土木工程翻译实例----现场质量控制样件概述 On-site Quality Control Samples
The Specialist contractor shall erect the first area of each type of the Works and offer these to the Project Manager as on-site quality control samples.
The standard of workmanship for the Works shall be to an agreed standard established by the construction of the On-site Quality Control Samples.The Project Manager shall review and comment on the On-site Quality Control Samples.Should the specialist contractor wish to continue with installation of any of the Works before the Project Manager has reviewed and commented on the On-site Quality Control Samples, he shall do so at his own risk.The Project Manager may require parts of the sample to be dismantled to allow inspection of concealed details.Upon acceptance, the on-site control samples shall remain as part of the installed permanent Works.The Project Manager shall reject workmanship that falls below the accepted standard and shall require the specialist contractor to remove it and re-install it to the acceptable standard.现场质量控制样件
专业分包商应首先安装每种类型工程的第一个区域并将它作为现场质量控制样件提供给项目经理。 把已通过审批的现场质量控制样件的施工标准作为工程的工艺标准。项目经理应对现场质量控制样件进行审查和评论。如果分包商想在以上步骤完成之前继续进行任何工程的安装，一切风险将由其自行承担。项目经理可以要求部分地拆除样件以检查隐蔽工程的详细节点。工程验收之后，现场质量控制样件仍然应作为永久工程的一部分。项目经理可以拒绝没有达到验收标准的工艺并要求专业承包商将其去除同时按照验收标准重新安装。
我的土木工程翻译----材料来源及其证书(摘于合同文件)
Compliance with Standards
Unle otherwise described, all materials shall conform to the appropriate current European or British Standard Specifications.The Specialist contractor shall provide the Project
Manager, on request, with guarantees, or certificates of conformity, from the prime material manufacturers and suppliers proving that the materials to be used do in fact conform to such specifications.These guarantees or certificates shall also confirm that the materials are suitable and appropriate for their intended use within the Works and will satisfy this Contract Document.
遵从规范
除非有特别的说明，所有的材料均应符合相应的现行欧洲或英国规范。专业承包商应该按照要求把从原材料厂家和供应商那里获得的保证书或认证书递交项目经理用以证明即将使用的材料着实符合这类规范。这些保证书或认证书也应该确认这些材料在工程中的用途适当且合理，同时符合合同文件。
Sources of Materials
In accordance with the schedule of submiions, the Specialist contractor shall provide for the Project Manager’s review a list of the proposed materials and their sources.He shall also provide documents from the sources as evidence of their ability to carry out the tasks
expected of them, and written confirmation that the materials they are supplying are suitable and appropriate for their intended use and will satisfy this Contract Document.
The Specialist contractor shall obtain the total quantity of each material from the same manufacturer.
The Specialist contractor shall obtain materials from established and reputable
manufacturers, particularly those who are prepared to aist him with the design proce, through to the fabrication and final installation on site.
材料的来源 根据递交计划表，专业承包商应把含有提议使用材料的名称及其来源信息的列表递交项目经理审阅。专业承包商还应提供从材料供应商那里获得的相关文件以证明他们有能力完成其任务,以及书面确认用以证明这些材料在工程中的用途适当且合理，同时符合合同文件。
专业承包商应获得每种材料从同一个生产商购买的总数量。
专业承包商使用的材料应向知名的生产商购买。特别是他们完全能够从设计、装配到现场安装整个过程中给与承包商支持。
土木工程翻译----白令海峡大桥的简介摘录
第一次知道白令海峡大桥是在上大学的时候桥梁课老师梁力给我们播放了《Discovery》中一集专门介绍它的视频，我被它的壮观，雄伟所震撼，今天突然想到了这座“坚强”撼世之桥，特意把它的资料找了出来，并把其中一小段翻译出来和大家一起分享。
Bering Strait bridge
白令海峡大桥的简介摘录
Technical challenges技术挑战
The route would lie just south of the Arctic Circle, subject to long, dark winters and extreme weather (average winter lows 20°C with poible lows approaching 50°C).Maintenance of any exposed roadway would be difficult and closures frequent.Even maintenance of enclosed roadways and pipelines could also be affected by winter weather.Ice breakup after each winter is violent and would destroy normal bridge piers.Specially shaped maive piers along the ocean floor would be needed to keep the bridge stable.The Confederation Bridge between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick addrees similar concerns on a much smaller scale.桥的路线正好位于北极圈的南端,它受到了漫长黑暗的冬季和极限天气的影响(冬天的平均温度低至20°C而且最低的温度甚至可能达到50°C)。任何暴露在外的路面部分的维护工作都是很困难进行的，所以不得不频繁地将其关闭。即使是关闭的路面和管线的维护也将受到冬季气候的影响。在冬天过后冰的消融也会是危险强烈的并且会对普通的桥墩造成毁灭性的破坏。这就需要沿着海床布置具有特殊形状的大桥墩以保证桥的稳定性。位于爱德华王子岛和新布朗斯威克之间的联邦大桥就面临着类似的问题，只不过它受影响的范围要小得多。
The United States and Canada use the British and now world standard gauge (4 feet, 8.5 inches wide) rails, while Ruia uses Ruian broad gauge (5 feet wide) tracks, a
break-of-gauge, and this would have to be addreed.A dual-gauge track network has been proposed, as those are used in some areas of Australia, whose rail network is split into different gauges.A cheaper solution is variable gauge axles or bogie exchange, as used at several places in the world already.
美国和加拿大的铁路采用英国的也是现在的世界标准轨距（4英尺，8.5英寸宽），而俄罗斯的铁路采用俄罗斯宽轨距（5英尺宽），需要说明的是这样就形成了具有不同轨距的铁路。一个具有双轨距的铁路网方案被提了出来，这种方案正在澳大利亚某些地区使用，他们的铁路网就为存在不同的轨距。一个造价更低的解决方案就是使用变轨距车轮或转向车，这种方案已经在世界多个地方使用了。
土木工程翻译---施工安全
1、水平安全绳之设置，应依下列规定办理：
a、采用￠8.3钢丝绳，两端各用三个U型卡扣紧固在建筑物或构筑物牢固位置。
b、相邻两支柱间的安全绳限系挂一条安全带。
c、每条安全绳可系挂安全带之条数标示于绳锚锭端。
2、垂直安全绳之设置，应依下列规定办理： a、安全绳之下端应有防止安全带锁扣自尾端脱落之设施。
b、一条安全绳限供一名工人使用。
c、劳工作业或爬升位置之水平间距在一米以下者，得二人共享一条安全绳。
d、所有垂直安全绳应垂伸至地面/已完成楼板。
e、完成检验的安全带或安全绳皆应贴上下表所示的当月合格颜色标签，以利大家轻易分辨已完成检验的合格安全带。
f、在吊篮内施工，安全带必须系挂在安全绳自锁器上，不得系挂在除安全绳以外的任何地方。
g、施工人员应配备工具箱，将所用小附件装箱存放，小工具必须拴绳使用，防止高空坠落伤及人、物。临边物
料的摆放不得随意放置，要距离楼板边缘至少1米以上的安全位置，防止风吹或人碰落楼下，伤及人、物。 h、摆放如玻璃、箱体等大件物体时，必须有安全保护措施，如大尺寸规格的玻璃（2.4平方米以上的）要求对
称摆放在玻璃架子两侧，并用绳子捆绑牢固，成箱的玻璃尽量集中存放，玻璃箱倾斜垫牢，并用木板将各木箱相连接，以免倒塌。
i、现场设置急救箱，在高温季节给工人发放防暑降温物品。
我的译文：
1.The setup of horizontal safety rope should comply with the followingprovisions:
a.￠8.3 wire rope should be applied.Three U-shaped clasphould be used one both
ends to tighten onto the stable places on the buildingor structure.
b.Only one safety belt could be tied on the safety rope between two adjacentstrut rods.
c.The number of safety belt allowed to be tied should be marked on the head ofthe
rope’s anchor.
2.The setup of vertical safety rope should comply with the following provisions:
a.At lower end of the safety rope, there should be facilities to prevent the fastener of safety
belt from falling off from the caudal end.
b.One safetyrope should only be used by on worker.
c.When horizontal distance between the operation or climbing position of workers iswithin one meter, one safety rope should be shared by two workers.
d.All the vertical safety rope should draw down to ground/completed floor.
e.The followingstick in colors should be stuck onto safety belts or safety ropes after test todisplay test paing of current month.In this way, qualified safety belt aftertest would be easy to recognize.
f.During operation in basket, safety belt must be tied onto the self-lock of the safetyrope; tying onto any places besides safety rope is prohibited.
g.Builder should be equipped with tool box.Small acceories should be kept in the boxand fastened to rope when in use to prevent from being dropped from height andhitting people or objects.Material and supplies at the edge of construction area should not be placed at will; more than one meter’s distance from the edgeof the floor is considered safe location for placing; in this way, droppingcaused by wind or man and hitting people or objects could be avoided.
h.when big objects such as gla or boxes are placed, safety protection measures must becarried out.For example, gla of big dimensions (above 2.4 square meters)should be placed onto the two sides of the gla shelf with symmetry, and boundand fastened with rope.Gla in boxes should be placed together at one placeas much as poible.Boxes of Gla should be well padded to prevent fromslant.Wood-blocks should be used to joint all boxes to prevent from collapse.
i.First-aidbox should be placed at construction site.Workers should be given heat controlarticles in high temperature season.
