红色为没找着的。词汇另外可以看看第一章老师ppt里标注的重点词汇。
一、词汇
1.缩写词的全称
1）CADComputer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)
2）AIArtificial Intelligence (人工智能)
3）OOAObject-Oriented Analysis（面向对象分析）
4）DSSDecision Support System(决策支持系统)
5）FTPFile Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)
6）GISGeographic Information System(地理信息系统)
7）SDLCSystem Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期)
8）EPSSElectronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统)
9）MBOManagementBuy-Outs (管理者收购)
10）ITInformation Technology（信息技术）
2.中文词的英语解释
1） 信息熵imformationEntropy
2） 可执行性研究feasibility study
3） 数据仓库Data Warehouse
4） 个人数据处理
5） 全球信息基础Global Information Infrastructure
6） 程序评估与审计技术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique
7） 公钥加密Public key cryptography
8） 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management
9） 交互式多媒体展示会 Interactive multimedia exhibition
10）
商业流程分析Busine Workflow Analysis
二、名词解释（连线题，看懂能选出就行）
1） MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are information systems,typically computer
based,that are used within an organization.( 管理信息系统，通常是基于计算机技术，供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。)
2） DEMS
3) System：a collection of related components that interact to perform a task in order to
accomplish a goal
4) Database： a database is a collection of logically related data elements that may be structured
in various ways to meet the multiple proceing and retrieval needs of organizations and1
individuals.( 数据库是逻辑上相关的数据元的汇集。这些数据元可以按不同的结构组织起来，以满足单位和个人的多种处理和检索的需要。)
5) DBMS： The system software package that handles the difficult tasks aociated with
creating, acceing, and maintaining database records is called a database management system (DBMS).( 处理与创建、访问以及维护数据库记录有关的复杂任务的系统软件包叫做数据库管理系统（DBMS）。)
6) DDS ：is an interactive, computer-based information system that provides a flexible tool for
analysis and helps managers focus on the future.
7) Electronic commerce ：is the proce of carrying out busine transactions over computer
networks(电子商务是通过计算机网络执行商业交易的过程)
8) The data dictionary： is a database of information about the database.(数据字典事关于数
据库信息的数据库)
9) Expert System ：An Expert System(ES), or knowledge system, is a set of interactive
computer programs that helps users solve problems that would otherwise require the aistance of a human expert, which costs more.
10）Decision analysis ：决策分析
三、简答
Phase1 Preliminary investigation (问题定义与规划)
Phase 2 Systems analysis (需求分析)
Phase 3 Systems design (软件设计)
Phase 4 Systems development(程序编码)
Phase 5 Systems implementation (软件测试)
Phase 6 Systems maintenance (运行维护)
Users、Management、Technical staff
1）Global Information Infrastructure Layer 2）Meage distribution infrastructure layer 3）Electronic distribution infrastructure layer 4）Busine service infrastructrue layer 5）Eletronic commerce application layer
1)Death of diatance 2)Homogenization of time 3)Disintegration of borders
1)Input and output2)mainly for top and middle managers3)produces analytic models
Five components, among them are 1)hardware, 2)software, 3)data resources, 4)model resources,5) people resources
四、英译汉
五、汉译英
1、P1页第二段
信息系统包括信息/数据的采集、加工、发布组件。通常包括硬件、软件、人员、通信系统。例如：电话线，电缆线，数据本身。所涉及的操作包括：数据输入，处理数据使之转化为信息，存储数据和产生比如管理报告这样的输出。
An information system consists of all the components that collect, manipulate, and dieminate data or information.It usually includes hardware, software, people, communication systems such as telephone lines, network cables, and the data itself.The activities involved include inputting data, proceing of data into information, storage of data and information, and the production of outputs such as management reports.
2、P97页第一段
The networked economy has already brought out many changes in our lives.One dramatic change involves the definition of scarcity.Like land, labor, and capital, consumer attention span has become a scarce commodity.Companies seeking to do busine in the networked economy must take this change into account.In addition to this new version of scarcity, the networked economy has created or amplified other economic iues, including the division between those who have acce to the internet and electronic communication and those who do not, and whether and how to tax electronic commerce.
