Unit 1
matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 suppose vt.认为，猜想 switch vt.转换，转变
personal adj.私人的，个人的 bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 suffer vt.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦） reduce vt.减少，降低 stand vt.忍耐，忍受 prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 design n.& vt.设计
challenge n.挑战
otherwise adv.否则；另外 illne n.疾病
peaceful adj.平静的；和平的 peace n.和平
peacefully adv.和平地
relaxing adj.放松的，轻松的 relax vt.& vi.放松
relaxed adj.adj.松懈的；放松的 streful adj.充满压力的 stre n.压力 preure n.压力
complain vi.抱怨；投诉 urgent adj.急迫的，急切的 social adj.社交的；社会的 society n.社会
socialism n.社会主义 organize.v.组织
organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organ n.器官
volunteer n.志愿者 graduate vt.毕业 graduation n.毕业
support vt.& n.支持，支撑 supporter n.支持者 advertisement n.广告 advertise v.做广告 distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的
formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的 unformal adj.非正式的
词组
switch on 把开关打开 switch off 把……关掉 switch over 转换频道 go off (爆竹、铃等)响
take up 占据，从事，作为消遣 be filled with 充满着 suffer from 忍受，遭受 free of 摆脱
put preure on 给……施加压力 be ready for 为……做好准备 at the moment 此刻，目前 get changed 换衣服，更衣
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 play a role/part in 在……中起作用
come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 look forward to 盼望，期望
as well as 除……之外还；既……又…… make a difference 有影响，起作用
句型
1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? do you think 用作插入语
2.I am always the first person to get to the office.
不定式短语作后置定语
3.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
find + 宾语+宾语补足语
4.Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
so……that ……引导结果状语从句
5.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。
the same……that……句型
语法
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
1.表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。这种情况下常用的时间状语有：
always, often, sometimes, every day, now and then, usually, once a month/year, on Mondays等。
In the afternoon, I often watch another old film.I always take my portable TV and I sit on stone wall while the dog 2．表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。 She loves to go shopping with her friends.3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 The earth moves around the sun.
4.表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, return, begin, take off等动词（词组）。 The train starts at 8:30. 火车将于8：30出发。习题
1.The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 2.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write 3 — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 4.I think it is neceary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 5.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A.leaves B.has left C.was left D.will leave 6.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 7.Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.A.moved B.moves C.has moved D.had moved 8.——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work 9 This machine _______.It hasn’t worked for years.A.did’ t work B.was’ t working C.does’ t work D.is’ t working 10.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A.hasn't lived B.didn't live C.hadn't lived D.doesn't live 11.Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had 12.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____evening dre.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 13.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____now.l4． continue tomorrow， when a cold front _____ to arrive.
A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 15.--- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project? --- Yes.Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday.Normally, I __my e-mail-box for days.
A．haven’t opened B．didn’t open C．hadn’t opened D．don’t open 16.He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.A.will finish B.finishes C.would finish D.had finished 17.If their marketing plans succeed，they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 18.—Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening? —I ______ a walk in the park.So you won’t find me at home then. A.shall be taking B.shall take C.will take D.am taking 19.--- Let’s discu the question raised last night, shall we? --- There is no hurry for that.I ____ for a conference.A.headed B.was heading C.am heading D.have headed 20.Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school ____ .A.will come back B.came back C.have come back D.had come back 1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA
现在进行时 现在进行时用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now, at this moment, at present等时间状语连用。
I’m watching TV now.我正在看电视。
At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.此刻，我正在大学学医。 What are you doing now? 你此刻在干什么？
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时该动作不一定正在进行。
He is writing a novel nowadays.近来他在写一部小说。
3.常与always, forever, constantly, continually ,all the time等时间状语连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作（有时也不出现时间副词），这种用法常表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感情色彩。
Mary is always thinking of others.玛丽总是为别人着想。（赞赏） He is always thinking of others first.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.He is always making the same mistakes 4.现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这时都有一个表示将来时间（一般指不久的将来）的状语。能这样用的常见动词有：arrive, come, get, go, leave, return Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 o’clock this afternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点坐飞机去广州。
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. I’m seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are they staying here for long?习题
一．写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________ 二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1.My parents _______________（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _______________（run）.3.What _______________ your mother _______________（do）now? 4.___________ your dog ___________ now? （sleep）
5.___________ you ___________（listen） to music? Yes, I am.6.Look, Mi Chen _______________ football.（play）
7.Tom and his sister _______________（wait）for you over there. 8.Now Cla 3 and Cla 4_______________（have）a test. 9.Listen, someone _______________（sing）in the claroom.10.——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
一般将来时 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情
1）will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段你呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discu the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice: be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事， be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排） 5）.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive and so on. She is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6）.一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例如：
Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。 3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例如： I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
其时间状语有如下几种
1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on in the future in an hour 等。 1) shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a.主语的意图，即将做某事。
b.What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。 c.有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 4) We are to discu the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( ) 34.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are ( ) 35 If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have to be ( ) 36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 37.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will are B.Will;be C.Do be D.Are be ( ) 39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows ( ) 40.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________. A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.( ) 41.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is ( ) 42.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you ( ) 44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend ( ) 45.The train ________ at six o’clock.
A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving
一、单项选择
( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work ( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please ( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( ) 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are ( )10.If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have ( ) 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving ( ) 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote ( ) 13.He ________ in three days. A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back ( ) 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine ( ) 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.( ) 16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go ( ) 17.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing ( ) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go ( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be
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