一般过去时（simple past tense）
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1． My father ___________ ill yesterday．
A． isn\'tB． aren\'tC． wasn\'tD． weren\'t
()2．___________your parents at home last week﹖
A． IsB． WasC． AreD． Were
()3． Thetwins ___________in Dalianlast year． They __________ here now．
A． are; wereB． were; areC． was; areD． were; was
()4． __________ yesterday﹖
A． Was; beforeB． Is; beforeC． Was; afterD． Is; after
()5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—___________．
A． I amB． I wasC． Yes, I wasD． No, I wasn\'t
() 6.I cleaned my claroom ___________.
Awith three hoursBthree hours ago
Cin three hoursDthree hours before
() 7.I ________ _______ ________ my house two days ago .
Acome back toB came back toC comes back toD is back to
()8 .___________?He did some reading at home.
AWhat does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
() 9.What did you do ________? I went to the movies.
A next morningB at weekends
C last weekendD next Monday
二、用正确动词形式填空。
1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _________.
3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9.How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10.________ (be) your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she __________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.
3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang .had to cook breakfast because his father _____ _____ ____
yesterday.
6.为什么你昨晚看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
7.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the claroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
8.他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5.Why not go out for a walk? （写同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（写否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8.Sally did some reading last morning.（改为否定句）
Sally _______ ______ some reading last morning.总结：
动词变化规则
1.直接加ed：work-- worked ,
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied
4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped
一般过去时的时间状语
1.yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)2.the day before yesterday
3.last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century）
4.ago5.in 1980 (过去年份）
6.this morning/afternoon/evening7.when引导的状语从句 （过去）
8.in the past9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段）
12.in the old days
Be 动词的一般过去时态
（1）在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式
为were.
句子结构：__________________________________
如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我迟到了。）
（2）否定句句子结构：__________________________________
如：We weren\'t late yesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)
（3）疑问句句子结构：__________________________________
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was.(是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn\'t.(不，我没病。)
（4）特殊疑问句句子结构：__________________________________
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式
did.
（1）肯定句为：__________________________________
如： I went home at nine o\'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）
（2）否定句：__________________________________
如：I didn\'t go home yesterday.(我昨天没回家。)
（3）疑问句：__________________________________
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)
肯定回答： Yes, I did.(是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn\'t.(不，我没
回家。)
助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称can—could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）
have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
例： I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作业。)
答案：
一、单项选择：1--5 CDBAB6--9BBDC
二、1.had2.Did; practice; didn\'t
3.did; do; watched; read4.went5.didn\'t visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote7.studied; practiced8.Did; do; did
9.was; wasn\'t10.Was; wasn\'t
三、1.spent a busy but2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn\'t watch TV4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.wasn\'t at home6.did; watch7.cleaned; found8.was; born; In
四、1.didn\'t do2.Did; find any3.Was; any
4.Did; read5.Why don\'t you go6.didn\'t spend
7.where did your; go8.didn’t do（总结）
1、Be动词：（1）主语+was (were) +表语 （2）主语+was (were) +not+表语
（3）Was (Were) +主语+表语（4）特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
2、实义动词：（1）主语+动词过去式+宾语（2）主语+didn\'t +动词原形+宾语
（3）Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
现在完成时（present perfect tense）
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
()2.—Our country______ a lot so far .
—Yes .I hope it will be even ______ .
A.haschanged ; wellB.changed ; good C.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better
()3.Zhao Lan ______already______in this school for two years .
A.was ; studyingB.will ; studyC.has ; studiedD.are ; studying
()4.We ______ XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl .
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
()5.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .
A.willseeB.have seenC.sawD.see
()6.—______ you ___ yourhomeworkyet ?
—Yes .I _____itamomentago .
A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; havefinishedD.will ; do ; finish
()7.Hisfather______ thePartysince1978 .
A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in
()8.—Do you know him well ?
—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD.have made
()9.—How long have you____ here ?
—About two months .
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
()10.Hurryup! Theplay __________ fortenminutes .
A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began
二、用正确动词形式填空。
1.____ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before?
2.--- ____ Wei Hua _____ (come) yet?
---Yes.She_______ (come) already.She ______ (come) just now.
3.---How long _____you __________(learn) English?
---For more than two years.
4.They _______________ (live) in China since they _____ (move) to China.
5.______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet?
6.I_______ already _______ (see) the film.I _________ (see) it last week.
7.----- _______ he ________(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet .
8.-----_____you _______(be) to Hong Kong ?
----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice .
9.-----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, never.
10.My father ____ just ________ (come) back from work.He is tired now.三、翻译下列句子。
1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
Jim _______ _______ _______his homework already.He _______ _______ now.
2.他昨天收到一封信。
He_______a letter yesterday.
3.我父亲以前到过长城。
My father_______ _______ _______the Great Wall before.
4.她还没有看过那部新电影。
She _______ _______ the new film yet
5.她去过上海。
She _______ _______ _______ Shanghai.
6.他这些天上哪儿去了？
Where _______ _______ _______these days？
四、改写句子：
1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)
I ______ ________ been to Macau before.
2.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ _________ learned English ?
3.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)
I _______ just ________a new bike.
4.We began to learn English three years ago.(写同义句)
We _______ _______ English ________ three years.就划线部分提问)
_______________ he_______ here?
6.The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)__________________________________
7.Mr.Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（写同义句）
Mr.Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999.
8.Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole.(改为疑问句)
__________________________________
总结：
现在完成时：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时是一个与过去时间和现在时间都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样特征的时间状语都可以与现在完成时连用，具体情况有以下几种：
1.与表示一段时间的状语连用，如“ for ＋时间段”，“ since ＋时间点”。
例：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years.We have lived in this city since 1958.从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为 stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep 等具有延续性意义的动词。
2.与笼统表示过去时间的状语连用，如 already, never, ever, just 等。含有这类时间状语的句子，其谓语动词表示句中的行为或动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。
例： I\'ve just found this library book.
3.与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如 lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far 等。例： How have you been recently ？
注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去时间的状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago 等，因为它们与现在毫无关联。比如我们不能说： Han Mei has seen the film two days ago.因为 two days ago 是单纯指过去的一个时间点，只说明“看”这一动作是在两天前发生的，与现在无关。但是，只要将它改为 since two days ago 就可以用在现在完成时的句子里了，因为它已经含有从过去到现在的时间段的意义了。
句型基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词如 done
①肯定定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
例句：__________________________________②否定句：主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语.
例句：__________________________________
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.
例句：__________________________________
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）例句：__________________________________
