的政府体制中都存在着两种主要的或基本的政府职能，即国家意志的表达职能和国家意志的执行职能。在所有的国家中都存在着分立的机关，每个分立的机关都用它们的大部分时间行使着两种职能中的一种。这两种职能分别就是：政治与行政。
