英语应用文范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语应用文

应用文万能模板 am in lack ofthat is Enclosed is my resume for 辞职信 crucial for / your reference, and I shall be 模板1： program.Therefore, it would be glad to call at your office if Dear, of great help if I can have your you desire an interview.Thank help for.Please get you.

about the decision to resign Yours sincerely, from my current position.There convenience as I have Li Ming are a few factors involved.tosoon.模板2： First and reply Dear，

foremost,.with full appreciation.Yours sincerely, university BBS that there is a Li Ming vacancy for, a position

建议信 opportunity to expre my 模板1： I am a senior student gratitude for the rewarding Dear， fromUniversity,

experience that I have enjoyed the during my employment.you want to seek some I sincerely wish you could suggestions aboutin taken, I develop a special approve of my resignation, and I order to.interest in.Moreover, apologize in advance for any I have knowledge inconvenience thus caused.view,.Also, to you, I and experience in this field due

Sincerely yours, to my internship at.It

Li Mingprepared me ideally for the role 模板2ofin such a company as Dear, you to.Consequently, I come as no For further information surprise that I wish to resign my I are please refer to my attached position as.Though I of help to you, and please feel resume.I should be please to free to contact me for more attend for an interview at your and other colleagues in the questions.convenience.

company / organization, there Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, are a few reasons that force me Li Ming Li Ming to give up my current work.模板2： 道歉信

For one thing,.For Dear， 模板1：过去没有完成的事情 Dear，

views concerning.In I letter to addition,.the first place, to apologize to you for my failing say thank you for the help and to.

help and encouragement from you everything else you have been is that.constantly, and I am very sorry offering to us.Meanwhile, I for any inconvenience thus also want to make some advice to finishin time, but is it caused.I promise that I will better.make up the lo stay through the next month to by? If so, I will put help you find a replacement for that.Secondly, we want my position.to.

Sincerely yours, Li Ming understand my situation and

请求信 your consideration about my accept my apology.

模板1： proposals.Thanks in advance for Yours sincerely, Dear， that.Li Ming I I’d like to Yours sincerely, 模板2：将来不能做的事情 Li Ming Dear，

求职信 of.The reasons for my 模板1： terribly sorry that I am unable To Whom It May Concern, to.It is mainly

I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you full occupied bywhich

are employing.I wish to obliged if you can help and that conflicts with me.Please feel free to for the position, and beg to your.Therefore I am state my qualifications as my schedule and follows: cannot make my presence on Thank you for your time and I amyears old, your.I sincerely hope patience, and I look forward to that enjoy a good time.your prompt reply./ College.By the way, can we have dinner

Yours, years, I have together some time next week? I

Li Ming shown excellent performance and hope to see you soon.

模板2： have been awarded first-cla I am really sorry again and Dear， scholarship each year.In I trust that you will

addition to my educational understand.

background, I have the rich work Yours sincerely, to you in the hope experience in the fields Li Ming that you can furnish me with the of.Therefore, I 感谢信 information regarding.be of value to your 模板1：

company.Dear，

preparing / doing, and

I should like this meage has a good program in those Your prompt attention would to be taken as an expreion of fields.Therefore, I would like be highly appreciated, and thank heartfelt gratitude to you to apply for a place at your you for your consideration.and.If it had not been graduate school.Yours sincerely, for in giving me It would be great if you can Li Ming aid and, I fear mail me copies of the required 模板2： application forms.Meanwhile, I Dear， also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please guidance by.send me this application form as about.

well? appreciate, and I hope Your aistance will be doingand I intend highly appreciated.I am looking I should by.forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, kindly furnish me with details obliged to thank you once more.Li Ming concerning.Other than Yours sincerely, 投诉信 Li Ming 模板1： 模板2： Dear Manager, with heartfelt appreciation.Dear， Last week I Yours sincerely, boughtat your store Li Ming and home it did not 邀请信

sincere gratitude for.work at all.When I tried to 模板1： return it to the store, I was Dear，

in not only, but told that I could not get refunded.holdingaton The sign in your store says yourthat we could enjoy close trip / arrive at days of purchase if any problem family, my parents and I would such splendid achievements, and exists, and I did that within the very much like you to join us we will never forget your said time.Thus I insist that I inand share our joy.painstaking labor and full should have my money back by cooperation / warm hospitality.return theto you store。at, and activities With this letter we would also like to formally invite you satisfying response, I will to, so that.further complain to the Protection Aociation.you.Yours, My family would feel

With personal regards.Li Ming honored by your presence.

Yours sincerely, 模板2： Yours sincerely,

Li Ming To Whom It May Concern， Li Ming

申请信 I am writing to complain 模板2： 模板1： about the poor service of Dear, To Whom It May Concern, yourI received I would like to apply for would like to the master’s program our university / my hometown indepartment of your diatisfaction lie upon three for.

opportunity that points as follows: 1); I have dreamed since.pleasure if you could deliver a

To briefly introduce myself, speech on the topic I am a senior student majoring find it difficult to.ofduring the visit, infromUniversI am sure that to thoroughly understand my it beneficial study I have demonstrated discontent, which you are bound toif.excellent academic ability, to replace with a satisfactory which is reflected in my grades solution.I would be grateful if in, we would like to and accomplishment.I have you couldas soon attached to this letter my as poible.with,, resume, a complete transcript, Yours sincerely, and three recommendation Li Ming and.

letters.询问信 appreciate it very

I would greatly appreciate 模板1： much if you could accept our it if you could kindly consider Dear， invitation.

my application.If you require I to see if it is Yours sincerely, more information, please feel poible for you to provide some Li Ming free to contact me at.information regarding.祝贺信

Looking forwards to your Currently, I am 模板1： reply.doing/ Dear，

Yours sincerely, Li Ming your.I know how hard

模板2： Dear Prof.:things.First of all,.very proud of you for your I am a in the Secondly,.achievement.

Department of, I understand for sure that I to inquire it is your hard work / your if.If so, could you excellent ability that leads you and I understand to the current succe.This new

position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to.What’s mthat.

beautifully in your new post!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2： Dear，

was delightful for me to hear that.Please accept your.

progre with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-roundedin every current succe / achievement, I am confident that in the future.

fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

推荐第2篇：英语应用文

写作

1）文体要求：应用文

2）题目要求：A Letter of Application

3）字数要求：120词以上

4）提纲：

1.假设你是张明，一名大二学生，现申请从自动化系转到商务管理系

2.申请的主要原因

3.对转系带来的麻烦表示歉意，并希望有关领导能同意我的申请

范文

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ming

写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

建议短语、句型：(1) I am writing this letter to inform you of …(2)…complain about

(3) …(not) the same as we desire(4) We will be very glad if you can take our suggestions into consideration.

范文：A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

January 12th, 2010

Dear Mr.President,

I\'m a student in our university.I am writing this letter to inform you of the canteen service on our campus.

Generally speaking, we are not content with the canteen service in our university.The reasons are as follows:

First, although quality of the dishes is not bad, yet, most of the dishes remain unchanged all the year round.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food every day.So I think variety of the food is the most urgent problem that should be solved.

Second, the environment is not the same as we desire.Many students always talk so loudly that we can\'t enjoy our meals.So I suggest that there be some slogans on the wall to remind them to be quiet, and some soft background music to help us relax.

By the way the canteen workers are very patient in providing us with the service.So I think they should be given more incentive to offer us better service in the future.

The above mentioned are not just what I think, but the idea of many of my clamates\'.We will be very glad if you can take our suggestions into consideration.

Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

推荐第3篇：英语应用文

(六)应用文

应用文是大学英语四级写作考试的一个重要组成部分，形式包括书信、启事、通知、演讲等。应用文较之一般说明文和议论文，与生活、社会联系更紧密，格式、行文习惯更有规矩。无论使用哪种应用文，都必须按其各自规范化的约定俗成的格式来写，不能随意杜撰。以往四级写作考过的应用文有抱怨信、建议信、问候信、见证书、导游介绍、竞选学生会主席演讲稿和招募志愿者启事等。

书信格式：

英语书信，在形式上可分为下面六个部分：

1.信头 (The Heading)：包括发信人地址和写信日期。

2.收信人 (Inside Addre)：包括收信人姓名、地址。

3.称谓 (The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。称呼后一般加逗号。

4.正文 (The Body)：信的主要部分，包括写信人所要表达叙述的事情。

5.结束语 (The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。

6.签名 (The Signature)。

英语四级书信写作只需写正文即可。下面是一份申请转专业的信。

A Letter of Application

1.我是大二学生(sophomore)，现申请从自动化系转到商务管理系

2.申请的主要原因

3.对转系带来的麻烦表示歉意，并希望有关领导能同意我的申请

Dear Sir/Madam,(试卷上此称谓已有，考生不用再写)

I am a sophomore with major in Automation.Though I have made a great progre during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Busine Administration.Now I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(写信目的)

The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ choice.They insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my

future life.Besides, I have attended busine claes as my optional course and achieved a good succe, which further confirms my decision.(理由)

I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this change.The decision is not made lightly.I do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(结尾) (下面部分考生也不用写)

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ming

以下是四级考试曾考过的4篇应用文：

(招募志愿者启事)

Volunteers Needed

1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等

3.报名条件及联系方式

As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.

This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.

Volunteers will give leons in the morning and organize after-cla activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.

We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow

students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.

You are welcome to join us!

(竞选学生会主席演讲稿)

A Campaign Speech

1.你认为自己具备什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作。

2.如果当选，你将会为本校同学做什么？

Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:

Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.

As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I poe strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.

A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progre and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will

cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a

teacher-student-friendship aociation, to make the Union a true aistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.

Thank you very much for your attention.

(导游介绍)

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1.Your role: a tour guide

2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words; the schedule for the day; a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.

Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.

Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.

Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century

B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.

(交通事故见证书)

An Eye-witne Account of a Traffic Accident

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witne a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last croing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pa.

Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.

As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held

responsible: the light was red then; he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the

cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.

推荐第4篇：英语应用文

请假条

首先，假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息：

To：假条是递给谁的

From：请假人

Date：写假条的日期（注意不是请假的日期）

Subject：写上请假字样

假条抬头范例如下：

To: Peter Stone, Manager

From: Lynn Chen, Financial Department

Date: April 2nd, 2004

Subject: Casual Leave of Absence

其次，在您的请假信第一段，应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确，写清您要请假的日期。

第一段范例如下：

Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th, this Wednesday.

然后，在假条的第二段，您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白，并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。

第二段范例如下：

This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to come to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.I have been experiencing a stinging pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past fortnight.The situation could worsen, should infection occur.

Concerning my workload: As Wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, I think a one-day leave this Wednesday may be the best solution.I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.

接着，在假条的最后一段，应写上您希望获得准假的句子，或者具体等候答复的时间。最后一段范例如下：

Thanks.I will call you at 1:30p.m.or you can call me at any time.好，把以上几段综合起来，就是一则请假条，看看，是不是很简单？写得成功的请假条，能充分表明您是一个认真负责有条理的人，所以请多多练习吧。

假设你叫Tom，你昨天在学校游泳池游泳患了感冒，今天早上觉得头疼，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现你发烧，便带你去看医生，医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。给老师写一张70—100字的请假条

时间：2005年6月8日。

One poible version:

June 8, 2005

Dear Sir,

I\'m sorry to tell you that I can\'t go to school today, I\'ve caught a cold because I swam in the school\'s swimming pool yesterday.

This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever, immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days\' sick leave.With best wishes

Your students,

Tom

推荐第5篇：英语应用文

英语应用文模板

感谢信

Dear ______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your aistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to expre my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 道歉信

开头：简单交代对何事进行道歉

正文：解释事情发生的原因，消除误会或矛盾。

结尾：再次表示遗憾和歉意，表明愿意补救的愿望，提出建议或安排。

Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that I am unable to______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).

③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation./ I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 建议信

Dear _________，

I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about_____(对方问题).

From my point of view, _______(个人看法).Also, to you, I highly recommend that _______(可行建议).On the one hand,_______(理由一).On the other hand, ______(理由二).Besides, it is unneceary for you to ______.Consequently, I believe that ______(鼓励对方) .I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 求职信

Dear Mr or Ms,

My name is Li Hua.I have learned from your advertisement in the newspapers that your ** is in need of **.I would like to apply for the position because I believe I am a suitable person for the job.

① ______(介绍个人基本情况) ②(求职优势如)I once worked as ______(工作经验).Besides______(性格、能力优势).

Thank you for your concern and attention.I\'m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 投诉信 Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about______(投诉事件).③The reason for my diatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it____(感觉)to______(抱怨的事情给你带来的不良影响).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 慰问信 Dear ______, I am shocked to hear that______(发生事情)I get this news from ______(消息来源和所知概况).①The only good thing about it is that______(坏事的反面).②Don’t be worried about ______(能帮忙做的事).③ ______(对对方的祝愿).If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all mi you and shall be happy when you are back.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 邀请信

Dear ________，

How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ______(内容)at/in _____(地点)on ______(时间).We would be honored/delighted to have you there with us.

The _____(活动) will start at ________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around _______(时间), _______(另一个安排). Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is _______.I really hope you can make it.Looking forward to ______.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua 咨询信

Dear ______ ，

①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, ______(第一个问题)?④Secondly, ______(第二个问题)? ⑤______(依序提问)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(最重要的问题单独成段)⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindne, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

英语应用文范文

感谢信

假设你是李华。昨天你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛，并荣获一等奖。由于你的英语教师高老师对你这次参赛提供了许多帮助，现在你想用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：l．介绍参赛情况；2．告知获奖情况；3．陈述获奖时的感受。

Dear Mr.Gao, I am writing to tell you about the English Speech Contest I took part in yesterday.As the only competitorfrom our cla, I had to compete against other 14 excellent participantelectedfrom the whole school.When it was my turn, I got a little bit nervous at first, but soon I calmed down at the thought of your instructions.Then everything went smoothly.I performed so well that the judges and audience gave me a big round of applause.Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I managed to get it through properly with the techniques you taught me.When the judge announced the final result, I was very excited that I got the first prize, which was totally beyond my imagination.Thank you very much for your advice and kind help.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 道歉信

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。

Dear Tom, I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you.I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning.He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents.As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.

I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.Wish you have a good time this weekend!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 建议信

Dear Li Ming, In your letter, you said you are not good at communicating with others and often feel lonely.I think you can just make it so long as you can follow the advice below.First, you should learn about your clamates’ likes and dislikes.Second, you should take an active part in the discuion held in your cla and show your own opinion actively, and at the same time, learn to listen to others patiently.Then you can make friends with more people.Third, it will be a good idea to help others when neceary.With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can do the above.I hope you will find these ideas useful.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 求职信

假如你叫李华,是青岛的一名高中生,想要当2011年5月在青岛举办的Sudirman Cup羽毛球赛的志愿者,曾经当过第16届亚运会的志愿者,优势是：英语口语好,善于交际,乐于助人并熟悉青岛。

Dear sir,

My name is LiHua.I\'m writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer in the Sudirman Cup Badminton Competition which will be held in Qingdao.I\'m 18 years old, an senior student in Qingdao.Also I used to work as the 16th Asian games volunteers.What I think my advantage for the role is as follows.First, my oral English is excellent.Second, I am good at communication and sports.Besides, I am very familiar with Qingdao which can be helpful in the role.I am confident to be a good volunteer in this big event. Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 投诉信

新买的电脑出了问题，为此你写信给经理投诉。 Dear manager,

I write this letter to you to make some complaints about the computer I bought in your store yesterday afternoon.There\' s something wrong with it.That makes me extremely unhappy.

The computer cannot be properly shut down when I got it back to the office.When I click the shutdown button, it seems that the machine gives no response.And I\'m so annoyed with it.

It\'s obvious that you didn’t carefully examine the machine before you sold it.I think your store should take full responsibility for selling me the defective machine.I insist that you give me a satisfactory reply.I do want you to give back my money as soon as poible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 慰问信

据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：自我介绍，得知的情况，表示鼓励。

Dear Amy,

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China.I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain.But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m sure you will win!

It is reported that the America Anti-cancer Aociation will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you.In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.

Hope you can be well soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 邀请信

假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下:1.祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；2.感谢她帮助你们学习英语；3.时间：星期六晚六点；4.地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间；5.路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your paing all the exams.I am delighted you have really made great progre in your two years of studying in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We\'ll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

It\'s a pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We\'ll have dinner together.By the way, you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.

I wish you succe and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 咨询信

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。

1、自我介绍;

2、拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;

3、询问对方的其他需求。

Dear Chris, This is Li Hua, an 8 grade student from Chenguang Middle School, China.As the president of the Student Union , I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.I\'m very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese.I think Chinese is an interesting language.Of course, I gue it is not so easy for you to learn it.Actually, to help you learn Chinese well,we will donate to your cla 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history.With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.Also maybe they can help you learn Chinese smoother.By the way, do you have any other help? If there is any demand, I would be happy to help.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

推荐第6篇：英语应用文

A Campaign Speech

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.

First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my cla.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.

What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our cla for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.

A letter of suggestion

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it neceary for a responsible citizen to do so.

For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.

For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.

I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack

A letter of plan

Dear Ding Yuan,

How time files! It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.

We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.

Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happine. Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jey

A letter of resign

Dear Mr.Wang,

I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.

I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.

What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.

I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom

A letter of complaint

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.

For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.

What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.

Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy

应用文重点准备三种，第一种是书信，这是四六级考试的重点，书信分为很多种，建议信四六级考过两次，投诉信，四级考过一次，六级考过四次。关于邀请信，新大纲明确提出要求掌握的，详细了解一下书信的写法，在我提供的范文当中提供了一些书信的范文，大家可以参考。书信一般先写一个称呼，称呼有两种情况，一种是写给机构，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是写给个人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗号，而不能使用冒号。书信的第一段一般就写两句话，第一句话就是自我介绍。四六级考生一般都是大学生，上来介绍自己是哪个大学、那个专业大体的学生，但是需要注意不要出现自己的真实姓名，出现大学专业是可以的。

第二句话，写作目的，写这封信的目的是什么，要开门见山，这是英文书信的写法。

第二段的写法一般就是改写三点提纲，无论是四级还是六级，一般都会有两到三点提纲把它改写一下，可以放在书信的第二段，第二段就不能再写一些废话了。第三段，一般来讲第一句话就是表示感谢，但是需要注意假如私人建议信就不用表示感谢了，你给一个朋友写一封信，建议他怎么选专业，怎么度假，不需要感谢对方。但是假设考到公务建议信，比如你给图书馆、书店写一封信，建议它改进服务，还是需要感谢对方的。07年考研写作考的就是一封公务建议信，给图书馆写一封信建议它改进服务。图书馆没有得罪你，而且图书馆改进了服务对你也有好处，所以公务建议信甚至是投诉信也需要表示感谢。

比方2002年1月份四六级考过一个题目，给大学校长写一封信投诉食堂，食堂的问题不一定是校长的责任，所以投诉信也需要感谢校长。

其实表示感谢这种句型是应用文或者是书信最重要的一个句型。

第三段第二句话是期待回信，无论是去信还是来信都是可以期待对方回信。

所以，书信我们总结一下就是三段，第一段自我介绍写作目的。第二段，改写两到三点提纲。第三段就是写表示感谢和期待回信。最后来一个落款，落款首先写一个结尾客套，就是“您的真诚”，但是需要注意后面使用逗号。另外，签名四六级、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李华”，不要写错了。

第二种就是告示。告示这种题型四级写作已经考过两次，06年6月17号，四级写作让你写一个海报招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四级写作再次写一个告示，写一个社团的招新启示。告示的写法有的同学不太了解，格式应该分为四个方面，这是新大纲明确要求的。第一个方面是标题，告示一定要写标题，你看到题目当中有几个大写字母就是标题，把它写上。如果实在找不到就写notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二个格式就是日期，写在标题下一行右下方月日年。第三个格式就是正文，正文一般是给几点提纲就写几段，而且时态一般使用将来时、现在时为主。我们知道四六级考试一般是写作时以现在时为主，而不是过去时，尤其是一般现在时为主，让你现在写一封信或者是议论文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是机构应该牢记从小到大，比方中文系学生会，应该先写学生会，再写中文系，写成两行做对齐。这是第二种应用文告示。

第三种应用文就是致词，也就是口头作文，四级考过两次，04年6月份考过一个导游词。假设你是一个导游，针对游客发表一段话怎么说。05年1月份考的是竞选演讲，假设你要竞选学生会主席怎么说。

口头作文需要注意的是一般可以写一个称呼，比如女士们、先生们。另外，第一段一般就是开场白，开场白两个部分，第一个是欢迎词，第二个是自我介绍。中间第二段就是改写两到三点提纲，第三段来一个结束语，一般也需要表示感谢。

应用文我们需要重点准备三种：第一种书信。第二种告示。第三种致词。

议论文可能相对来讲简单一点。四级写作一般考察四个字：大学生活，或者是校园生活。四级写作一般只考三个话题，第一个就是学习。第二个是校园生活。第三个是打工。而六级考试相应来讲，考的面更加广一点，比方说07年12月考的是数码产品，就是大学生能够接触到一些社会问题，但是也不会太复杂。当然我已经提供了这样的范文，大家如果有兴趣可以参考。

写作我们大概再总结一下，还是应该准备两种题型，第一种是应文文，有三种：第一，书信。第二，告示。第三，致词。第二种是议论文，四级考试重点准备大学校园生活话题，比如关于老师，关于课程，关于校园生活。六级考试可以关注一些社会的热点问题，比如关于奥运或者是地震、爱心这样的话题。写作暂时讲到这个地方。

(1)

impre [imˈpres]vt.给„以深刻印象, 使铭记

He impreed me favourably.他给我的印象不错。 印, 压印

The design was impreed on the cloth.这个图案印在布上了。

aggreive [əˈɡresiv]adj.好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的

The dogs are trained to be aggreive.这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。 shrink [ʃriŋk]vt.& vi.收缩; 退缩

The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。 novice [ˈnɔvis]n.新手, 初学者

He\'s still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就电影表演而言他仍是新手。

见习修道士[修女] remain [riˈmein]n.剩余物; 残余

The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩饭喂狗了。 残骸; 遗体

His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遗体埋葬在教堂的墓地里。 遗迹, 遗址, 废墟

Here is the remains of a temple.这里是一所寺院的废墟。 vi.留下, 逗留

They remained there all through the year.

他们在那里一直待到了年底。 剩下, 余留

Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽然痊愈, 却可能留下伤疤。 留待

You can\'t let the room remain like this.你不能把房间老是弄成这样。 vi.& link v.仍然是, 依旧是

The decision remains with the Government.

决定权在于政府。 proceed [prəˈsi:d]vi.前进; 行进

I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿着大街向北走去。 进行; 继续下去

They will proceed to build another laboratory building.

他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。 mature [məˈtjuə]adj.成熟的, 成年人的

This is a dre shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。 深思的; 慎重的

It\'s a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。

vi.成熟, 长成

acce [ˈækses]n.通道, 入口

There is no acce to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。 接近[取得]„的方法[权利等] You can easily get acce to her.你很容易接近她。 vt.存取(计算机文件)

This scientist acceed enormous different files to find the correct information.这位科学家在计算机上调阅了大量的不同文件以找寻所要的信息。 instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən] n.命令, 指示

They had received instructions to watch him.他们收到了监视他的命令。 讲授, 指导, 教学

I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望从这演讲中获得很多教益。

使用说明书, 操作指南

The instructions for aembling the toy are very clear.如何装配玩具的说明非常清楚明了。 provoke [prəˈvəuk]vt.激起; 惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。 vital [ˈvaitəl]adj.极重要的, 必不可少的

The analysis of what kind of temperament you poe is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。 维持生命所必需的; 生命的

We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物之供应。 有生气的, 充满生机的

His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气。 vision [ˈviʒən]n.视力, 视觉

I\'ve had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去检查眼睛, 根据报告我视力极佳。 想像(力), 幻想, 幻觉, 梦想

A mental vision of succe would help produce real succe.头脑中成功的想像会有助于取得实际的成功。 schedule [ˈʃedju:əl]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month\'s appointments.

秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。 n.时间表, 日程安排表

Have you made the examination schedule?

你已经安排了考试日程吗? 清单, 明细表

Retailers have several price schedules.零售商们有几份价格明细表。 stare [stɛə]vt.& vi.凝视; 瞪视 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝视着, 思考着。 knowledge [ˈnɔlidʒ]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否认了解他们。

个人的知识[学识, 见闻]

He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.

他的最新知识有限。 学问

He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.

他贫于金钱, 但富于学问。 perhaps [pəˈhæps]adv.或许, 大概, 可能

If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能带你出去散散步。 burden [ˈbə:dən]n.重负

The burden fell on the eldest son.担子落在了长子身上。 vt.加重压于, 使背负

The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.

难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。 sacrifice [ˈsækrifais]n.牺牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而作了很多牺牲。 献祭, 供奉

Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。 祭品

They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。 vt.& vi.献祭

The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。

vt.牺牲, 献出

Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。 reasonable [ˈri:zənəbl]adj.通情达理的, 合理的

He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情达理的人。 适度的; 公道的

Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鲜蔬菜的价格也不贵。 attention [əˈtenʃən]n.注意, 专心, 留心

Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我们始终专心听着他的长篇大论。 殷勤, 厚待

She felt embarraed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤, 使她很难为情。

gathering [ˈɡæðəriŋ]n.聚集, 集会 He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。

focus [ˈfəukəs]vt.& vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集

调整(镜头, 眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清 n.焦点, 焦距; 中心

The camera has two focuses.这部相机有两个焦距。 individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每栋房子都有各自的庭院。 独特的

She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己独特的行事风格。 n.个人

The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.该法律目的是为了保护个人权利 humorous [ˈhju:mərəs]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的,想入非非的,异想天开的

identical [aiˈdentikəl]adj.同一的

She wore the identical dre on both occasions.

她在两种场合穿的是同一件衣服。 substance [ˈsʌbstəns]n.物质

Soil consists of various chemical substances.

土壤由各种化学物质组成。 主旨, 要旨

The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他们谈话的要旨被压缩成一段话。 实质, 本体

Is there any substance to their claim? 他们的要求有实质内容吗? remove [riˈmu:v]vt.移走; 排除

He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.

他把画取下来, 放到抽屉里。 开除

They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务。 vi.迁移; 移居

Our office has removed.我们的机关迁移了。

enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]adj.巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的

after all 毕竟; 究竟

Don\'t get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的

on the whole 大体上, 基本上, 总的来看〔说〕

My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上同你的差不多。

(2) accurate [ˈækjurit]adj.精确的, 准确的

He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。

正确无误的

He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。 achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就; 成绩; 功绩

Altogether, our achievements are very great.总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。 达到; 完成

Such a goal is impoible of achievement.这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。 acquaintance [əˈkweintəns]n.相识的人, 熟人

We are only casual acquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。 对„有了解, 熟知, 认识

I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。 acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt.获得, 得到, 养

成

The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.

公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。

additional [əˈdiʃənl]adj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的

Paengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.

旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费。 adequate [ˈædikwit]adj.充分的, 足够的

There was adequate rain and snow last winter.

去年冬天雨雪充足。 适当的, 胜任的

Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.

虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。 adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt.& vi.(改变„以)适应; 调整; 校正

The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准

administration [ədˈminisˈtreiʃən]n.实行, 执行

The administration of the law is very important.法律的执行是很重要的。 管理, 经营, 支配

Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责? 政府, 内阁

Not much was done by the last Administration.上届政府没有多少政绩。

advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进

I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。 提高, 提升

Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。 vt.提出

He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。 提前

They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。 预付, 贷(款项等) I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。 n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步

Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。 增长, 提高

There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。

借款, 预付款, 贷款

The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my neceities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。 adj.预先的, 在前的

We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。 预先做好的; 预先供给的

They have got advance information of the storm\'s approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息

adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇

All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。

冒险, 刺激

The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。 vt.& vi.冒险

No man would adventure it.没有人敢冒险做这种事。 agriculture [ˈæɡrikʌltʃə]n.农业 Problems also exist in agriculture.

农业也存在着一些问题。 农学, 农艺

Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我们对农业学的知识至今只限于书本上所说的。 alphabet [ˈælfəbit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。 alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 供替代的

We returned by the alternative road.我们从另一条路回来的。 不寻常的, 非传统性的

These are alternative medicine.这些是非传统性药物。 非正统的

This kind of newspaper is alternative pre.

这种报纸是非正统性报刊。 n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物

The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外, 惟一的选择就是奋战至死了。 选择的余地, 可供选择的机会

I\'m afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外, 我是别无选择了。 in fact 实际上, 其实

She pretends to various abilities she doesn\'t, in fact, poe.

她自称有种种她事实上并不具有的才能。

enrich [inˈritʃ]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。

充实, 使丰富

Some cream will enrich the sauce.

在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。

sentence [ˈsentəns]n.句子

We can sum up the main point of the leon in three sentences.我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。 宣判, 判决

The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了严厉的判决。 vt.宣判; 判决

The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服劳役。 abandon [əˈbændən]vt.离弃, 丢弃 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 遗弃, 抛弃

I\'m sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。 放弃

We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。 n.放任; 纵情

People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。 absolute [ˈæbsəlju:t]adj.绝对的, 完全的

I look upon this as an absolute neceity.我认为这是绝对必要的。

不受任何限制[约束]的; 无条件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 独裁者就能为所欲为吗? 有无上权力或权威的; 专制的

The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.总司令拥有全权。 absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席, 离开, 不在场

She called in your absence.你不在时她来过。 不在场的次数或时间

Ade\'s constant absences from work made his bo very angry.艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。 缺乏, 不存在

A major problem is the absence of water.主要的问题是缺水。 academy [əˈkædəmi]n.专科学校 This is an academy of music.这是一所音乐专科学院。 研究院, 学会

I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去访问了中国科学院。

accelerate [ækˈseləreit]vt.& vi.(使)加快, (使)增速

The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加速 absorb [əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收

Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。

把„并入, 同化

They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。

吸引„的注意力, 使全神贯注

International affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题 acceptable [əkˈseptəbl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的

The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.

我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。 accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit]vt.容纳 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗? 向„提供住处

The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.这家旅馆可供600位来宾住宿。 使适应, 顺应

This chair accommodates its shape to a person\'s position.

这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。

accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]vt.完成, 实现, 做成功

My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已达97岁高龄。 account [əˈkaunt]n.账, 账户

The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。 记述, 描述, 报道

The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件两则报道不一致。 vi.解释; 说明

His illne accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。 vt.认为

We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。 play a part in

与„有关,对„有影响

Afterwards [

]adv以后，后来

Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后来她后悔说了那些话

(3) purpose [ˈpə:pəs]n.目的; 意图

He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国, 意在为祖国人民服务。 作用; 用途; 效果

This machine serves a double purpose.这部机器有双重用途。 意志; 毅力; 决心

I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志坚定。 vt.有意, 打算

They purpose a further attempt.他们意图做进一步的尝试。 pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追捕, 追击

The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕银行抢劫犯。 追求

He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他开始追求安逸舒适的生活。 继续; 从事, 经营

He pursued his studies after leaving school.他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。 pronounce [prəˈnauns]vt.& vi.发音, 读 Please pronounce after me.请跟我发音。

vt.宣布; 宣称

Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判决宣布了吗? vi.宣判

The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官对囚犯宣告判决后, 警察就把他带了下去。 rational [ˈræʃənl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的

It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.这是一个合理的计划, 肯定会成功。 react [riˈækt]vi.起反应; 有影响 She didn\'t look up or react in any way.她既不抬头, 也没有任何反应。 反对; 对抗

recognize [ˈrekəɡnaiz]vt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]

I recognized Mary by her red hat.我凭玛丽的红帽子认出了她。 承认„有效[属实]; 认可

We don\'t recognized him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。 承认[认清](某事物); 认识到

He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他认识到自己没有资格担任教师。 refusal [riˈfju:zəl]n.拒绝

The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.

由于他们拒绝给予任何资助, 该计划注定要失败。 优先取舍权

If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.

如果你决定把汽车卖掉, 请给我优先购买权。

religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有许多种宗教。 支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。 引起中毒的, 有害的

This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.这种药如服过量是会中毒的。 讨厌的, 恶意的

He gave her a poisonous look.他恶意地看了她一眼。 excellent [ˈeksələnt]adj.优秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的

Brooks is an excellent composer.布鲁克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。

politics [ˈpɔlitiks]n.政治活动

Politics has[have] never interested me.我从未对政治活动感兴趣。 政治学

I am studying politics at university.我在大学里学习政治学。 政论, 政见; 党派倾向

What are your politics?你的政见如何? 权术; 派别之争

They\'re not concerned with welfare; it\'s all politics!他们并非关心福利问题, 完全是党派之争。 portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]adj.便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的

I have a portable typewriter.我有一个便携式打字机。

exclusively [ikˈsklu:sivli]adv.排外地,专有地

democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是创始于雅典吗? 民主国家

demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit]vi.举行示威游行(或集会) Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embay.很多群众在英国大使馆外面示威。 vt.说明, 演示

Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事态表明政策需要改变。 论证, 证明

All of those demonstrated the correctne of his analysis.这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。 显示, 表露

The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.

那位消防队员在抢救孩子的过程中, 表现了极大的勇气。 demand [diˈmɑ:nd]vt.要求

She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一个人住一个房间。 需要

The rocket at this speed demands great power.这种速度的火箭需要很大的动力。 想要知道, 查问

The gate-keeper demanded my busine.看门人问我有什么事。 n.要求, 所需求之物

They rejected the union demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。 需求, 需要 deliver [diˈlivə]vt.& vi.递送, 交付

The telegram was delivered early this morning.这份电报是今天清晨送到的。 vt.发言

Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致开幕词。 助产

The midwife delivered her sister.那位助产护士给她妹妹接生。 发动, 提出

The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.

敌人准备在旱季发动攻势。 deposit [diˈpɔzit]vt.放置; 放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把书放在桌子上。 存放; 交与„保管

He\'s deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少钱。 付订金

He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.

他为买这辆汽车先付了少量订金。 n.矿床, 矿藏; 沉淀物

There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。 储蓄, 存款

I\'d like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 请给我办理一下。 订金; 押金, 保证金

The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅馆规定凡预订房间都要先付订金。 depre [diˈpres]vt.压下; 推下; 拉下 The little girl depreed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。 使愁苦; 使沮丧

His mother was depreed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。 使跌价; 使萧条

A rise in oil prices deprees the car market.石油价格的上涨使汽车市场不景气。 design [diˈzain]vt.& vi.设计, 绘制

He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他设计了所有的布景和服装。 vt.计划, 筹划

He designs to become a musician.他立志成为一个音乐家。 n.图样, 设计图

This piece of cloth has a new design.这块布图案新颖。 设计, 布局

The succe of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.这种汽车的成功显示精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。 目的, 打算

His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪恶企图未能得逞。 desire [diˈzaiə]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happine and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。 要求, 请求

The workers desire better working conditions.工人们要求更好的工作条件。 n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿

Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。

deserve [diˈzə:v]vt.应受, 应得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.

他积极努力, 值得奖赏。

depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 纵深 What is the depth of this lake? 这个湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻

I have expreed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。 深处, 深渊

The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深处。 detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现; 发觉, 查明 device [diˈvais]n.装置, 设备, 器具

A computer is a device for proceing information.电脑是用来处理信息的。 手段, 策略

Her illne is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。

diamond [ˈdaiəmənd]n.金刚钻, 钻石 〈数〉菱形；方块牌

I\'ve got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里仅有四张方块牌。 deny [diˈnai]vt.否认知情 He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。 拒绝

He denied the money to his son.他拒绝给儿子钱。 determine [diˈtə:min]vt.& vi.(使)下决心, (使)做出决定

I haven\'t determined yet.我还没有决定呢。 vt.确定, 测定

We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我们俩都向上看, 以便确定水从何处流下来。

限定; 制定; 支配

Economic factors determine the progre which a society can make.

经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。 except for 除„之外

Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.

除了抽烟、喝酒, 他是个生活节俭的人。 若不是

The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除却几处小错, 翻译练习做得就是很好的了。

Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表团

推荐第7篇：英语应用文写作

英语应用文写作范文 1.外籍教师lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师： 1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。

4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。 5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100—120个词。 hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

赞成迁出： 反对迁出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外闻名

②．郊区环境好 ②．搬迁易造成动物死亡

注意：1)．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。 2)．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3)．参考词汇： 郊区—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our cla have had a heated discuion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city .some of my clamates are in favor of the move .they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假设你的英文名为jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的sta（students’travel agency）经理phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：

（1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；

（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；

（4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：07747745007 注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数； yours truly. jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给david发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：

①.你怎样得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成为他的朋友 ③.你打算如何帮助他 ④.你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右 dear david， i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990，i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english. i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more， we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other. i am looking forward to your reply. yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出 。

学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。

就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。

就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。 dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 6.假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看china report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。e-mail开头和结尾已经给出。

日期：20-03-2006 发件人：wangguifu 收件人：

主题：t0 xiaodong dear xiao dong how are you doing? the other day when 1 was watching china report cctv at home, i was excited to learn that the chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.the report at once took my thoughts back to the small village i once lived in. how time flies!.it is 30 years since i left my home village.it must have changed a lot.would you please write and tell me something about its changes? remember me to your parents! yours， wang guifu 7.要点：①．叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。 ②．生活条件愈来愈好。

③．房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。

④．装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。⑤．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。

⑥．买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。⑦．学校教育良好。⑧．政府重视农村城市化建设。 要求：1)、词数：100左右。2)、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 dear uncle , i’m very glad to receive your email . our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside .we are speeding up the citifying of the villages . best wishes . yours xiao dong 8.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：

① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。

③ 内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。

④ 参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。

⑤ 要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。

参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.） notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discued and what measures will be taken. april 2nd, 2007 9.假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，团活课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。 赞同 反对 你的观点

1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处； 2．相互学习，建立友谊； 3．通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。 1．部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。 2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。 ？

注意：1．词数：100~120，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student dear mr.zhang, we have held a discuion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. some are for the idea.as they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknees.although they are not good at leons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.in addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their leons, which benefits them all.however, others don’t hold the same view.they think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in cla, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies. in my opinion, i’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progre together. yours, li ping 10.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“an english editor wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：

⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 ⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：

① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。 ③

感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（students’ union）联系。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week． students’ union 11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：

问题 (1)停靠点太少，不易打的; (2)欺诈外地乘客; (3)车速过快，事故频频; (4)仍有拒载者; (5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。

建议 要求加强管理

注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。 2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate (adj.) 行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over„ dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some paengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ profeional morality. we are looking forward to your reply. sincerely yours, li hua 12.如你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。

参加者 高中

一、二年级的学生 2.参加泉山植物园。

集合地点 学校大门前

集合时间 1.4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上七点集合，七点二十分开车。

注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。篇2：英语应用文写作大全

应用文写作之书信

----劝诫/鼓励朋友或同学

一．写作结构指导

开头：称呼

第一段：开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交待的事由。

第二段：交代信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议，不同内容可以分段。

第三段：表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。

结尾：结束语和署名

二．常用句型

i am writing to share with you my opinion about it. it’s quite natural/understandable for you to do„, however,„u from my point of view, you should never go to extremes. i hope my advice can be of some help to you. i wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration. i am looking forward to your good news. 三．优秀范文欣赏

2012年上海高考作文及范例

你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给12年六月八日 june 8, 2012 dear xu haiqing, you said in your letter that many of your clamates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best brands.so you felt very depreed.there are different views on people’s wear.the following are my ideas about it. firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.you must always a famous saying goes, ―frugality is the mother of virtue.‖ so, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality.since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more neceary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family.you will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life. i hope you understand what i mean.i am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.(205 words) yours, huangping 四．实战练习

假设你是john，你的朋友angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难，上课听不懂，课后作业也不能独立完成，几次考试都不及格，她很苦恼，感到自卑，甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 -------申请/ 自荐信

一． 写作结构指导

开头：称呼

第一段：介绍自己，开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交待的事由。

第二段：阐明申请或自荐的原因、自己的优势或理由

第三段：表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。

结尾：结束语和署名

二． 常用句型 i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... i would like to write a letter to tell you that... i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising„... i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. best regards for your health and succe. 三，高考作文点评

假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你 希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括： 1．个人情况：年龄，性别，学历 2．个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况 3．承诺：提供最佳服务

注意：

1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3．生词：申请—apply (v.),application(n.) 志愿者—volunteer dear sir / madam: my name is lihua .i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games. 思考：避免每句都用第一人称i开头；

内容要点 1.年龄、性别 2.学历及英语水平3.爱好体育、熟悉本地 4.善于交往、乐于助人 5.承诺

6.合适的结尾

【同学范文1】第一档（很差）1-5分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games. i am an 18 girl.as a local people, i know the roads and buildings very clear.i like sports very much.by several years training, i am almost good at every sports. now i am a student.in school, my english is good, i am also a kind girl.when i know someone is in difficulty, i will give him or her to defeat it. best wishes for you. 点评：~~~ 【同学范文2】第二档（较差）5-10分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games. i hear that the games will be held in this place where i lives.i hope to be a volunteer.because by this, i can lean about the world and take exercise.i can provide the best service for the games.i know the situation here.i believe i can do well. 点评：要点安排混乱，部分要点理解错误；拼写、语法错误较多，部分句型结构有问题；

【同学范文3】第三档（适当）11-15分 dear sir or madam, had a happy end. i apply for being a volunteer, i hope you can allow me to be a volunteer.i will do well in it and it and try my best to work.thank you. 点评：缺少部分要点，如爱好体育、熟悉本地、善于交往、乐于助人等；承诺部分比较精彩。

【同学范文4】第四档（好）16-20分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua,i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter acian games. i am a warm-hearted boy of 17, who is still studying in middle school.i want to be a member of them. please accept my application for being a volunteer, and i have been ready to make contribution to the games. 点评：能通过使用多变的句式和高级的词组增强文章表现力，英语功底比较扎实。

【同学范文5】第五档（很好）21-25分 my name is li hua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i’m a boy of 17 years old and right now i’m studying in the ╳╳ no.2 senior high school. 应 用 文 写 作

格式例文：

[书信作文写作模版1] 1． 保持书信格式---地址，日期，称谓，落款 2． 根据内容确定文体----建议，劝说，说明，申请，投诉，介绍；商榷/讨论； 描绘/叙述；致谢，致歉„

二、书信作文 (2) 写作流程图

范文示例：

topic a letter to the university president about the library service on campus.you should write at least 120 words, and base your 假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

【范文及点评】 a letter to the university president about the library service on campus. thjanuary 6, 2006 dear mr.president, i am writing to expre my concern over the library service on the campus. as a major in english, i find that most of the books in english in the library are outdated. (2) 提出第一个问题，藏书没有及时更新

第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾

经典语录：

第二段

consequently, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad. (3) 指出后果，不能及时得到最新信息 in addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright. (4) 指出光线不好 worse still, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading. (5) 指出没有空调的问题, (6) 提出最后一个问题 last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement.countle books should have been listed in the system. 经典语录

第三段

there is no denying that the library has helped us tremendously. (7) 客观说明图书馆的作用 but it is in urgent need of advancement.when improved, the library is certain to provide much more help with our study. (8) 对图书馆的改进充满期待 thank you for your time.i am looking forward to your reply shortly. (9) 结束语，期待对方的回信 yours sincerely, li qiang 2.咨询信 (letter of inquiry) (1) 写作方法

① 首段：

a.复述题目场景，表明写作目的； b.遵守礼貌原则，只问相关信息； c.简要介绍自己，表明写作目的。

② 主体：

a.询问具体问题，注意疑问句式； b.提供背景材料及询问原因； c.强调所需信息重要性； d.题目要求的内容均应涉及。

③ 尾段：

a.表明急切心情，提供联系方式； b.结尾彬彬有礼，表示诚挚谢意； c.希望得到对方帮助和合作。 (2) 写作流程图

范文示例 topic a letter of inquiry of applying for an english club.you should篇4：英语应用文写作格式总结[1] 英语应用文写作格式总结

常见的应用文格式： 1.备忘录（memo）

2.邀请函（invitation）

3.求职信（a job application letter） 4.感谢信

5.通知（notice）

6.请假条（a leave of absence） 7.e-mail 备忘录(memo)：

date:(时间)november 10,2009 to:(收文人)kelly anderson, personnel manager from:(发文人)j.hign, aistant to the customer service director subject: reasons of decreasing sales （正文）

邀请函（invitation）: topic: you must organize an annual academic conference which will be held on december 15.write an invitation to dr.william. dear dr.william, 正文（说明开会的具体时间,地点和内容，表示自己的诚恳请求） i am writing to invent you sincerely to attend the„„ 结束语（诚恳地邀请对方，期待对方的到来） yours, name 求职信（a job application letter）: 和邀请函格式基本相当

写信日期（october 10,2009 ） dear mr.peter, 正文

yours sincerely, name 通知（notice）: notice 正文（介绍活动的所有相关信息）

发文单位（english department） 有的话写，看题目。

感谢信：

时间（date）

dear sir or madam: 正文（开头，中间）

结束语（感谢对方）thank you for your „„.. yours, name e-mail:称谓，正文，同上

请假条： to: from: date: subject: dear sir or madam, 正文（说明请假的原因，请假的时间有几天，说明什么时候上班等，对此表示歉意，希望能得到批准）

结束语：i am looking forward to your kind answer.

一、邀请信

非常希望...共进晚餐

2、thank you for inviting us to dinner 谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐

我期望您会在百忙中光临

4、the reception will be held in ...,on dec.12th..招待会定于...在...举行

5、we are looking forward to ...我们期待着.... 6we have decided to have a party in honor of。。。 为此我们决定举办一次晚会来纪念。。。。

二、感谢信

1、thank you very much for .... 十分感谢...

2、many thanks for your ... 非常感谢您...

3、please accept my sincere appreciation for ... 请接受我对...真挚的感谢

4i am truly grateful to you for ... 为了...，我真心感激您

5thank you again for your hospitable reception and i am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您。

推荐第8篇：英语应用文：演讲稿

英语应用文：演讲稿

由实例说起

[题目要求] (2011·江西高考) 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let\'s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、

有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活 low­carbon life 节能 energy saving 注意： 1.词数： 120词左右；

2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出， 且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let\'s Ride Bicycles”． ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

Thank you ! [技法指导]

演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。写好演讲稿，应注意以下三点： 1．格式

演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼语(Greetings)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls等，一般称呼语前不使用Dear。 2．内容

演讲稿的主题部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由、结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主，具体地讲，包括事情的发生、发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿的主题，如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。 3．语言

演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时，演讲稿的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。

写作三部曲

第一步 构建框架，清晰行文 [谋篇布局]

[黄金模板] Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,

It\'s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is ________________________(自我介绍).The topic of my speech is ________________________(发言主题)．

To begin with, many people suggest that ...Secondly, ...Thirdly ...(话题或现象列举)．

What I want to stre is that _____________________(重申主题).For one thing, ...For another, ...Besides,...(原因或重要性列举).In a word, ___________(总结)．

Thank you for your listening./Thank you.第二步 打造亮句，增色文章

1．我认为，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。

►In my opinion, it is a good solution to ride bicycles.

►As far as I\'m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.

2．众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种很受欢迎的交通方式。 ►It\'s known to all that with the improvement of people\'s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. ►As is known to all, with the improvement of people\'s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. 第三步 串句成文，保证流畅 Good morning, everyone,

I\'m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let\'s Ride Bicycles”.

As is known to all, with the improvement of people\'s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

How can we solve these problems then? As far as I\'m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing, bicycles don\'t need any petrol and they are energy­saving.For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won\'t give off waste gas.What\'s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let\'s take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

Thank you!

练习

(2012·日照模拟) 假定你是某学校学生会主席，你校将选拔学生参加模特大赛。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的看法，并鼓励大家积极参与。 1．实现梦想； 2．学会生活； 3．促进学习。

注意：1.词数120—150；

2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

Good morning, everyone! It\'s known that our school will choose some students to attend the model contest. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

Thank you for listening. 参考范文：

Good morning, everyone! It\'s known that our school will choose some students to attend the model contest.

In my opinion, it\'s a good idea for us students to enter for the model contest.Some of us are fond of fashion and modeling.We want to be fashion designers or profeional models.We may well seize the opportunity to make our dreams come true.Besides, not only do we show our figures and intelligence on the stage, but we also learn how to be independent, how to behave in society and what to do for others while preparing for the competition.However, some of our parents think it poible for us to mi leons and fall behind in study.No! On the contrary, being student contestants or prize winners, we are encouraged to study even harder and make rapid progre. Thank you for listening.

推荐第9篇：英语应用文写作技巧

一.应试指导篇 a.应试准备

写作部分的目的在于测试考生应用英语进行书面表达的一般能力。要提高书面表达能力，就必须多读、多背、多模仿、多练习。多读、多背对解决语言知识的问题非常有效。学习一种语言，在某种意义上就是一系列的记忆和练习活动。

首先，熟记是学习外语的关键之一。考生在准备考试过程中的背记，主要包括四个方面： 1） 背记常用的单词和词组，了解这些单词和词组的语言环境； 2） 背记常用的过渡词与句型； 3） 背记一些比较典型的范文； 4） 背记读过的文章或者看过的电影中一些写得好而且有意思的段落。 其次，多模仿、多练习非常有助于考生掌握写作技巧。为此，考生应多做句子、段落与短文的汉译英练习，同时练习写文章摘要，然后再练习写短文。 b.注意事项

1） 合理分配时间。写作部分的时间约为35分钟，一般来说，时间可以分配如下：4 －6分钟构思，23－27分钟写作，2－4分钟检查。 2） 要使用有把握的词汇、短语、句型和引用语。 3） 要合理布局，一般分3－5段，每段包含3－5句。 4） 要正确使用标点符号，避免残缺句和融合句。注意单词的拼写和字母的大、小写等。 5） 合理使用过渡词，使文章有较强的过渡性。 c.思路启迪

就应用文的写作而言，根据考试大纲的要求，考生所写篇章在格式与语域方面必须恰当贴切。对目标读者完全会产生预期的效果。指在书面和口头表达中根据不同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正式的话语等。 考生在平时准备或考试时应该注意的重要方面有： 一：正式语体（书卷语）、一般语体（共核）、非正式语体（口语体）。在词汇层次、短语层次、句型层次和篇章层次都有区别。考生使用语言时应注意所使用语言的贴切性。 二：正式语体词的使用范围较窄，而且一般只在书面语中出现，若出现在口语中，则有讽刺、调侃或幽默的语用效果。考生需要按照正式或共核语体写作。

三：中性语体成分的使用范围比较广：既可以出现在正式语体中，也可以出现在一般介绍或叙述性语篇中，还可能出现在口语中。就这一类词汇的特点，英语的中性语体和口语、俚语等词汇一般都比较短小，尤其是后者，因为短，使用起来才方便，长了拗口。 四：考生在写作应用文时必须判断篇章的接受者与自己的亲密程度、接受者的身份高低、交际场合的正式程度、自己作为作者的身份等。综合考虑之后，再做出文体的判断。之后在选择恰当贴切的篇章组织、句型、词汇等。这样才能取得较好的分数。 五：文章组织时，要注意文章的一致性的原则：段落中的各个句子必须围绕一个主题（一个内容）展开；短文中的各个层次则围绕短文的主题，从不同侧面深入阐述。保证句子的统一性和连贯性是组词的基本要求。句子的统一性和连贯性是相辅相成的，最简单的解释是，意思完整，主次分明，前后连贯。从语义上看，句子各部分应该是紧密联系在一起，表达一个完整的意思；从语法角度来看，正确的句子应该是结构严谨，关系一致，语序正确；从修辞角度来年，好的句子应该是中心突出，逻辑性强，准确简练。如果一个句子表达的意思不完整，主次关系不明确，逻辑关系混乱，那么这个句子的统一性和连贯性就遭到了破坏，句子就有语病，读者也就无法了解作者的本意。

二.写作技巧篇

（一）条据

条据是当事人借到、领到、收到或归还钱物时留给或收到对方的有效凭证。条据大体上分为两类，即凭证性条据（如借条、欠条、收条等）和说明性条据（如请假条、留言等）。 条据的格式和写法 英文条据应用词简洁、准确，没有其他客套语；时间放在信纸的右上端，签名（全名）放在信纸的右下方。

1．借条 (receipt for a loan) c.可选用的句子和短语：

1 borrowed from ___ （sb） ___ （sth）.今借到...○ 2 return on within _____(date) _________ (at the rate /interest at...%) 从某人处借。○。。某物。 某天归还。。。 ( 如果是借钱，要写明以百分之多少利息归还) 3 „.to be paid back „.归还 ○ 2.收条（receipt） c.可选用的句子和短语: 1 received from ___ （sb） ___ （sth）今收到„(某日收到某人归还的某物) ○ 3.请假条 (asking for leave) c.可选用的句子和短语: 1 owing to _______ (illne).由于 ___(疾病).○ 2 i will be unable to attend party/meeting. 我将会不能够参加晚会/会议 ○ 3 id like to apply for a three-day leave of absence to look after my sick mother.我想请三天假,○

去照料我母亲,她不舒服了。 4 id like to ask for a sick leave (for 2 days, for my cold) from 14th to 15th, inclusive.○

我想请一个病假___ (因为感冒,2天) 从14号 到15号, 包括15号。 5 i will be glad if you grant me the leave.我将会高兴如果你批准我休假。 ○ 6 i promise to make up the duty as soon as poible.我答应尽快地补上我该做的工作。 ○

7 enclosed is a doctors certificate.附上医生的证书。 ○短语: 1 a three-day leave of absence 请假三天 ○ 2 go back home to see my father 回家看父亲 ○ 3 grant me the leave 批准我的请假 ○ 4.留言 (meage) c.可选用的句子和短语: 1 mr.____ called from shanghai.please call him today before 4:00 pm or any time tomorrow ○

on 136„„.某先生从上海打电话来, 请你在明天下午4点前任何时候都可以打电话 136„ 给他. 2 mrs.______ called saying that she would be late for 20 minutes.某太太打电话来说她可能○

要迟到20分钟. d 练习

1.兹向白云学院外语系（计算机系、经济系、管理系）借录音机1台，10天后归还。 经手人：刘鹏 2003年2月28日 2.今借到刘德华先生人民币叁千元整，1年内归还，年息6厘，此据。

经手人：林军 2003年2月28日 3.今收到ibm公司市场部罗强佣金450美元。此据。 张军

2003年8月25日 4.龙老师：

我因昨晚感冒发烧，现在体温仍达39℃，所以今天不能来上学，请假1天，望老师准假。

学生：王杰 2003年9月3日 e 练习答案: liu peng 2.feb, 28th.2003 to mr.liu dehua, borrowed from mr.liu dehua three thousand yuan (rmb3,000) to be paid back within one year from this date with interest at 9 percent per year. lin jun 3.aug, 25th.2003 zhang jun 4.sep, 3rd.2003 dear mr.long, owing to a bad cold last night and a high fever of 39℃ now , i am unable to attend your claes today and ask for a day’s sick leave.hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.wang jie

（二）通知、启事和海报

通知、启事和海报是个人或团体向大众告知某一件事情的简短文字同，一般由标题、正文、落款（或时间）3部分组成，涉及主办单位、活动内容、议程安排、时间和地点等, 通常还会加上联系地址，联系人或联系电话。 1.通知（notice） b.格式要求：篇二：谈学习英语应用文写作心得 英语应用文写作学习心得

一、英语应用文的特点

1、实用性

应用文文种繁多，应用广泛，无论是党政机关、企事业单位、社会团体撰写的公务文书，还是人们在日常生活、学习、工作中撰写的事物类文书，其根本目的都是为了处理或解决实际问题，都具有实用价值。都是为实现一定的目的而写。

2、真实性

应用文书为实现一定的目的而写，强调的是方针政策的正确和客观事实的真实。

3、简明性

语言得体，文字简约。

4、时效性

时间性强，讲求及时

5、规范性

格式固定，书写规范。各种文体都有特定的适用范围，不可随意交换使用。 正因为应用写作的以上特点，它的实用性不言而喻。而且，我们两年后就要步向各自的工作岗位了，当我们打入工作岗位后，各种计划、总结、报告、请示和会议记录等都会用到。通过这门课的学习为以后职场专业化写作实践打下良好的基础。

二、学习《英语应用文写作》课程的收获 在这个学期，学习了《英语应用文写作》课程后，有了许多的收获。正如课程名字一样，因为是英语应用文写作，课程的针对性就比较强，而且也很实用。没上这课之前，如果提起应用文，我的大脑会几乎一片空白，仔细想想，也许会想到，小时候写的请教条，但也仅限于此了，现在想想真是学到了很多，了解了各种应用文的格式，语言，注意的事项，以及用途，我想这对于我们以后未来的工作学习会非常重要，也使得我们以后写作应用文时更规范，标准，更有效率。学习了各种应用文写作的写作方法和规范的写作格式。像申请书、计划、总结等一些常用文体的写法。虽然之前我们通过不同的途径接触过它们，但是当自己下笔来写时，便不知道从何下手，变得不知所措了。而通过学习《新编应用文写作教程》这门课程，以后再遇到这样的文体时就不会不知所措了，而是会非常自信完满地将其完成。

我们专科生不毕业时虽然不写学术论文，但对于想专升本同学来说是非常必要的。当专升本后，无论是年终还是毕业时都会用到它，因此学习它的学做过程是迫在眉睫的事情。《英语应用文写作》这门课程便给我们提供了一个学习它的很好的平台，通过老师详细的解释和自己课后的练习，我已经掌握了它的基本写作模式和要求。 在走上工作岗位后的大学毕业生中，流传着这样两句顺口溜：“大学课程三件宝：应用文写作、英语和电脑。”“就业谋生三把刀：应用文写作、英语和电脑。”可见英语应用文写作的重要性可见一斑。

学生 史梦婷 英语应用文写作 教学心得

英语应用文写作课程具有很强实用性。设置本课程的宗旨是：提高学生运用英语思维的能力；能用英语贴切地表达思想的能力；培养运用所学的知识和方法分析解决实际交际问题的综合能力。 该课程实践要求学生掌握英语应用文的文体风格、实用范畴、语言特点、写作格式与写作方法等，各类英语应用文的写作中，教材上的包括通知、卡片（问候、祝愿、祝贺词、吊唁词）、便条（约会、致歉、非正式邀请、请求、致谢、口信）书信、履历等。由于英语应用文的应用范围越来越广，许多教材外的英语应用文文体变得流行而且很受学生们的关注，根据问卷调查，把学生们选出的简历、传真、备忘、广告、电子邮件、各种证明书、借条、欠条、收据等作为补充材料，进行课外英语应用文自学。无论是教材上规定的学习内容还是学生自主学习的内容，重点都应该是各种应用文的写作模式及有用的表达方式和常用句型；难点是用恰当的词，正确而有效的句子表达完整、准确的意思，恰当地谋篇布局。除了语言掌握问题外，思想观点、观察和分析能力、知识和生活体验等需在教学中贯穿，从而根本提高写作水平。

本人依据该课程实践性强、应用性强等特点，以及作者所在学校的国贸专业学生的实际情况，采用讲授法、讨论法、联系法等教学方法，将知识和方法潜移默化地传授给学生。在讲授通知、卡片（问候、祝愿、祝贺词、吊唁词）、便条（约会、致歉、非正式邀请、请求、致谢、口信）书信、履历教科书上的内容时，让学生课前阅读范文，总结基本结构格式和常用句型。上课后给学生实际应用任务，在学习小组内部以讨论的形式完成小组作业，与此同时请一到两位学生当场在黑板上完成应用文写作作业，然后对其进行总结讲评，通过纠正学生写作中容易出现的错误来加深对所学英语应用文文体的结构，格式、语言特点的理解和记忆。对于学生们选出的简历、传真、备忘、广告、电子邮件、各种证明书、借条、欠条、收据等补充课外英语应用文自学材料，要求学生们在学习小组内部课前讨论并写出讲稿、同时制作演示文稿。上课时，学生讲解并展示相应英语应用文文体的演示文稿，以边做笔记边提出学习疑问来完成补充材料的学习。实用写作讲求实效性，客观、准确、简明地传达执笔人的意思，所以，课堂上的写作任务都是定时模仿写作，并且当堂做点评。学生自主讲解的应用文文体，以家庭作业的形式布置给学生，并在下次课上以互评的方法，让学生主动发现作业中行文的不足，并给出改进建议，有针对性地提高了学生的英语应用文写作意识与水平。另外增加了以文字、图片、和视频的形式展示的新闻、趣闻、故事、评论，让学生身临其境地体会有用的表达，并提示学生注意，不同文体的语言特点，从而扩宽了学生的视野，增强了学生阅读英文，用英文写作的兴趣。

鼓励学生口头英语作文。为提高学生的英语思维能力，在课堂上增加学生口头作文的机会，鼓励学生表达自己的观点，如在讲到求职信写作时，作者安排了模拟面试，要求学生快速机智地应付各种问题。在讲解应试作文时，我选择通过等级考试的学生用英语讲解考试经验，多数同学踊跃参与，积极提升了学生学习英语的兴趣和逻辑思维能力。 在课程一开始，我以问卷的形式，准确把握了学生们特别还想学的实用应用文文体，并把它们安排成自主学习的补充材料，在课上由学生主将，老师点评为辅，学生们讨论并提出疑问为主。让学生对“学什么”、“怎么学”有机会和责任自己做主。在教科书内容教学过程中，我充分重视互动教学，课前，学生预习。上课，学生简介相应英语应用文的文体风格与语言、格式特点，由学生主动发现

学习规律。课堂上的课堂作业，定期由学生给出。如学到“通知”这种文体时，作者请班长现场发布近期班里或学校的各种真实通知中的一则给大家，然后让学生们应用正确的通知格式与语言特点展示刚才班长发布的通知信息。学生在充分地参与中“会学”，从而达到“学会”的目的。由于学生基础不同，学习动力，态度和方法不尽相同。通过课堂观察，个别谈话等方式了解不同学生的特点，用真挚的情感感染学生，发现学生的优点和兴趣，鼓励其扬长避短，学有所成。

以上就是本人对英语应用文情景化训练的大体认识、总结和设计，希望上面的经验之谈，能对英语应用文教学有一定的参考价值，同时也期待英语应用文教学的同仁们可以给予指导，并提出宝贵的意见和建议来共同完善英语应用文教学。

教师 许峰篇三：2016考研英语应用文写作技巧

1、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之建议信 1)建议信：2007年及2009年part a真题及解析。 a.基本结构 dear„/to whom it may concern, 第一段： 写信目的，自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进; 第二段： 建议细节; 第三段： 期望改进，表示感谢。 yours sincerely, li ming b.2007年part a 真题及解析(建议信) c.建议信框架 dear xx/to whom it may concern, i am xxx who„.generally speaking, theservices you offer here are quite good; however, i have some suggestions foryou to adopt.to begin with,„建议一; moreover, „建议二。 thank you for your time and consideration.and i would like toextend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestionsinto consideration.yours sincerely, li ming

2、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之投诉信 2)投诉信 与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主，无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的—即提建议，最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。 a.基本结构 dear xx/to whom it may concern, 第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议; 第二段： 投诉细节(补救细节); 第三段：

期待改进。 yours sincerely, li ming b.投诉信框架 dear xx/to whom it may concern, i am xxx who„.i am writing to expre mydiatisfaction/disappointment about„(投诉信).具体事由. to improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take thefollowing measures.to begin with,„细节一; moreover, „细节二。 we trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and makean effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.yours sincerely, li ming

3、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之致歉信模板 3)致歉信：2008parta真题及解析。 a.基本结构和常用句型 dear„, 第一段： 表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因; 第二段： 提出解决方法; 第三段： 再次道歉。 yours sincerely, li ming b.2008 part a 真题及解析(致歉信)： c.道歉信框架 dear xx, i am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。 excuse me for my carelene in making such a me.to make up forthe inconvenience caused, i would like to...补偿一。补偿二。 once again, i feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.pleaseaccept my apologies.sincerely yours, li ming

4、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之辞职信模板 4)辞职信：2005年part a真题及解析(辞职信)。 a.基本结构和常用句型 dear„, 写信目的表明要辞职; 给出辞职原因(兴趣，专业，性格); 感谢栽培并表示抱歉。 sincerely yours, li ming b.2005年part a 真题及解析(辞职信)： directions: two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine designand fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected.youdecide to c.辞职信框架

5、考研英语作文万能模板应用文系列之慰问信模板 5)慰问信： a.基本结构 dear„, 表示同情,进行安慰; 鼓励其努力; 在此 表示同情，并希望其早日复原。 yours sincerely, li ming b.范文解析 c.慰问信框架 dear xx, i was really shocked and saddened to hear of„.there is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this toease your grief, but i would expre my deepest sympathy.in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.what’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else i can do now and always.i do hope you will soon get well again.be aured of myavailability and eagerne to help in any way i can.yours sincerely, li ming dear xx, i was really sorry to hear of„.i wish therewere something i could say or do to„.in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.ihope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.what’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact meif there is anything else i can do now and always.i do hope you will soon get well again.be aured of myavailability and篇四：英语应用文写作体会 hefei university 课程小论文

论文题目： 英语应用文写作课程学习体会 系 别： 中国语言文学系 专 业： 汉语言文学 姓 名： 海维 学 号： 0909012009 完成时间： 2012年10月30日

英语应用文写作体会 姓名：海维 系别：中文系 专业：09级汉语言文学 学号：0909012009 摘要：随着对外交流的日益频繁，需要英文交际的场合也日益增多。英语写作，特别是应用文写作的重要性日渐突出。应用文十余社会生活联系最紧密的问题，它直接服务于社会，满足人们的使用要求，追求实际应用效果。尤其是在我学习了这门课程之后，更加觉得英语应用文的作用不可忽视，掌握英语应用文学做的方法与技巧，对以后的学习工作中将有重要的意义和作用。

关键字:英语写作 感谢信 应用文 基本句型 practical english writing learing experience key word: english writing letters of thanks practical writing basic sentence patterns 正文：

我们课程学习主要是书信类应用文写作和非书信类应用文写作。书信类的英

非书信类的英语应用文我们学习了“文书类document”、“招贴类bills”、“宣传介绍类publicity”。通过这些应用文的学习让我对英语的认识又提高了一个层次，下面我就所学的部分情况跟大家介绍下。

一、感谢信

（一）、基本要领：

1、内容上一般要包括感谢什么事，如果是感谢别人送的礼物可以对其简单描写表达对礼物的喜爱，最后需要再次感谢。

2、态度上要礼貌并有诚意，写信要及时。注意不能忘了签名，最好是书写的。

3、并且语气要正式，少用人称，不用引号要用间接引语。语句要直截了当、简洁。

（二）、基本句型：

1、thank you so much for your help.

2、words are not enough to expre the depth of my gratitude for the gift which you so kindly sent me on the ocaion of my graduation.

3、on behalf of my family,may i be allowed to thank you for all the kind attention that you gave my father during his long illne.

（三）、例文： dear sir, what you did for us certainly engraned in our mind,and we shall never forget.wish you could visit us if you have time. your sincerely mary

二、邀请信

（一）、基本要领：

1、说明邀请内容、说明邀请理由、说明邀请有关细节：时间、日期、地点、邀请那些人等、请求在某天回复是否参加。

2、：邀请信的格式和语气取决于事件本身和邀请人与被邀请人之间的关系。

（二）、基本句型：

1、would you give us the pleasure of dining with us?

2、i’m delighted to accept your kind invitation.

3、i’m cordiathy you to join us.

4、postpone recall attend to our party

（三）、例文： dear mr.and mrs.liu, my brother peter will be staying with us for a few days during the christmas holidays and my wife and i have planned a family dinner for him next friday evening at seven o’clock so that he can meet some of our friends. yours sincerely zhanghong

三、投诉信

（一）、基本要领：

1、开头直接向对方提出投诉。

2、具体说明问题所在，表明立场。

3、提出自己想要的解决方法，期待尽快处理。

4、；投诉要有根有据；避免使用过激严词，态度要客气，要强调问题对公司或本人所造成的不便，不要用自己并不打算做的事情威胁对方。

（二）、基本句型：

2、i am returning this...,and hope to get the replacement as soon as poible.

3、we are afraid we have to cancel the order if we can not receive the goods this week.

4、as you will realise,i can extremely upset to discover the problme.

（三）、例文： dear sir, when i took it home opened the box, turned it on.i found it had no sound, no piture, nothing, i got so upset. i demaged your immidiate attention and send somebody to replace it as early as poible. now i request your immediate attention and an immediate replacement looking forward to your earliest reply. sincerely yours, zhangqiang

四、道歉信

（一）、基本要领：

1、开门见山，直接就某事道歉。

2、简单陈述出错原因并请对方原谅。

3、提出补救措施。

4、最后再次致歉。

（二）、基本句型：

1、to apologize to you for...

2、expre our regret for...

3、please accrpt our sincere apology.

4、we apologize for the inconvenience by ...

5、i regret to tell you that...

（三）、例文： dear madam, we are in receipt of your letter clated sept 20.2012,and very much regret the delay in delivery of the above ovring to a great demand from the market,we are now marking all the neceary arrangement for immdiate delivery,and you will have the meishan yeast by the end of sepetember. sincerely yours, liming

五、招贴类（i.o.u.form）

（一）、基本要领：

1、涉及数字要用大写，不要用阿拉伯数字。

2、开门见山，简洁，不要有废话。篇五：考研英语应用文写作方法

考研英语应用文写作方法

为了帮助大家顺利通过研究生入学考试，勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助！ 小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在平日的备考下一番功夫的。

恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。因此在平时的备考中，考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、建议信等，各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆，尤其是各类问题的常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。

鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，应用文写作主要分为两大类，信函类应用文写作以及告示类应用文写作，纵观历年考研真题不难得出，由于信函类应用文种类多、应用广泛，因此出题较多。告示类应用文虽然写法不同，但总体格式与要求一致，考生在备考时也不能掉以轻心。在写作过程中，由于信函类、告示类应用文写作在日常生活中较为常见，因此考生要学会实际应用，丰富语料。

此外，应用文的用途决定了其语言的简明性，在写作过程中无需太过华丽的辞藻，只要能开门见山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合题意即可，在公文信函中要注意语言的正式性，细节处的标点、数字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正确性。 下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作：

信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体，就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件，在考研英语中，我们多以用途来划分和备考，即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例，探讨写作方法。 1.投诉信

所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件，信中多寻

求解决方法，写作要求一般为： (1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。 (2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件带来的诸多不便。 (3)感谢对方倾听投诉，同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法，期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。

2.感谢信

所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意，写作要求一般为： (1)首先表明写作意图，开门见山表达谢意。 (2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢，注意感情真挚。 (3)感谢信一般为非官方，若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。 (4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。

通过以上讲解，各位考生对小作文题型的认识更深了一步。在接下来的紧张备考里，考生们一定要卯足劲儿坚持下去，成败在此一举。

推荐第10篇：英语应用文求职信

英语应用文写作之求职信(letters of applying for a job) 按下列格式写求职信：

第一段写明谋求的工作和获悉空缺的渠道。

考研英语应用文写作范文之求职信 求职信

结构要点求职信是申请具体职位的信件，包括下列三个部分： 1． 说明应聘职位； 2． 介绍自身情况；

3． 请求回复并表示感谢。 5write a letter in about 100 words to apply for an aistant manager advertised in a newspaper.do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “li ming” instead.dear sir, keenly interested i am in the post of aistant manager you have advertised in the youth daily because i think my major, busine management, and my practical experience closely parallel your requirements on the post.i will graduate from nanjing university this june and get my b.a.degree. yours sincerely, li ming 求职信

语言注意点求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时，不可面面俱到，否则篇幅过长，反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌，要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的渴求。

letter, using “li ming” instead.dear sir, keenly interested i am in the post of salesman you have advertised on the job market because i think my major, marketing, and my practical experience particularly match your requirements of the post. if my application were taken into favorable consideration, i would be most grateful.i am looking forward to your early reply. enclosed are my score reports and resumé. yours sincerely, li ming篇4：英语应用文求职信 name:xxx student no.:xxx college:xxx applying for a position as a liquor quality analyst east 10b—526？

swust621010 单位 dec.12.2011 150 west minjiang rd., yibin ? 求职单位 sichuan province 644007？ dear sirs, i’m studying in school of life science and engineeing ？of swust, majoring in biology engineeing.？ my academic records are excellent.i began work under my teachers’ guidance in the lab since i was a freshman.through these experience, i get a pratical knowledge of fermentation？.besides, i’m a conscientious girl with strong sense of responsibility. if you have a post vacancy i would appreciate you taking my application consideration.if not, please keep my name on file .thanks for your attention .i hope you could inform me as soon as poible . sincerely yours, zhang xx 名字篇5：应用文写作求职信

应用文写作

（一）自荐信/申请信/求职信

一.自荐信、申请信、求职信写作格式： (1)开头（the beginning）

①介绍消息来源 ②表明感兴趣表达你的求职心愿（即写信目的）

经典例句：

1.i’d like to apply for the job / post / position advertised in„ 2.having known that your office needs a „, i ‘m writing to/i would like to apply for the position. 3.i learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a „ 4.after reading your advertisement for a (e.g.secretary)...in todays english paper, i want to offer myself to the position. 5.i am writing to apply for „which was advertised„ for the position. 8.i’m interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s china daily. (2)正文(the body) 说明优势 (让招聘单位了解你的学历,经验,能力,专长,兴趣爱好，成果和愿望等,并让对方相

信你是一个值得考虑的人选.) 经典例句

1.i’m twenty-six and have had two years’experience in my present post as„ 2.i’ve just graduated from a senior middle school of beijing.last year, i got the first place in 4.i’ve been working as a „ since i graduated from „ 5.i’ve just graduated from „ in which i majored in„ 6.i am experienced in/ interested in„; i’m good at.../ i do well in.../ i master...well... 7.i believe that i have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for. 10.ill be fit for the job./ i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

11、i have learned english for 8 years.i am very good at english, so i have been an editor of my schools english paper in the past two years.

12、i’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my cla of 50 students. my grades are among the best ones in my department.

13、i enjoy working with people.i’m young and healthy, delightful, helpful.i can speak standard college.i’m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in china. 16.not only do i have excellent academic performance in all courses, but i also poe the rich experience of... 17.i am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.i believe i deserve your consideration. 18.i believe that my ability and experience will fully qualify(使有资格) me for the position of„. 12.i’ll get on very well with my fellow workers. 13.once i’m hired, i’ll devote myself to the cause of the.../ once i’m hired, i’ll work hard for your... (3)结尾(the ending) 再次表达你想得到这份工作的愿望，请求答复联系并表达感激之情. 经典例句： 1.i’d like to be your secretary very much.if these meet your requirements, i’ll be very thankful for your kindne . 2.of course i’ll work hard if i can hold the position.i’m eager for your early reply. 3.i’d very much appreciate the chance to talk to you and to get your opinion on whether i am qualified for the job you offer. 4.i shall be glad to call for an interview at any time./ i hope to have the pleasure of an interview 5.i can be reached at (218) 365-3333. 6.i shall be much obliged(感激的) if you will offer me an opportunity for an interview. 7.please consider my request and i’m looking forward to your early reply. 8.i would greatly appreciate it if i could have the chance/ if you took my application into consideration. 9.i look forward to your early reply (the interview)./ i look forward to hearing from you and i do hope i shall have the opportunity of an interview. 10.i am prepared to be interviewed when you find it convenient. 11.i will be quite appreciative if i am offered the opportunity. 12.thank you for your consideration.i wish to get your answer soon. 二.自荐信、申请信、求职信写作注意事项 1.求职信主要用第一人称和动词的现在时态(介绍过去经历则视具体情况而定)。 2.自我介绍部分行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的

优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，强有力说服对方：

此职非你莫属。 3.工作经历的常用句型:i once worked as a ...for two years./ i was working as a ...during the period of ..../ in 2000 i worked..../ i’ve had the experience of..../...before that i worked.../ i’ve been...since... 3.正文说明优势时要学会用不同的连接词罗列观点使文章层次分明：表层进firstly, in addition, besides, furthermore, what’s more, meanwhile, for one thing„for another, finally, above all, in short, last but not least, etc. 表举例for example, for instance, such as , a typical（striking）example is that 表转折however, but, yet, neverthele, on the contrary, on the other hand 表条件if, provided that, unle, as long as，etc 三.自荐信、申请信、求职信整篇文章格式： dear sir / madam, i’m writing the letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in消息来源. as a / an __, i have been ___.besides, i won _____in ____.if you consider my application, please call me at ___. thank you for considering my application and i’m looking forward to your early reply. yours sincerely, x x x 四．范文

（一）假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望

成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括： 1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历2.个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟

悉本地情况3.承诺：提供最佳服务

注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 dear sir/ madam, my name is li hua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games. i’m a boy of 17 years old and right now i’m studying in ╳╳ no.2 senior high school. there are several reasons why i want to apply.first of all, i take great interest in sports and do smoothly.secondly, i’m very familiar with our city.and it’s quite easy for me to show the way to strangers.most important of all, i like to make friends with people and try my best to help them. will do a good job. best wishes.i hope to receive your reply at your convenience. yours sincerely, li hua

（二）假设你是新华大学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列

要点给报社写一封自荐信。 1．表示感兴趣；

2．说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历； 3．希望得到回复。 dear sir or madam, i’m a student from xinhua university.i’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time english reporters.i’m quite interested in it. i think i’m fit for the job.as a student, i’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.i’m fond of english and do well in both speaking and writing.besides, i’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.above all, i once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.so i’m sure i can do the job. i’m looking forward to an early reply if poible.and i’d appreciate it very much if you could call me at 13936925255. thank you very much. yours sincerely, li hua 六．训练：

（一）假如你是张玲，看到china daily上的招聘广告后，用英文写一封求职信，要求包括以下所有内容，字数120左右。 wanted a secretary dear sir, if all this satisfies you, please write to me. best wishes. yours faithfully, zhang ling

（二）假定你是学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职小记者，你有意应聘。请按照下列要点给报社写一封电子邮件申请参加。

第11篇：大学英语应用文

大学英语实用应用文汇总（2） 14.e-mail e-mail一般由三部分组成: 邮件头(e-mail header),正文(meage content), 签名(signature) from: 寄件人邮件地址 to: 收件人邮件地址 cc: 抄送

subject: 主题 date:日期 bcc:暗送

attachments:附件 meage content:正文 signature:签名

电子邮件格式（重点记住） from: to: date: subject: dear snow, / hello jason! i„„ thanks! / best wishes, /love,„„ jackson exercise: 请将下面电子邮件转化成英文e-mail。 收件人：henry miller 邮件地址：hm347@cam.ac.uk 抄送至：aajohn@online.sh.cn 主题：形式发票

内容：很高兴附上我们上海之旅的形式发票。一切服务都已落实。我们盼望尽快收到你们的 房间预定单（preliminary rooming list）。 尚有效劳之处，请尽管与我联系。

答案：

from: 1)_____________ to: 2)________________ cc: 3)_________________ subject: 4)______________ attachments: 5)______________ date: mon, 10 nov.2008 09:09:42 dear 6)____, i am happy to 7)______________________________ ___________.all 8)_______________ confirmed for this, and we look forward to 9) _____________________ __________________________. if 10)________________________ for you, please do not hesitate to 11)_________. yours sincerely, 12)_________ 15.“help wanted” ads 与其他广告一样，招聘广告也具有媒介倾向性。报纸上的招聘广告为求经济往往有不少缩写，而网上的招聘广告缩写相对要少些，但无论是报纸招聘广告或网上招聘广告，一般都应包括以下信息：

一、联系信息（contact information） 1.公司名称（busine name） 2.公司地址（busine addre） 3.公司电话（busine phone） 4.公司邮址（busine e-mail addre）

或者：

5.联系人姓名（contact person name） 6.联系人电话（contact person phone） 7.联系人邮址（contact person e-mail addre） 8.联系人通信地址（contact person mailing addre）

二、招聘工作信息（job information） 1. 2. 3. 4.就聘职位（position title） 工作地点（location） 就聘公司名称（busine name）

工作描述（job description）

5.就聘资格（qualifications） 6.福利（benefits）

7.聘用时间（days & hours of employment） 8.资薪额度（salary range）

当然，出于种种原因，并非每个招聘广告都须载有上述所有信息。广告中的信息量该 有多少招聘单位或个人会有自己的考虑。但是有一条经验之谈：具体陈述了工作时间、报酬、福利的招聘广告肯定能得到最好的反应。 example: claifieds typist the reader has a part-time opening in the claified department (分类部). questions: 1.the busine name is _____________ and it wants to hire a(n) ________. 2.the applicant is disqualified (不够资格的) if his /her typing speed is _____________________________. 3.the applicant may expect to increase his/her pay to ______________ if he/she is good enough after one year. 4.the contact person name is __________________. exercise: 根据以下信息，完成英文广告。 busine addre: 924 25th st.nw, wdc 20037. fax no.: 202/337-6520 positions: restaurant manager and at.manager application dates and hours: monday—friday, 09:00—16:00 qualifications: both positions require fine dining experience. 1)___________________________ manager with 2)_________ experience.salary range: 3)_____________________.please apply 4)________________ 924 25th st.nw, wdc 20037.fax: 5)_____________ e-mail: 6)__________________________. 一般的公司介绍包括有企业名称、建立年份、所属行业、产品系列、子母公司、地段/交通、产品优势、技术、出口比例、出口市场等相关的情况。

案例1：

常见中文写法

（1）集开发生产于一体

（2）专业生产各类xx产品

（3）便利的水陆空交通/离xx机场（港口）很近

（4）经营xx产品已有多年历史

相关英文写法

（1）integrates development and manufacturing in-house （2）specializes in manufacturing all types of xx and related products （3）convenient water, land and air transportation / close to xx airport (port）

（4）we have many years of experience in supplying xx 案例2：

常见中文写法

（1）绿色（环保）

（2）产品远销英国、美国、等西方国家

（3）我公司通过iso9001证书

相关英文写法

（1）environmentally-friendly （2）our products are exported to england, america and other western countries （3）we have attained iso9001 certification 17.product introduction 作为销售人员向顾客介绍某种产品的目的是让客户了解该产品的性能，引起客户的兴趣，从而吸引潜在的顾客去购买该产品。作英语介绍产品时，要根据所给信息介绍某种产品的品名、型号、原料、生产商、特点、功能以及使用说明和维护方法。特别注意以下几方面：

（1）清楚地描述某产品的特征，包括产品的外观、颜色和体积等；

（2）描述该产品的优点，让客户知道拥有它能带给自己的好处；

（3）用统计数字、众所周知的事实和别人的经验来证明某产品的优势，增强客户购买的信心。

例子： “永久牌”自行车产品介绍 forever has a production capacity of 4 million sets of bicycles per year, of which there are seven series, five types and over 300 models. forever therefore ranks first in the domestic (家用) chinese sales market. forever has the capacity to manufacture 300,000 sets of electric bicycles annually, adding three additional series of product groups. forever products have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions. environmentally friendly vehicle in the world. exercise: 请根据以下信息，介绍产品 lg chocolate kg800 definition: a cool phone feature / function: 2g; touch-sensitive keys; choice of black, pink or lilac; size: 95 x 48 x 15.2 mm; weight: 83g added value-( appearance): choice of black, pink or lilac; built-in camera, music player and bluetooth wirele connectivity; space to store around 30 songs price: 1500 yuan service: good after-sales service; one-year guarantee 答案：

lg chocolate kg800 is a cool phone.it has a capacity of 2g and many touch-sensitive keys.it size is 95 x 48 x 15.2 mm and weighs 83g.it appearance is good, including three choices of colors, black, pink and lilac.besides, this kind of mobile phone has added value.it has a built-in camera and satisfies the needs of the people who like taking pictures.with a nice music player, it can store around 30 songs.it has the function of bluetooth wirele connectivity.it costs you 1500 yuan for this phone.as a customer, you can enjoy good after-sales service once you buy it.it has one-year guarantee to ensure the interest of the customers.篇2：大学英语应用文写作最全模板

大学英语六级—应用文写作模板

1、建议信 dear______, i’m very _____ to know/learn that ______.i am writing to voice my suggestions a letter to a schoolmate june 23rd, 2001 dear xiao wang, that you are soon 表明建议的原因 tight schedule 语气亲切，符合说话人身份关系 historic interest. 叙述词和副词 places that you such as 一目了然 the palace museum, the summer place（颐和园）, the great wall; you can visit those places you think le then使文章结构 important. will make you have enough time to appreciate（欣赏） 使自己的安排具有说服力

建议有理有据

表达良好的祝愿，符合文体要求 best wishes! yours ever, 1篇3：大学英语应用文写作范文 大学英语应用文写作范文 1.假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。 词数110左右。 姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国 出生地 重庆 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通讯地址 重庆市人民路148号 电话 023-63335550 职业 律师 学历 大学毕业

外语水平擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语

其他 有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处 dear mr.brown, i’d like to introduce my friend to you, mr.li ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.he graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.he is good at english and knows some japanese and german.he works hard and is careful in everything he does.he is honest, kind and easy to get on with.he was born on august 21st, 1980 in chongqing, china.he is married and lives at no 148 renmin road, chongqing city.his telephone number is 023-63335550.he shows great interest in your firm.if he is accepted, he will do his best.i’m sure he will be fit for the position. i’m looking forward to your early reply. yours, wang lin 2.假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下： ①午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。 ②气温将下降5-8度。

③明天上午有阵雨。 ④要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。 ⑤明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。 词数100在右。 attention, please. it is six oclock in the afternoon.im now giving the weather forecast as usual.from midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing acro our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.also there will be showers tomorrow morning.therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your claroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold. thats all.thank you. 3.假设你是浙江大学的老师，你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求，并适当阐述其重要性。

①．合理安排学习和生活 ②．同学之间关系融洽 ③．积极参加校园社团活动。。。。。。 参考词汇：大学一年级新生 freshman n.社团 society n. 注意：1)．演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。 2)．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 3)．词数：100—120 first, arrange your time properly.you’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.it will make your work more efficient.living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.then help from others will make things easy for you.so get along well with all the people around you.always be open-minded and warm-hearted.don’t speak ill of others at will.you should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.at last, take an active part in societies.societies at school are your second teachers.it will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well. enjoy your university life! 4.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：

问题 (1)停靠点太少，不易打的; (2)欺诈外地乘客; (3)车速过快，事故频频; (4)仍有拒载者; (5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。 建议 要求加强管理

注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。 2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate (adj.) 行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over? dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some paengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ profeional morality. we are looking forward to your reply. sincerely yours, li hua 5.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“an english editor wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：

⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 ⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：

① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。 ③

感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（students’ union）联系。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week．

students’ union 6.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下： ① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。

③ 内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。 ④ 参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。

⑤ 要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。

参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.） notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discued and what measures will be taken. april 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出。

学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。

就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。

就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。 dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city. yours, li hua 8.假设你的英文名为jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的sta（students’travel agency）经理phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：

（1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；

（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况； looking forward to your early reply. yours truly. jack 9.外籍教师lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师： 1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。

4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。 5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100—120个词。 hi, mr.li, yours lynne 10.致歉信

语言注意点:致歉信必须写得坦诚，表达出真心的歉意。 directions ：suppose you have accepted mr.zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using li ming instead. sample: dear mr.zhang, it was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and i originally accepted it with great pleasure.but now, much to my regret that i may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and i must look after her in the hospital for several days. the accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.so i dont think i will have the time to go to the dinner and even if i go, i am afraid i will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party. sincerely yours, li ming 大学英语应用文（书信）写作

书信是日常生活中常用的文体，是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了

解的重要工具。英文书信分为两大类：私人信件和公务信件。

私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来，私人信件不拘

形式，信文多用手写，也可打印；

公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信，可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、

邀请信，或询问、答复、反映意见（如投诉信）等的信件。公务信件要求比较严格，必须遵

循一定的格式。

英语书信的结构：

英文书信通常包括6个组成部分：

信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期); 信内地址（inside addre，指收信人地址); 称呼（salutation）; 正文（body）; 签名（signature）; 有时候还包括附言（postscript）和 附件（attachment）。

在考试中，由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在书信中包

括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分。 1.信头（heading）

信头是指发信人的地址和日期，通常写在第一页

的右上角。行首可以齐头写，也可以逐行缩进写。

地址的书写顺序由小到大：门牌号、街道、城市、

省（州）、邮编、国名，最后写发信日期。私人信 件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如： 123 tianhe road tianhe district guangzhou 510620 guangdong province p.r.c. march 15, 2002 发信日期的写法：

① 年份应完全写出，不能简写。

② 月份要用英文名称，不要用数字代替。

③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 may, june, july, 因为较短，不可缩写。

④ 写日期时，可用基数词1，2，3，4，5，„„28，29，30，31等，也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, „„28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数词，简单明了。

日期可有下列几种写法：

① oct.20, 2004； ② 10 may., 2004；

③ 3rd june, 2004； ④ sept.16th, 2004.其中，①最为通用。 2.信内地址 （inside addre ）

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公

务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这

一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的

左上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。 3 .称呼（salutation）

称呼是对收信人的称谓，应与左边线对齐，写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼

后，英国人常用逗号，美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件

中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“dear”。如： dear profeor/prof.bergen: dear dr.johnson, 对不相识的人可按性别称呼： dear sir: 或dear madam,dear ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则用dear sir or madam: 4.信的正文（body of the letter）

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的 正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是

直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情

况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述

目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语。一般

说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，即

先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看

便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也

可用开头语作必要的自我介绍，并表明自己写信的主要目的。

正文写作格式：

正文的写作格式主要有英式和美式两种。 1)英式结构即缩进式结构，属于比较传统的结构,即每一段的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符，

且所有段落的缩进距离必须保持一致；称呼顶格写，落款则在中间偏右的位置。 2) 美式结构则是齐头式结构，其特点是所有段落的第一行都顶格写，段与段之间空一行，另

外称呼、落款等也都顶格

写。

商业信函以及电子邮件最好使用齐头式。

缩进式： dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the proce of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i aure you that i will maintain the book in good condition. thanks a lot. yours, judy 齐头式： dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the proce of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i aure you that i will maintain the book in good condition. house to pick up the book.thanks a lot. yours, judy 公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分：发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行，

第一个字母要大写，套语结尾后面要加逗号。

在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有： truly yours, yours truly, respectfully yours, yours respectfully, faithfully yours, yours faithfully, sincerely yours, yours sincerely yours truly, yours 等。

私人信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有： sincerely yours, lovely yours, your lovely, your loving son / daughter等。 6.签名（signature）

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二

行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信，签名一般须

写出全名。签名常常较潦草，不易辨认，因

此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

各种信函类型:

一、邀请信 (a letter of invitation) (一) 邀请信的种类

英文邀请信可分为两种。一种是请柬(invitation card)，这

是一种正规的邀请信，格式严谨而固定，一般适用于较庄重

严肃的场合。另一种是一般的邀请信，适用于一些平常的事

情的邀请，通常邀请人同被邀请人之间比较熟悉，这种邀请

信具有简短、热情的特点。

（二）邀请信的写法 1.活动名称及目的

写明邀请对方参加什么活动，以及邀请的原因和目的等。 2.活动细节及注意事项

写明活动安排的细节及需要告诉对方的注意事项。诸如时

间、地点、参加人员、人数，需要做些什么样的准备以及需

要穿着什么的服饰。要求穿礼服时，须在请柬的右下角注明 dre：formal；较随意时可用：dre：informal。 dear mr.harrison: 10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion. as you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas.we are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time -we can arrange for you to be met.all arrangements for your stay [overnight on april 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense. yours sincerely, li ming dear snoopy, i am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in mr.guo jing?s wedding ceremony with ms.fujiwora to be held at beijing grand hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on april 1, 2008. as you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.the occasion will start at seven o?clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.this will be followed by a dinner party.at around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by bach and strau. if you do not have any prior appointment on april 1, we look forward to the pleasure yours sincerely, li ming 常用开头用语

i am writing to invite you to„ i would like to see your presence at„ i think it would be a good idea if you could participate in„ how would you like to join us in„? 常用结尾用语

we would be looking forward to your participation in the party. i would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. i really hope you can make it. 邀请信的回复

邀请信的复信要求简明扼要，在书写时应注意以下几点： 1 接受邀请的复信中应重复写上邀请信中的某些内容，如 邀请年、月、日，星期几、几点钟等，如i?ll be delighted to attend your luncheon next friday, may the fifth, at twelve o?clock.“。

二 申请信 (a letter of application) 申请信主要用于求职或求学,目的是要对方充分了 解自己的目的和资格.因此,申请信必须简明扼要,突 出重点.申请信可以是针对招聘广告写的,也可以市

直接递交给某个单位的.申请信要求语言规范,信息

正式,既不能夸张,也不必过于谦虚.申请信的结构一 般包括:申请目标,自述理由,介绍资格,请求面试和

期待回音等.语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题，

语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具

备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。

最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的

措辞。 这类信件的主要结构是: 1) 说明写作目的表明想要获得什么工作或学位，介绍自 己，为什么写信.若是应聘工作则还需说明何时何地从哪里获 得该职位的招聘信息（对公司评估广告效应非常重要)所有这

些可以用一句话概括 2) 介绍相关工作经历及本人个性，以表明你可以胜任这个 职位包括教育背景、工作经历、个人能力及成就还可根据情 况简单介绍个人爱好和兴趣注意：所有这些内容均应与应聘 工作或学位有关系介绍背景时，选词遣字既不过分渲染，又 不过分谦虚要给人留下既充满信心又态度诚恳的印象 3) 表示感谢和期待，恳请招聘单位对自己的申请给予优先 考虑，留下联络方式及对对方表示感谢 dear mr.moore,篇5：大学英语三级应用文写作 a/b级考试

应用文写作

考纲写作要求： 1）名片、贺卡、通知 2） 便条、邀请函 3）个人简历 4）私人信函 *5）业务信函 *6）简短传真和电子邮件 *7）简短广告 *8）简短产品与厂家介绍 *9）简短产品维护及使用说明 *10）合同 （*a级要求） ① 邀请函

□formal correspondence □informal correspondence 1.邀请共进午餐 dear [ms.susan], we’re planning supper at [six]; that will give us a nice long evening to talk.if i don’t hear from you before then, i’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]! affectionately yours, li ming 2.邀请参加招待会 dear [mr.smith]: it would give [me/us] great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the chinese delegation. the reception will be held in the [the city hall], on [tuesday, october the fourth].cocktails will be served promptly at [six] to be followed b dinner at [eight]. [i/we] sincerely hope you can attend.let [me/us] know. sincerely yours, h.winston ②电邮 5c原则

【真题回顾】

[说明] 请给经理写一份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机。 [内容] 因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购买电脑8台、打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元。

第12篇：英语应用文写作

英语应用文写作

书信，祝贺信，感谢信，邀请信

1.A Letter of Invitation

Dear Dr.Brown:

I am pleased to invite you to visit the Genetics Institute of Eastern University of Medical Sciences for one week in early October 2001.During your visit to our institute, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchange of ideas in genetic sciences.Furthermore, we can discu the poibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two institutes.

Please inform us at your earliest convenience of your schedule so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.

We are looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

Da Chengde, Ph.D.

Director Genetics Institute

Eastern University of Medical Sciences

2.A Letter of Congratulations

Dear Jim:

It’s time to celebrate your special day again.Congratulations on your fiftieth birthday and best wishes for the whole year.

We want you to know our thoughts are with you everyday but especially on your birthday and we wish you the best of everything life has to offer.

If you are in the mood for celebrating, we would like to take you to a concert.Just let us know when you would be available and we will make all the arrangements.May this birthday be an especially happy one.

Cordially,

John

3.A Letter of Thanks

Dear Dr.White:

I am pleased to inform you that Dr.Bli from the University of Colorado at Boulder has succefully completed her two-week academic visit to our university from May 7 to May 24, 1999.We were very impreed by her hardworking spirit and her conscientious efforts in teaching our teachers and students.For the past two weeks, Dr.Bli has lectured and taught claes in listening, speaking, reading, writing and American culture for a total of 28 hours.In addition, she has contributed many books to the English Department and the university library.This experience has provided us with a great opportunity to improve our English proficiency.

On behalf of my university, I would like to expre our appreciation for the warm-hearted contribution of Dr.Bli to our educational programs.We hope that as a result of this experience, a substantial academic link in broader areas can be established between our universities.

Please keep in touch.

Sincerely yours,

╳╳╳, Ph.D.

Vice President and Profeor

╳╳╳ University

4.A Letter of Apology

Dear Janet,

Thank you so much for inviting me to attend your wedding ceremony.I would like to apologize to you for not being able to be there due to the unexpected illne of my daughter.We had to rush her to the hospital for an instant intravenous injection.The doctor put her on bed rest for ten days.Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on the special occasion of your marriage.

Best Wishes.

Affectionately,

Robert

第13篇：英语应用文1

四级水平测试题型简介

第一部分为听力测试，占总成绩的40%，测试时间为40分钟。

第二部分为写作测试，分为两部分：

I 基本写作（basic writing），为说明文或议论文。

II 要求考生写一篇长度为120-140字的应用文；这一部分包括3大类：

1.申请信（application letter），主要是求职和求学信;

2.个人简历（resume）;

3.摘要（summary)。

第三部分为口语测试，单独举行。

四级水平测试应用文模版

一、申请信

申请信主要包括入学申请与求职应聘。无论是哪一种一般都包括以下三个方面的内容：1）明确陈述写信的目的；2）主要介绍自己的情况包括年龄、专业、学历、资历、特长、兴趣等；3）敦请对方关照。

范文一：

Dear Sirs,

I would like to apply for the Research Studentship which I saw advertised in the 2005 brochure of Study and Research in the United Kingdom, iued by the British Council.

I am twenty-eight, and have a first degree in Law from the Beijing Institute of Political Science and Law (2000).Since graduation I have been working in legal practices which specialize in labor relations.I am particularly interested in the setting up of legal models in a Chinese context and in the application of computer technology in the legal field generally.

If you think I might be suitable, I would be very grateful if you could send me some information about the Studentship and an application form.

Thank you.

Yours faithfully,

Chen Hong

范文二：

Dear Sirs,

I am writing to request admiion into the Department of English Language and Literature at your University for the fall semester of 2005.it is my long-cherished

desire to pursue comparative study of Chinese and Western literature at a university in the United States.

I graduated from the Dept.of Foreign Language & Literature at Nanjing Normal University.I am currently a teacher of English for English major students at Southeast University.

I shall appreciate it if you would forward the neceary application forms for admiion with information about financial aid to the Department of English Language and Literature at your University for a Master’s degree of Arts.

I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely yours,

…

二、英文简历范文

Personal Information:

Name: XXX

Date of Birth: July 12, 1986

Gender: Male

Addre: 39 South College Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China

Zip Code: 100081

E-mail: XXXXX

Telephone: XXXXX

Work Experience:

Nov.1998- present :CCIDE Inc.

Director of software development and web publishing.Organized and attended trade shows (Comdex 99) .

Summer of 1997: BIT Company

Technician of various web sites designing.Designed and maintained the web site of our division independently from s electing suitable materials, content editing to designing web page by FrontPage, Photoshop and Java as well ;

Education:

1991 - August 1996 Dept.of Automation, Tsinghua University, B.E.

Achievements & Activities:

President and Founder of the Costumer Committee

Established the organization as a member of BIT

President of Communications for the Marketing Aociation

Representative in the Student Aociation

Computer Abilities:

Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, JavaBeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C++, Project 98, Office 97,

Rational RequisitePro, Proce, Pascal, PL/I and SQL software

English Skills:

Have a good command of both spoken and written English .Past CET-6, TOEFL: 623; GRE: 2213

Others:

Aggreive, independent and be able to work under a dynamic environment.Have coordination skills, teamwork spirit.Studious nature and dedication are my greatest strengths.三、摘要

摘要是对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩并写成语义连贯的短文，不需加入任何主观评论和解释，摘要写作要求简明扼要，用词准确。写作摘要时应该注意以下几点：

(1) 摘要的长度不应超过原文的三分之一，一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。

(2) 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文，应该用自己的语言来写。一篇摘要应该是语言的再创造，而不是原文词语的简单堆砌。

(3) 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，为了使摘要条理清晰，无特殊情况应按原文的逻辑顺序排列。

(4) )摘要要做到内容完整，没有大的遗漏，使读者无需查看原文就能够获得原文的主要内容。应重点反映主要观点，删除细节

范文

将下面这篇约500词的原文按要求写成约150词的摘要。

原文

How New York Became America’s Largest City

In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained？

To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography， history，and economics.Together these three will explain the huge growth of Americas most famous city.

The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports.At these points materials from acro the sea enter the United States， and the product of the land are sent there for export acro the sea.Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods.That is why seaports often have cities nearby.But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers.Their development did not happen simply by chance.

About 1815，when many Americans from the east coast had already moved

toward the west，trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem.The slow wagons of that time，drawn by horses or oxen，were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far.Americans had long admired Europe’s canals.In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem.From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way acro the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land.Here the Erie Canal was constructed.After several years of work it was completed in 1825.

The canal produced an immediate effect.Freight costs were cut to about one-tenth of what had been.New York City，which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston， quickly became the leading city of the coast.In the years that followed， transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Miiippi River.Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Miiippi.The coming of the railroads made canal shipping le important，but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country.It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.

Exports from New York were greater than imports.Consequently，shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with paengers on the return trip from Europe.Paengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result.

Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries.Many of these people remained in the city.Others stayed in New York for a few weeks，months，or years，and then moved to other parts of the United States.For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes， goods， and services.Their labor helped the city be come great.

摘要

How New York Became America’s Largest City

New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，but now it is America’s largest city because of geography，history and economics.

New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad acro the sea.The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825.This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down.In addition， the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Miiippi.Later，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New York.Fewer goods were imported，so cheap paages were available from Europe.New York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great.

第14篇：旅游英语应用文

高等教育自学考试旅游英语专业

旅游英语应用文写作

自学考试大纲

黑龙江大学应用外语学院

目 录

编写前言

编写说明

一．课程性质和学习目的

1．本课程的性质 2．本课程设置的目的 3．总体课程教学要求 4．本课程与其它专业课程的关系 5．学时安排

二．自学考试大纲有关说明和实施要求 1． 考纲与教材关系 2． 考核目标 3． 命题原则 4． 学习要求 5． 自学教材 6． 自学方法 7． 社会助学 8.网络支持

9． 本课程训练内容及方法

三．课程内容和考核目标

第一章

第二章

第三章

第四章

第五章 旅游业务书信 旅游广告 旅游宣传 合同与协议 其他实用文体

附录:题型举例

为了适应社会主义现代化建设事业对培养人才的需要，我国在20世纪80年代初建立了高等教育自学考试制度，经过20多年的发展，高等教育自学考试已成为我国高等教育基本制度之一。高等教育自学考试是个人自学，社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新的高等教育形式，是我国高等教育体系的一个组成部分。实行高等教育自学考试制度，是落实宪法规定的“鼓励自学成材”的重要措施，是提高中华民族思想道德和科学文化素质的需要，也是造就和提拔人才的一种途径。应考者通过规定的考试课程并经思想品德鉴定达到毕业要求的，可以获得毕业证书，国家承认学历并按照规定享有与普通高等学校毕业生同等的有关待遇。

从上世纪80年代初期开始，各省、自治区、直辖市先后成立了高等教育自学考试委员会，开展了高等教育自学考试工作，为国家培养造就了大批专门人才。为科学、合理地制定高等教育自学考试标准，提高教育质量，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会（以下简称全国考委）组织各方面专家对高等教育自学考试专业设置进行了调整，统一了专业设置标准，全国考委陆续制定了几十个专业考试计划。在此基础上，各专业委员会按照专业考试计划的要求，从造就和选拔人才的需要出发，编写了相应专业的课程自学考试大纲，进一步规定了课程学习和考试的内容与范围，有利于社会助学，使自学要求明确，考试标准规范化、具体化。黑龙江省考委根据国务院发布的《高等教育自学考试暂行条例》，参照教育部拟定的普通高等学校有关课程的教学大纲，结合自学考试的特点，组织制定了《旅游英语应用文写作自学考试大纲》。

《旅游英语应用文写作自学考试大纲》是该课程编写教材和自学辅导书的依据，也是个人自学，社会助学和国家考试（课程命题）的依据，希望各位应考者及授课教师应认真贯彻执行。

黑龙江大学应用外语学院

二零一零年四月

近十年来，中国旅游业取得令人注目的辉煌成就，由传统的接待事业一跃转变为在国民经济中占有重要地位的经济产业；并由过去单一的观光旅游发展成为集观光、度假、商务、研修等多功能于一体的综合旅游业。随着中国旅游产业的发展，尤其是中国加入wto后，旅游业本身也对其服务及管理人员素质提出了更高的要求。培养并造就一批优秀的国际化旅游人才成为我国在国际旅游市场竞争中赢得主动的关键。在旅游人力资源市场中，那些能够适应全球旅游产业竞争需要的国际管理及服务人才逐渐成为各旅游相关组织竞相追逐的热点。

黑龙江大学应用外语学院正是根据人才市场的这一需求，凭借多年开办应用英语专业的经验以及雄厚的应用英语师资力量，特开办了旅游英语专业（独立本科段）。一方面为国家解决国际旅游管理人才缺乏尽一份微薄之力；另一方面，也为有志于在旅游英语方面有更深要求的人士提供了一个深造的机会。为此，我们经过课程的精心论证，挑选了有丰富教学和实践经验的教师，认真的选择了有针对性的教材来满足学员的要求。

根据《旅游英语应用文写作》的课程要求，我们编写了本书的考试大纲。本考试大纲依据高等自学考试旅游英语（独立本科段）专业的考试计划的要求编写而成，注重考核旅游英语写作基本技能要求以及旅游英语写作实务。

针对以上要求，本考试大纲进一步规定了课程学习和考试的内容与范围，有利于社会助学，使自学要求明确，考试标准规范化、具体化。

本考试大纲的目的在于使学生在学习的过程中，能够思路清晰、重点突出、一目了然。知道哪些知识应该必须掌握；哪些知识应该理解；哪些知识应该作为一般性的了解；同时也有利于学习者学以致用，并能够帮助学员最大限度的发挥自己的潜能达到学习的目的，顺利地通过考试，用所学到的知识解决实际工作中的问题。能够达到这样一个目的，是我们开办旅游英语（独立本科段）的办学目的，也是广大学员所衷心希望的。 一．课程的性质和学习目的 1．本课程的性质

旅游英语应用文写作是高等自学考试旅游英语专业独立本科段必考课程。 随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，在世界范围内，旅游正成为现代人类社会的基本生活方式和社会经济活动。旅游相关组织的市场营销、销售、票务预订等经营活动，从本质上来讲属于商务沟通范畴，这就要求其从业人员掌握一定的旅游英语写作技巧及能力，从而更加符合日益国际化的旅游产业对其素质与能力的要求。

作为重要的旅游沟通手段，不仅旅游相关企业对其员工的旅游英语写作技巧及能力有着特定的要求，旅游产业相关政府及其他非盈利组织也在目的地宣传、公共关系处理中对其工作人员的旅游英语写作水平提出具体要求，以取得良好的沟通效果，进而实现组织的战略目标。

本课程是为帮助旅游产业相关组织在国际旅游产业中沟通顺畅而设置的，满足从事国际旅游产业经营的管理人员、服务人员和欲从事旅游管理、服务工作的在校学生而设置的。

本课程主要介绍了旅游业相关商务信函、广告、宣传、条例法规、文件表格等相关书面材料的写作方法，并对学员在求职过程中的写作技能水平提高做出了安排，希望通过上述相关写作内容的讲解以及丰富的写作案例分析，使学员的旅游写作能力得以切实提高，进而增强其就业的竞争能力。通过本课程的学习，应考者应达到普通高等学校旅游英语专业基础阶段的水平。

2．本课程设置的目的

本课程设置的目的在于使自学应考者掌握基本实用英语写作的技能，特别是要掌握旅游业相关信函、广告、宣传、条例法规、文件表格等的基本格式及相关要求。通过本门课程的学习，学员应能根据特定的要求完成相关旅游英语文件的写作，并对旅游产业做出进一步了解；并能独立阅读并理解旅游商务沟通中的主要英语信函及文件。 3．总体课程教学要求

《旅游英语应用文写作》是专业核心课程，要求学生在通过完成全部课程学习掌握300左右旅游写作相关的基础词汇并能熟练掌握各相关写作内容的基本要求。学习过程中，就旅游英语写作案例进行分析，把案例中相关知识及技能揉入教材和练习中，不断总结归纳，深刻理解并掌握课程的基本内容。 4．本课程与其它专业课的关系

旅游英语应用文写作是高等自学考试旅游英语专业独立本科段的必考课程， 是旅游产业沟通业务的重要组成部分，偏重于语言能力的获取与应用。与所设置的其他课程相互渗透，又有课程自身的特性和特点。其任务在于学生通过自学，提高篇2：itinerary 旅游英语应用文写作 itinerary i.background information 1.introduction of itineraries 2.writing tips: a.an attractive title is indispensable for an itinerary b.itinerary should be written in a concise and appealing manner c.phrases such as present participles and gerunds are preferred to clauses in it ii． sample a four days round-trip from london to beijing itinerary day 1 september 30 (thu) 16:30 arrive in beijing.you will be met at the airport by your tour guide and take a coach to five-star beijing yanshan hotel.18:00 check in to the hotel and take a rest. 18:30 have dinner.(hotel) 19:40 watch beijing opera performance day 2 october 1 (fri) visit the great wall and the ming tombs. 07:00 have breakfast 07:30 depart hotel 08:00 visit the great wall (the most ancient and longest structure ever built by man) 12:00 have lunch 14:30 shop local specialty 15:30 visit ming tombs (burial ground for 13 emperors of the ming dynasty) 18:00 have dinner (beijng restaurant, roast beijing duck) 20:00 attend national day celebration party.(tiananmen square) 22:00 return to the hotel day 4 october 2 (sat) visit the forbidden city and the beihai park 08:00 have breakfast 08:40 depart hotel 09:10 visit the forbidden city (the chinese imperial palace in the ming and qing dynasties during its five centuries of use) 11:30 watch a ceremony to worship heaven (the temple of heaven) 12:30 have lunch (forbidden city restaurant) 14:00 continue to visit the forbidden city and sightsee the summer palace 16:00 visit the beihai park (one of the oldest and most authentically preserved imperial gardens in china with a history of 1000 years) 16:40 boat on the lacks for one hour. 18:30 have dinner(beihai park restaurant) 20:00 return to the hotel day 4 octobmer 3(sun) 08:30 have breakfast (hotel) 09:00 check out from the hotel 10:00 arrive at beijing capital international airport iii.practice 情景：假设你再春秋旅行社工作，请安排一次由杭州来固原包价旅游的行程安排。内容包括游玩天数（3天），参观景点及交通住宿安排。篇3：旅游英语应用文写作教学大纲

《旅游英语应用文写作》教学大纲

课程名称：旅游英语应用文写作 课程编号：

适用专业：行政管理

总学时数：36学时 总学分数：2学分

理论教学时数：36学时 实验（实践）教学时数：无 编著：曹继宏 编著(修订)日期：2009年6月

一、课程的性质和目的

旅游英语应用文写作是旅游管理专业系列教程。在世界范围内，旅游正成为现代人类社会的基本生活方式和社会经济活动。旅游相关组织的市场营销、销售、票务预订等经营活动，从本质上来讲属于商务沟通范畴，这就要求其从业人员掌握一定的旅游英语写作技巧及能力，从而更加符合日益国际化的旅游产业对其素质与能力的要求。本课程介绍了旅游业相关商务信函、广告、宣传、条例法规、文件表格、简历及自荐信等相关书面材料的写作方法，希望通过上述相关写作内容的讲解以及丰富的写作案例分析，使学生的旅游写作能力得以切实提高，进而增强其就业的竞争能力。

二、课程目标：

通过该课程的学习，使要求学生熟悉并掌握旅游产业涉及的信函、广告、宣传、合同、协议、表格、工作报告等相关英语应用文体的格式及写作方法。通过本门课程的学习，学员应能根据特定的要求完成相关旅游英语文件的写作，并对旅游产业做出进一步了解；并能独立阅读并理解旅游商务沟通中的主要英语信函及文件。

三、教学内容与要求：

chapter one general introduction to practical english writing 1.features of practical english writing 2.principles of practical english writing 3.elements of effective english writing 本章重点：features and principles of practical english writing 本章难点：illustration of the features and principles of practical english writing chapter two busine letters in the travel industry 1.the eential parts of a busine letter 2.the language characteristics of a busine letter 3.the forms of a busine letter 4.the memo 5.the circular 6.the form letter 本章重点：eential parts of a busine letter and forms of a busine letter 本章难点：the memo chapter three advertising literature in the travel industry 1.the structures of advertisements 2.language characteristics of english advertising 3.advertising in the travel industry 本章重点：the structures of advertisements 本章难点：language characteristics of english advertising chapter four publicity literature in the travel industry 1.the difference between publicity and advertising 2.characteristics of publicity literatures in the travel industry 3.the presentation of destination country/city or a tourist attraction 本章重点：characteristics of publicity literatures in the travel industry 本章难点：the presentation of destination country/city or a tourist attraction chapter five agreements and contracts in the travel industry 1.the layout of agreements in the travel industry 2.contracts in the travel industry 3.the features of agreements and contracts 本章重点：the layout of agreements and contracts 本章难点：differences between agreements and contracts chapter six document forms and invitations in the travel industry 1.format qualifications of document forms 2.contents of document forms 4.invitations in the travel industry 本章重点： format qualifications of document forms and contents of document forms chapter seven tour itineraries, work reports and menu design in the travel industry 1.the structure of the tour itinerary 2.the arrangement of reports 3.special techniques in writing a work report 4.qualities of reports 5.menus 本章重点：the structure of the tour itinerary and the arrangement of reports 本章难点：special techniques in writing a work report chapter eight resumes in the travel industry 1.the structure of resumes 2.the space layout of the resume 3.features of a resume 4.resumes in the travel industry 本章重点：the structure of resumes and the space layout of the resume 本章难点：illustrations of features of a resume chapter nine cover letters in the travel industry 1.the structure of cover letters 2.rules of writing cover letters 3.layout of english cover letters 4.steps of writing a cover letter 本章重点： the structure of cover letters and rules of writing cover letters 本章难点： illustrations of rules of writing cover letters

四、教学内容与学时分配：

五、教材与参考资料：

《国际商务英语写作》，管春林主编，浙江大学出版社, 2006 《旅游英语》，段开成主编，南开大学出版社, 1998 《旅游英语》，教育部教材编写组，高等教育出版社, 2002 《英语应用文写作》，周邦友主编，东华大学出版社，2004 foundations of tourism.n.p.nickerson.，new york: prentice-hall, inc.篇4：【行业资料】-必读：旅游英语应用文写作必备学习

美式论文、报告写作技巧

编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。

美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。

通常论文由篇首(preliminaries)，本文(texts)以及参考资料(references)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首：

封面(title) 序言(preface) 谢词(acknowledge) 提要(summary) 目录(tables and appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(introduction) 主体，含篇(part)、章(chapter)、节(section)、以及注释 (footnotes) (三)参考资料：

参考书目(references or bibliography) 附录资料(appendix)。

进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，

即为题目。题目可以提供研究者：

一.研究的方向

二.研究的范围

三.资料搜集的范围

四.预期研究成果

通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或 proposal 的先前步骤， 大纲是论文、报告的骨干， proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告，要基于在完整、详实的资料上，而参考资料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的来源就是图书馆了，一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志，及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料，在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪，即可开始着手写报告，一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告，及小报告如

seminar 式的报告。

就算是小报告，也至少应含 (一)title pages ：包含主题名称、作者、日期 (二)summary： 即主要的结论 (三)introduction：包括理论背景及内容 (四)technical sections：是论文的主体，为最重要的部份应再细分为 几个片断。 (五)conclusions：即扼要的结论 (六)appendixes：复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在 此项

美式报告的撰写通常要打字，两行式，行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑，如有计算数字统计图表的需求，也常会用到程式软体如pascal、lotus，统计分析软体如sas，也是不可或缺的，电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具，文书处理更是最基本的要求，因此word for window、powerpoint、excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改，如能请老美帮忙会比较好。

论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(presentation)，用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战，通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟，若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助，正式讲演前多预习几次，时间宜控制适中，上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念，需留意听众的反应，切中主题，避免太多数字的导引。

天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感

高等教育自学考试旅游英语专业

旅游英语应用文写作

自学考试大纲

黑龙江大学应用外语学院

目 录

编写前言

编写说明 一．课程性质和学习目的

1．本课程的性质 2．本课程设置的目的 3．总体课程教学要求 4．本课程与其它专业课程的关系 5．学时安排

二．自学考试大纲有关说明和实施要求 1． 考纲与教材关系 2． 考核目标 3． 命题原则 4． 学习要求 5． 自学教材 6． 自学方法 7． 社会助学 8.网络支持

9． 本课程训练内容及方法

三．课程内容和考核目标

第一章

第二章

第三章

第四章

第五章 旅游业务书信 旅游广告 旅游宣传 合同与协议 其他实用文体

附录:题型举例篇5：boakrqv旅游英语应用文写作 七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情 也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一 曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。 毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。 -----啸之 记。高等教育自学考试旅游英语专业旅游英语应用文写作 旅游英语应用文写作 应用文 自学考试大纲黑龙江大学应用外语学院 黑龙江大学应用外语学院1目编写前言 编写说明 一．课程性质和学习目的1．本课程的性质 2．本课程设置的目的 3．总体课程教学要求 4．本课程与其它专业课程的关系 5．学时安排录二．自学考试大纲有关说明和实施要求1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8.9． 第一章 第二章 第三章 第四章 第五章 考纲与教材关系 考核目标 命题原则 学习要求 自学教材 自学方法 社会助学 网络支持 本课程训练内容及方法 旅游业务书信 旅游广告 旅游宣传 合同与协议 其他实用文体三．课程内容和考核目标附录:题 附录 题型举例2编写前言为了适应社会主义现代化建设事业对培养人才的需要， 我国在 20 世纪 80 年代 初建立了高等教育自学考试制度，经过 20 多年的发展，高等教育自学考试已成为 我国高等教育基本制度之一。高等教育自学考试是个人自学，社会助学和国家考试 相结合的一种新的高等教育形式，是我国高等教育体系的一个组成部分。实行高等 教育自学考试制度，是落实宪法规定的“鼓励自学成材”的重要措施，是提高中华 民族思想道德和科学文化素质的需要，也是造就和提拔人才的一种途径。应考者通 过规定的考试课程并经思想品德鉴定达到毕业要求的，可以获得毕业证书，国家承 认学历并按照规定享有与普通高等学校毕业生同等的有关待遇。 从上世纪 80 年代初期开始，各省、自治区、直辖市先后成立了高等教育自学 考试委员会，开展了高等教育自学考试工作，为国家培养造就了大批专门人才。为 科学、合理地制定高等教育自学考试标准，提高教育质量，全国高等教育自学考试 指导委员会（以下简称全国考委）组织各方面专家对高等教育自学考试专业设置进 行了调整，统一了专业设置标准，全国考委陆续制定了几十个专业考试计划。在此 基础上，各专业委员会按照专业考试计划的要求，从造就和选拔人才的需要出发， 编写了相应专业的课程自学考试大纲，进一步规定了课程学习和考试的内容与范 围，有利于社会助学，使自学要求明确，考试标准规范化、具体化。黑龙江省考委 根据国务院发布的《高等教育自学考试暂行条例》 ，参照教育部拟定的普通高等学 校有关课程的教学大纲，结合自学考试的特点，组织制定了《旅游英语应用文写作 自学考试大纲》 。 《旅游英语应用文写作自学考试大纲》是该课程编写教材和自学辅导书的依 据，也是个人自学，社会助学和国家考试（课程命题）的依据，希望各位应考者及 授课教师应认真贯彻执行。 黑龙江大学应用外语学院 二零一零年四月3编写说明近十年来，中国旅游业取得令人注目的辉煌成就，由传统的接待事业一跃转变 为在国民经济中占有重要地位的经济产业； 并由过去单一的观光旅游发展成为集观 光、度假、商务、研修等多功能于一体的综合旅游业。随着中国旅游产业的发展， 尤其是中国加入 wto 后，旅游业本身也对其服务及管理人员素质提出了更高的要 求。 培养并造就一批优秀的国际化旅游人才成为我国在国际旅游市场竞争中赢得主 动的关键。在旅游人力资源市场中，那些能够适应全球旅游产业竞争需要的国际管 理及服务人才逐渐成为各旅游相关组织竞相追逐的热点。 黑龙江大学应用外语学院正是根据人才市场的这一需求， 凭借多年开办应用英 语专业的经验以及雄厚的应用英语师资力量，特开办了旅游英语专业（独立本科 段） 。一方面为国家解决国际旅游管理人才缺乏尽一份微薄之力；另一方面，也为 有志于在旅游英语方面有更深要求的人士提供了一个深造的机会。为此，我们经过 课程的精心论证，挑选了有丰富教学和实践经验的教师，认真的选择了有针对性的 教材来满足学员的要求。 根据《旅游英语应用文写作》的课程要求，我们编写了本书的考试大纲。本考 试大纲依据高等自学考试旅游英语 （独立本科段） 专业的考试计划的要求编写而成， 注重考核旅游英语写作基本技能要求以及旅游英语写作实务。 针对以上要求，本考试大纲进一步规定了课程学习和考试的内容与范围，有利 于社会助学，使自学要求明确，考试标准规范化、具体化。 本考试大纲的目的在于使学生在学习的过程中，能够思路清晰、重点突出、一 目了然。知道哪些知识应该必须掌握；哪些知识应该理解；哪些知识应该作为一般 性的了解；同时也有利于学习者学以致用，并能够帮助学员最大限度的发挥自己的 潜能达到学习的目的，顺利地通过考试，用所学到的知识解决实际工作中的问题。 能够达到这样一个目的，是我们开办旅游英语（独立本科段）的办学目的，也是广 大学员所衷心希望的。4一．课程的性质和学习目的1．本课程的性质旅游英语应用文写作是高等自学考试旅游英语专业独立本科段必考课程 。 随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，在世界范围内，旅游正成为现代人 类社会的基本生活方式和社会经济活动。旅游相关组织的市场营销、销售、票务预 订等经营活动，从本质上来讲属于商务沟通范畴，这就要求其从业人员掌握一定的 旅游英语写作技巧及能力， 从而更加符合日益国际化的旅游产业对其素质与能力的 要求。 作为重要的旅游沟通手段，不仅旅游相关企业对其员工的旅游英语写作技巧 及能力有着特定的要求，旅游产业相关政府及其他非盈利组织也在目的地宣传、公 共关系处理中对其工作人员的旅游英语写作水平提出具体要求， 以取得良好的沟通 效果，进而实现组织的战略目标。 本课程是为帮助旅游产业相关组织在国际旅游产业中沟通顺畅而设置的， 满足 从事国际旅游产业经营的管理人员、服务人员和欲从事旅游管理、服务工作的在校 学生而设置的。 本课程主要介绍了旅游业相关商务信函、广告、宣传、条例法规、文件表格等 相关书面材料的写作方法，并对学员在求职过程中的写作技能水平提高做出了安 排，希望通过上述相关写作内容的讲解以及丰富的写作案例分析，使学员的旅游写 作能力得以切实提高，进而增强其就业的竞争能力。通过本课程的学习，应考者应 达到普通高等学校旅游英语专业基础阶段的水平。2．本课程设置的目的本课程设置的目的在于使自学应考者掌握基本实用英语写作的技能， 特别是要 掌握旅游业相关信函、广告、宣传、条例法规、文件表格等的基本格式及相关要求。 通过本门课程的学习，学员应能根据特定的要求完成相关旅游英语文件的写作，并 对旅游产业做出进一步了解； 并能独立阅读并理解旅游商务沟通中的主要英语信函 及文件。3．总体课程教学要求《旅游英语应用文写作》是专业核心课程，要求学生在通过完成全部课程学习掌握 300 左右旅游写作相关的基础词汇并能熟练掌握各相关写作内容的基本要求。 学习过程中，就旅游英语写作案例进行分析，把案例中相关知识及技能揉入教材和 练习中，不断总结归纳，深刻理解并掌握课程的基本内容。4．本课程与其它专业课的关系旅游英语应用文写作是高等自学考试旅游英语专业独立本科段的必考课程， 是旅游产业沟通业务的重要组成部分，偏重于语言能力的获取与应用。与所设置的 其他课程相互渗透，又有课程自身的特性和特点。其任务在于学生通过自学，提高5分析问题和解决问题的能力， 以便毕业后能够较好地适应涉外旅游管理及服务工作 之需要。5．学时安排 学时安排旅游英语应用文写作为 4 学分的核心课程，其授课进程为 18 周，每周 4 学 时。二.有关说明和实施要求1．考纲与教材的关系本考试大纲本着科学性、指导性、可行性和可检查性的原则，所作的各项规定 是旅游英语专业应用阶段“旅游英语应用文写作”编写教材、个人自学、国家考试 命题，社会助学和检查学习质量的依据。旅游英语应用文写作教材的总体要求和总 体水平以及教材的选材、习题设计等方面与大纲中规定的课程性质、任务、内容、考核目标等方面的内容相一致。高等教育自学考试的教育形式是个人自学，社会助 学和国家考试相结合。 《旅游英语应用文写作自学考试大纲》是该课程教材，课程习题集（库）和自学辅导书编写的依据，也是个人自学，社会助学和课程命题考试 的依据。2．考核目标为了使本课程的自学考试达到标准化、规范化的要求， 本大纲在规定各章自学 考试内容提要的基础上，对各章规定了考核目标，包括考核知识点和考核要求，明 确考核目标、可使应考者进一步了解考试内容和要求，知道怎么学和怎么考，更有 目的有计划地学习教材；可使社会助学单位知道应该如何组织教学，根据应考者的 实际情况进行辅导，使之达到既定的要求；可使命题单位正确把握试题的广度、深 度和难易程度。 考核知识点是指考核知识范围的广度，明确考生最低限度应该掌握知识内容。 考核要求是指需要应考者掌握知识的深度和应用知识的能力。 本大纲中的考核 要求按照“识记”“领会”“应用”三个应达到的能力层次来规定。三个能力层次、、是递进的等级关系，各个能力层次的含义如下： 识记：能认知有关的概念、原则、方法的含义，并能表述和判断其是与非。这 是最低层次的要求。 领会：在识记的基础上，能全面把握有关的基本概念、基本原则、基本方法、并能表述其基本内容和基本道理，分析相关问题的区别和联系。这是较高层次的要 求。 应用：在领会的基础上，能运用基本概念、基本原则、基本方法等去分析有关 的理论问题，处理某些实际问题，进行分析。这是最高层次的要求。3．命题原则6（1）本课程考试的命题，应根据本大纲所规定的考试内容提要和考试目标， 确定考试范围和考核标准， 不要扩大或缩小考试范围， 也不要提高或降低考核标准。 考试内容要覆盖到各个章节，并适当突出课程的重点内容，难易程度要适中。 （2）试题要合理安排题目的考察能力层次结构。每份考卷中各种能力层次题 目所占的分数比例一般为：识记占 20%，领会占 30%，应用占 50%。 （3）试题要合理安排难度结构。试题难易 程度可分为易、较易、较难、难四 个等级。 每份试卷中， 不同难易程度试题的分数比例一般为： 易占 20%； 较易占 40%； 较难 30%；难占 10%。 试验难度和能力层次不是一个概念，在各能力层次中都会有不同难度的问题， 切勿将二者混淆。在每一个能力层次的题目中，都会难易程度不同的问题。 （4）本课程考试要合理安排试卷的题型结构。 （5）本课程试卷采用的题型一般有：填空题、判断题、简答题、写作题、总 结题、翻译题等。4．学习要求在每章的“学习目的和要求”中，对不同的问题的学习要求，选用几种不同 含义的词汇加以表述，以体现学习应达到的深浅程度。 对基本概念和基本原理问题，分别采用“了解”“理解”和“深刻理解”等、词汇来表述。 了解：是指要求应考者对本课程的基本知识和相关知识应有所知晓。 理解：是指要求应考者对课程的基本概念和基本原则，要在了解的基础上， 知道“是什么”并从道理上懂得“为什么” 。 深刻理解：是指要求应考者对本课程的重要概念和重要原理，要在一般理解 的基础上，能融会贯通地分析其基本特征和全部内涵，论述其他概念、原理的相关 性。 对基本方法和基本技能问题，分别采用“初步掌握”“掌握”和“熟练掌握”、等词汇来表述。 初步掌握：是指要求应考者对某些方法和技能，要一般地了解其基本做法， 能够对照教材进行操练，以便在后续课程如学习和在工作实践中熟练运用。 掌握：是指要求应考者对基本方法和基本技能，不仅要知道“是什么”“为 ， 什么” ，而且要学会“怎么做”“在什么情况下如何处理”、，要能够独立操作。 熟练掌握：是指要求应考者要能综合运用所学的基本方法和基本技能，根据 所给定的特殊条件，灵活自如地处理专业问题。 上述要求很难截然区分，这里只是做一概要的界定。5．自学教材（1）指定教材 《21 世纪实用旅游英语》旅游教育出版社, 朱葆琛主编，2002 年版7（2） 专业自学参考书 《英语应用文大全》 ，中国科技大学出版社，周邦友主编 foundations of tourism.new york: prentice-hall, n.p.nickerson.6．自学方法根据本课程的目的要求，应考者在学习中应该着重掌握以下几个环节： （1）认真阅读教材。阅读教材是基本的教学环节。只有把教材仔细消化了，其 他学习环节才能搞好。如果不把教材真正弄懂弄通，就忙于阅读其他教学资料或做 复习题，必然事倍功半。阅读教材前，应先看自学大钢中的学习目的和要求及内容 提要， 理解每一章节的要点， 然后系统地读书。

第15篇：应用文英语写作

谈应用文写作

英语应用文写作在初中阶段主要包括日记、书信、通知、便条、贺卡等，前3种又是中考中常考的文体。解答这类题时，一方面要根据题目的提示和要求进行书面表达；另一方面要注意，应用文体（日记、书信、通知等）的不同书写格式，这也是考题测试考生的意图之

一。因此，在平时的学习过程中，要注意知识的积累，仔细观察，多练、多用。再则，书写时要确保所表达的内容情景交融，富有文采，语言通顺、流畅，语法准确。

●1.书信

英文书信与中文书信在格式上差异很大，英文格式分为以下几部分：

（1）信头。信头就是写信人的地址和日期，写在书信正文的右上角。顺序是先写地址，后写日期。地址的顺序由小到大。日期的顺序是：日、月、年或月、日、年。

（2）信内地址。信内地址就是收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头1~2行，写在书信的左上方，即在称呼的上方。顺序是：先写收信人的姓名，再写地址。地址也是由小到大。

（3）称呼。称呼就是对收信人的称呼。从左边顶格写，占一行。称呼一律在人名前加Dear。如Dear Mary, Dear Mr.Gao, Dear Doctor等。

（4）正文和结束语。正文是书信的主要部分。下文从称呼下隔一行开始，开头空4个字母的空间。结束语写在正文下方的2~3行的位置，从信纸中央偏右的地方写起。一般用Yours，后加逗号，然后另起一行，写上写信人的姓名。

【典型考题例】

假设你叫王伟，是山东临清和平路先锋中学的学生。请你给美国的Mary 小姐用英语写一封信，介绍一下你校情况。

提示：学校约有1 500多名学生、30个班。教师教学有方，学生学习勤奋，是一所省重点中学（key school），每年都有80%以上的毕业生考入各类高校。学校绿树成阴，办公楼和教学楼坐落其间，是学习的好地方。

注意：

（1）用英语书信格式填写双方姓名和地址。

（2）通讯地址：美国新泽西州普林斯顿（Princeton

New Jersey）大学物理系。

（3）写信日期：2006年6月7日

答案：

Wang Wei

Xianfeng Middle School

Heping Road, Linqing

Shandong Province

China

June 7, 2006

Mary

Physic Major

princeton New Jersey University

America

Dear Mary,

How are you? I am pleased to introduce our school to you.There are 1500 students and 30 claes in our school.It is one of the key middle schools in the province.The teachers teach well and the students study hard.Every year more than 80% of the senior students are able to go to universities and colleges.A lot of green trees and red flowers grow everywhere in the school and among them stand the office buildings and teachings building.It is really a good place for students to study in.I love it very much.Welcome to our school.

Best wishes.

Yours ever,

Wang Wei

●2.日记

英语日记通常由书端和正文两部分组成。

（1）书端。书端是专门载写日记的日期、星期和天气的。它被写在正文上面的左边，要顶格写。书端的日期可以先写月份，再写日期，最后写年份。如：January 6, 2004。也可以先写日期，再写月份，最后写年份，如：6 January, 2004。书端的日期可以用基数词，也可以用序数词的缩写形式，但后面必须加逗号。除May(5月)外，其余月份均可缩写，年份用阿拉伯数字书写。如：Feb.8th, 2004或8th Feb.，2004。

书端的星期可以在日期前，也可以在日期后。如：Wednesday(Wed.), February(Feb.) 8th, 2004或February 8th, 2004, Wednesday。

如果要在书端里写天气情况，可以简写成Fine/

Clear/Sunny, Cloudy, Snowy, Windy, Rainy等。天气写在右上方。

（2）正文。正文的格式与其他文章相象，一般缩进4个字母，也可以顶格写。由于日记记录的是已经发生的事，因此常用一般过去时态。

（3）写应试日记注意事项。

① 认真阅读图文提示，分析重点，确定如何写。

② 仔细分析文中所需时态和语态，力求做到语法正确。

③ 注意用好介词和连词，使文章简练、活跃。

④ 复合句和简单句搭配使用，加强文章的可读性。

⑤ 抓住重点，展开想象，拓宽思路，写好文章的结尾。

⑥ 格式正确，书写工整，标点准确，字数符合要求。

【典型考题例】

请根据如下内容提示，写一篇90词左右的日记。

内容要点：11月12日，星期天，晴。你乘公共汽车去商店，在车上看见一位乘客给一个抱孩子的妇女让座。你因为没有给那位妇女让座而感到惭愧，提前下了车。谈谈自己对此事的感受和今后对自己的要求。

答案：

November 12Sunday Fine

Today I went to a shop by bus.There were lots of people on the bus.A woman got on the bus.She was carrying a baby in her arms, but no seat was empty.The woman looked a little

disappointed.Just then an old woman stood up and gave her seat to the woman with a baby.The woman with a baby thanked the old woman again and again and then sat down.I just sat beside the old woman then.My face turned red as I thought of that.I felt very sorry for it.I decided to get off at the next stop and I did so.From that matter I felt that I should be strict with myself and try to do good deeds.

●3.通知

英语通知与中文通知一样有两种形式：一种是口头通知，另一种是书面通知。

（1）口头通知的格式

口头通知采用第一人称形式传达，说话者必须切合自己的身份，如代表某个集体或某个集体中的一员。发布口头通知应注意以下两点：

① 开头应有称呼语和引起听众注意的开场白。开头称呼语常用的有：Boys and girls, Comrades, Ladies and gentlemen。开场白常用的有：Attention, please! Be quiet, please! May I have you attention, please?

② 结尾应给听众要结束通知的信号，常用语有：That\'s all.Thank you so much for it.Thank you.

（2）书面通知的格式

书面通知通常以布告形式出现。为醒目起见，标题的每个字母一般都大写。内容要遵循“四多一少”原则，即：被动语态多，将来时态多，简单句多，祈使句多，修饰性词语少。通知要有4“W”，即：what, who, when, where。书面通知一般没有称呼语，通常用第三人称。书面通知由4部分组成：

①标题：在正文上面正中的位置写上NOTICE或Notice。

②正文： 说明通知的具体时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。

③ 单位：发布通知的单位一般写在正文的左下角。有时也放于标题之下，作为标题的一部分。

④ 时间：发出通知的时间一般写在正文的右下角。

【典型考题例】

假如你是一位导游，原定今天带领外宾去农村参观，由于下雨参观活动延至明日。请你用英语口头通知外宾今天新的活动安排。内容要点如下：

（1）时间、地点：上午8：30在宾馆门口乘车。

（2）活动安排：上午参观一所具有85年历史的中学。下午参观工业展览馆，那里展出许多产品，其中有些产品还获得了今年的全国发明奖。

（3）注意事项：准时上车，随身带好所需物品。如有问题，欢迎询问。

注意：1.通知只需把要点写清楚，不要逐条翻译。2.字数100字左右。

答案：

Attention, please！

I\'m sorry to tell you that the visit to the countryside we planned for this morning will be put off till tomorrow because of the rain.Please gather at the hotel gate at half past eight tomorrow morning and then we will take a bus to the countryside.Tomorrow morning we will visit a middle

school, which has a history of 85 years.In the afternoon we will visit an industry exhibition, in which many new products are on show.Some of them won the national prizes for invention.Please get on the bus on time.Can\'t forget to bring the things you need with you.If you have any questions, you can ask me.Thank you.【典型考题例】

请用英语为学生会（The Students Union）写一个书面通知，时间是5月4日，内容是：

（1）今天上午10：00在会议室召开各班班长会议。

（2）全校师生下午4：00看电影。下午的课改在1：30开始。

答案：

NOTICE

There will be a meeting for all the monitors in the meeting-room, at 10:00 this morning.All the teachers and students are going to see a film at 4:00 this afternoon.The claes this afternoon will begin at 1:30.Be sure not to be late forschool, please.

The Students Union

May 4, 2006

●4.便条

便条主要是指留言条和请假条等。留言条和请假条在结构上是一样的，都由称呼、正文、签名和留言日期4个部分组成。正文部分应写得简单、明确。

便条一般写在纸上，不用信封。格式与书信类似，但简化了很多：

① 称呼后面都用逗号。

② 结尾不必像书信一样写结束语，署名在右下角。

③ 可以写日期，位置一般在右上角略高于称呼的位置，一般只写星期几和上、下午或晚上。为了准确，可以写具体的钟点，不必写年、月。

④ 语言较口语化。

（1）请假条(Asking for a Leave)

具体来讲，请假条分两种：病假条和事假条。但无论哪种请假条，都要写明请假的原因和请假的时间。另外，如果是病假，最好随请假条附上医生的诊断证明。

【典型考题例】

假设你叫Joe,昨天在一场车祸中腿部受伤，现在在医院。医生说你至少要卧床两个星期。请你给班主任高老师写一张请假条，说明这一段时间不能上学的原因。请假的日期是10月12日。字数60字左右。

一并附上医生的诊断证明。（Enclosed please find the doctor\'s certificate.）

October12th

答案：

Dear Mr.Gao,

I\'m sorry to tell you that my legs were hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.Now I am in hospital and the doctor told me that I would have to stay in bed for at least two weeks， so I can\'t

go to school these days.

Enclosed please find the doctor\'s certificate.

Yours,

Joe

（2）留言条(Leaving a Meage)

当你去找某人，而他不在的时候，你可以用留言条告诉他你找他的原因。留言条是一种实用但比较不正式的文体，因此，要言简意赅。最后不要忘记告诉对方留言的人是谁。

【典型考题例】

假设你叫Bill,钟伟是你的朋友。你们很久没有见面。你打电话给他却没有人接，去他家找他，他又不在。所以你就留言约他周日晚上在他家附近的中国餐馆吃饭，让他看到条子之后给你回一个电话，你新换了电话号码，现在的是53768897。

这个留言条的背景是多次寻友不遇而留言相约，因此有必要把多次到访的过程做个简单的叙述。另外的重要信息是约会的时间、地点和自己的电话。写的时候可以按照这个顺序，但要注意不可逐句翻译。

答案：

Zhong Wei.

I haven\'t seen you for a long time.I tried to call you, but there was no reply.I stopped by your house, but you were not there.It is said that the Chinese restaurant near your home is pretty good.What about going there this Sunday evening? We can have a nice chat over dinner.Please call me as soon as you see my meage.By the way, my telephone number has just been changed.It is 53768897.

Bill

（3）电话留言(Telephone Meage)

电话留言也是便条的一种。电话留言要求信息完整、准确，语言简单扼要。一般以表格的形式进行记录。

【典型考题例】

请根据下面的对话完成后面的表格。

下笔之前，问自己几个问题：

1.Pat为什么要打电话给Jack?

2.晚会什么时间开始？

3.大家是各自前往吗？

C = Mrs.Clarke,P = Pat

C：Hello, this is Mrs.Clarke.

P：Hello, Mrs.Clarke, this is Pat.May I speak to Jack, please?

C：Sorry, he\'s out.Can I take a meage?

P：OK, that\'s very kind of you.Please tell him the party was put off to 5:00 p.m.the day after tomorrow.

C：Will you meet before the pary?

P：Yes.I\'ll come to meet Jack in your house at 4:30 on that day.

C：OK, I see.

P： Thank you, Mrs.Clarke.Bye!

C： Bye-bye!

答案：

TELEPHONE MESSAGE

FROM: Pat

TO: Jack

DAY: Friday

TIME: 4:00 p.m.

MESSAGE: There is no party today.It\'ll be at 5:00 on Sunday afternoon.Pat will meet you here at 4:30 on that day.

第16篇：中考英语应用文

中考英语应用文写作

一．寻物启事

假定你是第一中学三年二班的高峰，6月27日你不慎将带有棕色小猴饰物的钥匙丢在操场上，你的电话是6443123.请以高峰的名义写一则30词左右的寻物启事。

Lost

June 27 th.

I lost a key with a small brown monkey toy on the playground on June 27 th.If you find it, please come to Cla 2 Grade 3 ofNo.1 Middle School or call me at 6443123 to get it back.

Thank you !

Gao Feng

二．招领启事

4月10日上午本人在阅览室捡到一副眼镜，请失主打电话6730886，与李平联系。

Found

April 10th.

A pair of glaes was left in the reading room on the morning of April 10th.Will the owner please call me at 6730886 ?

Finder ,Li Ping

三．请假条

假设你是露西，今天是6月25 1.你患了重感冒，发烧，咳嗽

2.医生给你开了药，要你休息两天

3.字数30词左右

4.注意请假条的格式

Ask for a sick leave

June 25th.

Dear Mr Wu,

I\'m sorry to say that I have a bad cold , I also have a fever and a cough , I went to hospital to see the doctor this morning, the doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay at home for two days, so I have to ask for a two-day off, I hope I will get better soon.

Thank you !

Lucy

四．廉价出售广告

May Clothing 服装店要换季廉价出售一些毛衣和衬衫，请你设计一个广告。提示：廉价出售各种颜色的毛衣每件80元，各种型号衬衫每件50元。

May Clothing Sale

Do you like sweaters ? Do you like shirts ? Do you like them cheap ? We have sweaters in all colors at 80 yuan each.And we have shirts in different sizes at 50 yuan.

Come and buy your clothes at May Clothing.

五．招聘广告

1.只要你会唱，会跳，或会某种乐器，就有可能参加学校的音乐会，详情请与张强联系。请以Musicians Wanted for School Concert 为题，写一则招聘广告。

Musicians Wanted for School Concert

Are you a musician ? Can you sing ?Can you dance ? Can you play the piano , the trumpet,the drums or the guitar? Then maybe you can be in our school concert .Please call Zhang Qiang for more information.

2.你想拥有一份忙碌而又刺激的工作，与演员，警察或其他有趣的人一起工作，请打电话555--3256 给晚报，招聘记者

Wanted

Do you want a busy but exciting job? Do you want to work with actors , policemen and some other interesting people ? We need a reporter .Call the Evening Newspaper at 555--3256.

六．招贴广告

Mike 想租一个小套房（apartment)提示：月租600元以下（under ?600 per month ).联系电话：13645436879

Wanted

Looking for a small apartment under ?600 per month.

Please call Mike at 13645436879.

七．日记的书写

日记书写格式：

1.在日记的左侧写出日期（ 星期 日 月 年）。

2.在同一行的右侧写出当天的天气状况。

6月15日星期天 阴

今天下午我的同学们去了动物园，他们玩的很开心，但我没去，因为我姑妈病了，正住院，我在医院照顾她，她感到比以前好多了，我祝她早日康复。

Sunday June 15thcloudy

All my clamates went to the zoo this afternoon, They had a good time there.But I didn\'t go with them.Because my aunt was ill in hospital, I went to look after her, She felt much better than before.I hope she will get well soon.

八．书面通知

如何写通知：

1.在正文的上方中间写上“ NOTICE”字样

2.在正文的右上角写上通知的日期，时间

3.在左上角上写所要发往的通知单位或人

4.通知的右下角写明发通知的单位或人

今天是2011年3月23日，假设你是学生会的干事，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，明天早上八点，二年级同学要在校门外集合，请穿上旧衣服，去人民公园种树，请根据所给条件写一通知

NOTICE

March 23th, 2011

All the students of Grade Two ,

Tomorrow we\'ll go to the People\'s Park to plant trees.Please put on your old clothes and meet outside the school gate at 8 o\'clock tomorrow morning.

the Student Union

九．口头通知

假如你是班长，因为有冷空气来临，你用英语向全班同学做预报，提醒他们要注意保暖。具体内容如下：1.冷空气今夜到达本市。2.气温下降到零下7摄氏度。 3.有强劲的大风，北部有大雪。 4.多穿衣服，路滑，骑车要小心。

May I have your attention, please?

According to the weather report on TV, a terrible cold storm will hit our city tonight.The temperature will drop to minus seven.There will be strong wind.It will snow heavily in the north of our city.Please wear more warm clothes tomorrow.The road will be slippery with sick snow on it.So be careful when you ride bikes.

That\'s all.Thank you!

十．电话留言

电话留言的格式：

Telephone Meages

From___________to ________________

Date ______________time _______________

Meage:

Your mother is going to Shanghai tonight.She has no time to say \"Goodbye\" to you .Just let me say \"sorry\" to you.She will be back next Wednesday .

Susan

Telephone Meages

From___Jim________to _______Li Lei_________

Date ______May5th________time ______Ten thirty_________

Meage:

Come to Jim\'s birthday party next Sunday.

第17篇：考研英语应用文

考研英语应用文（书信小作文）结构模板与应用

第一类 祝贺信

A.内容框架

表示祝贺，为之高兴；

祝贺缘由，劳有所获；

寄予期望，取得更大成就；

再次祝贺。

B.范文解析

Dear Zhang Jian,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admiion to Beijing University as a postgraduate.

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I

am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you

will have a promising future in front of you.

Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research

work.Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.祝贺信框架

Dear XX,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on….

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into….I am delighted

that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.

Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第二类 投诉信

A.基本结构

第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议；

第二段： 投诉细节(补救细节)；

第三段： 期待改进。

B.投诉信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who….I am writing to expre my diatisfaction/disappointment about…(投诉信).具体事由.

To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,…细节一; Moreover, …细节二。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第三类 申请信

A.基本结构框架

告知信息来源及写信目的；

突出重点的自我介绍(专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神)； 附简历；

表示感谢。

B.2006 年 Part A 真题及解析(申请信&请求信)

To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of fin ancial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。

I am willing to give fin ancial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive

education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic

performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the neceary fin ancial aid required to accomplish my goal.I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progre of each student every term.

I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.

Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.常用模板框架

Dear Sir/Madam(or To Whom It May Concern),

I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job.

I am writing to apply for.....Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.

I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discu further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第四类 推荐信

A.结构框架

第一段： 写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系；

第二段： 推荐原因(品质，能力，性格等)：多写优点肯定成绩；

第三段： 总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任某项工作)。

B.范文

Dear sir/ Madam,

It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Busine Administration.

I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s cla since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good

command of English add a lot to his managerial ski lls.

I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.

I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff

member.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第五类 致歉信

A.基本结构和常用句型

第一段： 表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因；

第二段： 提出解决方法；

第三段： 再次道歉。

B.2008 Part A 真题及解析(致歉信)：

Dear Bob,

I am writing to expre my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or expre as soon as poible.If neceary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

C.道歉信框架

Dear xx,

I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to ….道歉理由。

Excuse me for my carelene in making such a me.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

第六类 建议信

A.基本结构

第一段： 写信目的，自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进；

第二段： 建议细节；

第三段： 期望改进，表示感谢。

B.2007 年 Part A 真题及解析(建议信)

To Whom It May Concern,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.

Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the

students are having claes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines,

we will be very pleased.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.建议信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who….Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.

To begin with,…建议一; Moreover, …建议二。

Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest

appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第七类 辞职信

A.基本结构和常用句型

写信目的表明要辞职；

给出辞职原因(兴趣，专业，性格)；

感谢栽培并表示抱歉。

B.2005 年 Part A 真题及解析(辞职信)：

Dear Mr.Wang,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.

Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impreed by the kindne, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.

So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.辞职信框架

Dear XX,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as …(职位) for the reason of myself.

During the span of working here, I was deeply impreed by the kindne, diligence of all

staff members around me.But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because…理由(兴趣爱好专业).

So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Thank you very much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here.Please accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第八类 慰问信

A.基本结构

表示同情，进行安慰；

鼓励其努力；

在此表示同情，并希望其早日复原。

B.范文解析

Dear Li Gang,

I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would expre my deepest sympathy.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it

will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is

anything else I can do now and always.

I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be aured of my availability and eagerne to help in any way I can.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

C.慰问信框架

Dear XX,

I was really shocked and saddened to hear of….

There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would expre my deepest sympathy.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it

will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is

anything else I can do now and always.

I do hope you will soon get well again.Be aured of my availability and eagerne to help in any way I can.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第九类 告示类

A.文章结构

第一段： 通知目的；

第二段： 具体信息；

第三段： 联系方式、表示欢迎。

B.范文分析

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012

In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Aociation is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.

To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be

active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.

Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email addre: *******

Postgraduate Aociation

第十类 备忘录

A.模拟题及范文：

Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for

journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.

Date: August 10,2005

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist position available for the summer semester

The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.

Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years writing experience.

The succeful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in

the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the

end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are

interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.

第18篇：英语应用文感谢信

考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信 感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分： 1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢； 2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。 i am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help i would not have been a postgraduate student of applied mechanics department of yale university. your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university.in the following days i will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person. yours truly, li ming 感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。 suppose you were taken good care of by aunt sun when you pursued your studies in los angels where sun lived.write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation.do not sign your own name, using “li ming” instead.dear aunt sun, it is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while i pursue my bachelors degree at university of california. as soon as i arrived in los angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.when i met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when i felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.you told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend. best regards. yours faithfully, li ming ll never forget it.篇2：英文应用文,感谢信范文

感恩信

参加一次晚会后，感谢主人热情的邀请和招待。 [范文] dear david (name of your friends), many thanks to you for inviting me to your party.ive spent a sweet night there with you, your family and friends.your family members were very nice and hospital.you really made me feel at home.please remember me to your wife.she had prepared a fancy meal.i enjoyed that very much.and also your daughter cicy.she dances very well.from her i foresee a promising dancer in the future. your friends were all easy-going and cute， especially your collegues.you must keep a harmonious and friendly atmosphere in your office. thanks again for your invitation, your hospitality, your family, your friends, your vodka and all the fancy memory you brought to me yours, li ming 母亲节到了,写给母亲的感谢信 my dearest mother, you so much for everything you did for me.this day, i will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home.i know i will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me.i am doing very well on my study.my schoolmates and teachers are all very nice.though i can‘t be at home, i hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day. love, your son 2 mum only son with delicious foods after a day‘s hardwork.now your son has been 18 and will go to university soon,like a bird is leaving its parents.neverthele,your footprints on my heart will never ever fade and-----i love you mum! your son篇3：2016考研英语应用文写作范文：感谢信 2016考研英语应用文写作范文：感谢信

感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分： 1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢； 2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。 education in yale university last june and now you have been admitted by that university.write a letter to profeor sun to expre your gratitude in about 100 words.do not sign your own name, using “li ming” instead.dear profeor sun, i am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help i would not have been a postgraduate student of applied mechanics department of yale university. dean of the department.you gave me instructions on how to fill the application great leons. your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university.in the following days i will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person. yours truly, li ming 感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。 suppose you were taken good care of by aunt sun when you pursued your studies in los angels where sun lived.write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation.do not sign your own name, using “li ming” instead.dear aunt sun, it is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your university of california. as soon as i arrived in los angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.when i met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when i felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.you told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend. without your help, i would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in china.i know i can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure best regards. yours faithfully, li ming 2014考研英语写作：应用文写作之感谢信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能： 1） 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当； 2）遵循文章的特定问题格式； 3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统

一、连贯； 4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式，只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目，考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板，以达到更好的复习效果。下面，就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。（详细见写作160篇130页）

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有： 1表达感激之情：

thanks so much for„;abundant thanks to „ for„ im writing to expre my heartfelt thanks for „ on behalf of my whole family, i wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in „i must write to thank you for inviting me to„ 2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响： you will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help.your „meant more than i can expre in words.nothing can be more precious for me than your„ 3表达回报的愿望： i hope i can return the favor someday „ do call on me if i can ever return the favor.感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。 directions: you have just attended an interview in apfel incorporated for the position of marketing analyst.write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer mr.david wayne.your letter should include the following points: 1) expre your appreciation for the interview 2) tell about your job-related skills and experience 实例：

dear mr.wayne， sincerely, li ming 最后，希望考生都能够掌握询问信的写作方法，进入理想的学府。篇5：mpacc考研英语应用文写作范文 感谢信 mpacc考研英语应用文写作范文 感谢信 感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分： 1.指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢; 2.展开叙述这件事; 3.再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。 i am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help i would not have been a postgraduate student of applied mechanics department of yale university. your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university.in the following days i will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person. yours truly, li ming 感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。 suppose you were taken good care of by aunt sun when you pursued your studies in los angels where sun lived.write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation.do not sign your own name, using “li ming” instead.dear aunt sun, it is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while i pursue my bachelors degree at university of california. as soon as i arrived in los angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.when i met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when i felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.you told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend. without your help, i would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in china.i know i can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that ill never forget it. best regards. yours faithfully, li ming 凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

第19篇：英语应用文优秀

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 Dear Profeor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you.Because of your help，now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuablehelp.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Profeor Wells who works in the Sydney University，but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.

Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2.道歉信

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。 注意：1.词数120~150；2.可适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you.I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.

Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning.He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents.As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.

I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.Wish you have a good time this weekend!

Yours, Li Ming

1 3.申请信

假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。

注意:1.数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear Sir or Madam, I\'m Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.

I know that you welcome students from different countries and I\'d like to take part in it.I\'ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I\'ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!

Yours, Li Hua 4.通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。 时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌

2．比赛用筷子

3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please?

I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.It sounds great，doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于） in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.

Please make sure you won’t mi it.Thank you for your attention.

2 5.邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1.时间：8am—5 pm；2.集合地点：校门口；3.交通工具：公交车；4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our cla.

We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.we will

go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00 pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also neceary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.

Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.

Yours, Joe 6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻

2)介绍名人成功故事

3．提出建议：

刊登指导英语学习的文章

注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly mi any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the succe stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up

3 with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours, Li Hua 7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，

How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.

Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to expre my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.

I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua

4 8.投诉信 你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.

介绍购物情况 2.

反映存在问题 3.

提出解决方案 注意：

1.

词数100词左右

2.

可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.

开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book miing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the proce of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.

You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep

5 impreion.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua 10.求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。

ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break． Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of aistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.

Sincerely, Li Hua

6

第20篇：英语应用文例文

英语应用文写作范文 1.外籍教师lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师： 1)．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。

4)．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。 5)．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100—120个词。 hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

赞成迁出： 反对迁出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外闻名

②．郊区环境好 ②．搬迁易造成动物死亡

注意：1)．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。 2)．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3)．参考词汇： 郊区—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our cla have had a heated discuion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city .some of my clamates are in favor of the move .they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假设你的英文名为jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的sta（students’travel agency）经理phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：

（1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；

（3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；

（4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：07747745007 注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数； yours truly. jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给david发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：

①.你怎样得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成为他的朋友 ③.你打算如何帮助他 ④.你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右 dear david， i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990，i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english. i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more， we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other. i am looking forward to your reply. yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出 。

学生心态 向往城市，不愿下乡。

就业现状 城市人才过剩；农村渴求人才。

就业前景 农村天地广阔，可施展才华。 dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside. therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 6.假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看china report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。e-mail开头和结尾已经给出。

日期：20-03-2006 发件人：wangguifu 收件人：

主题：t0 xiaodong dear xiao dong how are you doing? the other day when 1 was watching china report cctv at home, i was excited to learn that the chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.the report at once took my thoughts back to the small village i once lived in. how time flies!.it is 30 years since i left my home village.it must have changed a lot.would you please write and tell me something about its changes? remember me to your parents! yours， wang guifu 7.要点：①．叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。 ②．生活条件愈来愈好。

③．房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。

④．装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。⑤．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。

⑥．买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。⑦．学校教育良好。⑧．政府重视农村城市化建设。 要求：1)、词数：100左右。2)、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 dear uncle , i’m very glad to receive your email . our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside .we are speeding up the citifying of the villages . best wishes . yours xiao dong 8.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知，2007年4月2日发出。内容如下：

① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。

③ 内容：学生宿舍安全问题：安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。

④ 参加人员：每间寝室一名同学。

⑤ 要求：带笔记本，按时到场，做好记录，并传达给室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右。

参考词汇：学生宿舍 dormitory，盗窃theft（n.） notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discued and what measures will be taken. april 2nd, 2007 9.假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，团活课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。 赞同 反对 你的观点

1．人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处； 2．相互学习，建立友谊； 3．通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。 1．部分学习差的学生常常违反校规校纪，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。 2．老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。 ？

注意：1．词数：100~120，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student dear mr.zhang, we have held a discuion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. some are for the idea.as they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknees.although they are not good at leons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.in addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their leons, which benefits them all.however, others don’t hold the same view.they think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in cla, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies. in my opinion, i’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progre together. yours, li ping 10.假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“an english editor wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：

⑴．该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 ⑵．希望该同学满足下列要求：

① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； ② 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。 ③

感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（students’ union）联系。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week． students’ union 11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多，请写一封信给该市市长，内容应包括：

问题 (1)停靠点太少，不易打的; (2)欺诈外地乘客; (3)车速过快，事故频频; (4)仍有拒载者; (5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音，影响他人休息。

建议 要求加强管理

注意：1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。 2.参考词汇：绕道：take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的：inconsiderate (adj.) 行业：trade 加强管理：tighten control over„ dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some paengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ profeional morality. we are looking forward to your reply. sincerely yours, li hua 12.如你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。

参加者 高中

一、二年级的学生 2.参加泉山植物园。

集合地点 学校大门前

集合时间 1.4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上七点集合，七点二十分开车。

注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静；并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。篇2：英语应用文写作范文精选

应用文写作范文精选

感谢信范文：

to whom it may concern, as a student of this university, i would like to take the opportunity to expre my appreciation for your kind aistance as always.meanwhile, i feel that it would be beneficial to expre my views concerning the quality of the library service. yours sincerely, li ming 申请信范文1：

dear sir or madam, i am writing to apply for the position of busine manager you advertised in yesterday’s china daily. i would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. yours sincerely, li ming 申请信范文2：

dear sir or madam, should you grant me an interview, i would be most grateful. yours truly li ming 求职信范文： dear mr.wang, thank you for your time and patience, and i would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. yours sincerely, li ming 道歉信范文：

dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. yours faithfully, li ming 感谢信范文：

dear mr.and mrs.smith, i do hope that your whole family pay a visit to china in future, so that i could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.i aure you that you would enjoy visiting here as i did at your home. i feel obliged to thank you once more. love, li ming 祝贺信范文： dear jason, i am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the chairman of our university students’ union.this is a special and happy moment for you and i am very proud of your achievement. best wishes, li ming 通知范文： notice there is going to be a lecture, titled “acro cultures: digital media and literate activity”, in the meeting room of the english department from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on monday, july 11th.the lecture will be given by profeor robert johnson, who is from the department of english literature of university of pennsylvania.profeor johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.he will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much. english department篇3：英语应用文范文

英语应用文范文 祝贺信与道歉信 2007-06-28 20:13 (4).祝贺信(letter of congratulations)：祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别，但应注意：

1． 必须包括对收信人的称谓。 2． 必须包括对收信人的祝贺。 3． 必须包括写信人的姓名。 4． 措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。 1． warm congratulations on your succe in paing the entrance examination to „ university.热烈祝贺你考上了„„大学。 2． please accept our sincere wishes for your„ 请接受我们对您„„的衷心祝愿。

3． i extend my best wishes for your succe.衷心祝愿你成功。 4． may each new year bring you new hope.愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。 (5)．道歉信 1． please accept my sincere apologies.请接受我们诚挚的道歉。 2． please accept my sincere apologies for the latene of my birthday greetings.3． i am sorry i mied your „ 对不起，我错过了你的„„ 5． please accept my sincere apologies for„ 请接受我对„„诚挚的歉意。 ex.就下述内容写一封道歉信：

你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约

慰问信

慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意： 1.写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。

1.向朋友问候 a letter of inquiring after someone?s health dear [john]: i am extremely sorry to hear that your illne, which we had thought was with kind regards, yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]：

听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。

特此问候 2.问候朋友的母亲 inquiring after the health of a friend?s mother dear [mr.wang], i felt very sorry indeed when i heard of [your mother]?s illne, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.under a separate cover i am sending [her a box of aorted biscuits] with my best regards. sincerely yours 亲爱的[王先生]：

听说您的母亲身体欠安，深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何，实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒]，并致以最良好的问候。

您忠诚的 [吴洋] 3.祝贺朋友病愈 congratulations on someone?s recovery dear [jane]: i learn, with very great pleasure, that the illne which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which i therefore desire to congratulate you warmly. yours sincerely 亲爱的[简]：

在您患病的这一期间内，亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑，听到你的病已有好转，并已逐渐痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝贺。

望你早日完全痊愈。 4.慰问丧偶的朋友 a letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife dear [mrs.harper], i would like to expre my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband]. in the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [profeor of harper]?s friendship.i found [him] a since and helpful aociate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work]. truly yours 亲爱的[哈珀女士]：

获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遗憾。

长期以来，能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。

但愿我此时的问候，能给您带来一些安慰。 unit 11 道歉信

因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉，这是一种礼貌。这类信要写得坦率，诚恳。 1.因未能践约赴宴致歉 unable to keep one?s promise dear [mi nancy], much to my regret i was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day]. hoping to see you soon. truly yours, 亲爱的[南希小姐]：

[小儿][上周六]突然生病，因此未能应约赴[生日]宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。

祝

好！

2.因迟复来信致歉 because of answering one?s letter late dear [david]: i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, december] sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.when your letter arrived, i was just in [hong kong].as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up.now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to expre my deep regret. i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next. yours, 亲爱的[戴维]：

请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在[香港]，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。

这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。 祝好！ 3.因未能及时还书致歉 unable to return borrowed book on time dear [kate]: excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “robinson crusoe” which i read through with great interest.i had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.never having seen the book, [she] was so interested in it that i had to retain it longer.however, i hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner. thanking you again for the loan. sincerely yours, 亲爱的[凯特]：

我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的[表妹]来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。篇4：英语应用文模板及范文

应用文

高考作文以各类信函为主，具体包括建议信、投诉信、感谢信、慰问信、邀请信、介绍信、推荐信、自荐信、求职信、咨询信和求助信等；另外，还有演讲稿、倡议书、日记、通知、便条、启事、海报、景点介绍、发言稿、调查报告等常用的应用文文化，考生必须熟悉和掌握其基本格式和写法。

一、投诉/批评/抱怨信

结构模板1 结构模板2 2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。 注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.参考词汇：配件—— spare part; 3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）； 4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。 （以下内容不得抄入答题卡） dear sir, i am writing to you for the mobile phone of dephone-s250 i bought on 20th apr.2008 at tele mall in wuhan, p.r.china„. thank you for your consideration. ____ _ sincerely yours, bu manyi 范文： dear sir， i am writing to you for the mobile phone of dephone-s250 i bought on 20th apr.2008 at tele mall in wuhan, p.r.china.ten days after that, it didn?t ring and send short meages.then i took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and i had to wait at least three months for a new one.later i went to the repairman.he said since it was a new model in china,it was impoible to fix it without the right spare parts.i was so desperate on hearing that.how can i wait that long? therefore, i require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. thank you for your consideration. sincerely yours, bu manyi 假如你是一名中学生，叫李晓华，请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社just ask 栏目的主持人ralph,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。 dear sir, thank you for your time and kind consideration. sincerely yours, li xiaohua 二 .建议信/倡议书

结构模板

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点回信。

要点：1.参加中文学习班； 2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 june 8, 2008 dear peter, i?m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well.范文： dear peter, i?m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well. here are a few suggestions.first, it is important to take a chinese course, as you?ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students.then, it also helps watch tv and read books, newspapers and magazines in chinese whenever poible. furthermore, it should be a good idea to learn and sing chinese songs.because by doing so you?ll learn and remember chinese words more easily.you can also make more chines friends.i?m quite sure that they will tell you a lot about china and help you learn chinese. please try and write me in chinese next time.best wishes. sincerely yours, li hua 三．演讲稿

结构模板

演讲稿，陈述你的观点。

演讲稿的主要内容应包括：

认为同学们不必为此苦恼；

希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 注意： 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 good morinng, ladies and gentleman. good morinng, ladies and gentleman. thank you ! 通知： 结构模板 知，说明活动的目的、活动的安排、报名条件及联系方式。 内容要点： 1.说明招募志愿者活动的目的 2.说明此次活动安排 3.报名方式 4.联系方式 notice 应用类作文结构公式

（一）

应用类作文包括：建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报，另外，拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等。下面列举了10种易考的应用类作文结构： 1.建议信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代建议针对的背景事件，说明写信目的；针对该事提出建议，引出对建议的具体阐述。

第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。

第三段：表达良好的祝愿和期望。

右下角：署名 directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.suppose you are zhang ying.write a letter to xiao wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.you should write at least 120 words following the suggestions given below in chinese: 1.表示欢迎。

2.提出对度假安排的建议。 3.提醒应注意的事项。 a letter to a schoolmate june 20, 2001 dear xiao wang, in my opinion, west lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place.then, i suggest you go to lingyin temple, luhe tower and yuewang shrine.besides, if you have time, qiandao lake is also a good site you could not mi.of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of hangzhou, like small steamed buns and west lack vinegared fish.finally, i must remind you that you should not leave your belongings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station. i am sure you will enjoy your visit in hangzhou.if you have any questions or requirements, do not hesitate to tell me.i am looking forward to seeing you soon. truly yours, wang fang 2.投诉信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼：

正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，说明写信目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。

第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。

第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。

右下角：署名

假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境和服务等，可以是表扬，可以使批评建议，也可以兼而有之。 a letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus dec.20, 2009 dear president, sincerely yours, li ming 3.拒绝信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼：

正文：第一段：交代写信目的，委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝，并向对方表示感谢。

第二段：具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。

第三段：希望不会给对方带来不便，向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。

右下角：署名

1.对公司提供职位表示感谢。 2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位。 3.希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿。 a letter declining a job offer jan.12, 2008 dear mr.wang, sincerely yours, jane 4.求职信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼：

正文：第一段：交代写信目的，申请某职位，说明获得招聘信息的来源，表达申请职位的愿望。

第二段：介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长，证明自己能够胜任工作。

第三段：感谢对方抽出时间和精力，随信附有自己的简历，并愿意提供进一步信息，希望得到面试机会。 右下角：署名 1.说明获取该招聘信息的渠道，表达想要申请该职位的愿望。 2.介绍自己的学习经历、专业能力和性格特点。 3.希望得到面试的机会。 a job application letter june 20,2008 to whom it may concern, i am writing to apply for the post of engineer advertised in china daily.i believe my qualifications are ideal match of your requirements. i would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.i will be very grateful if you can give me a personal interview at your convenience.sincerely yours, li hua 5.邀请信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代写信的目的，邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方发出邀请。

第二段：介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。

第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，期待对方的尽快答复。

右下角：署名

下个月你就要大学毕业了，因此你想举办一次同学聚会，特写信邀请你的朋友李亮参加，信件需包含以下内容：

1.告知聚会的时间和地点。 2.介绍聚会中的活动内容。 3.希望对方一定参加。 an invitation letter jjune 15,2008 dear li liang, this june 30th i am going to hold a party on saturday evening in my house .it would be pleasant to have you here. so interesting will this party be that you can’t be afford to mi it.for one thing, we can have a big meal, sing the popular songs and play games.for another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven’t seen for a long time. sincerely yours, sun li 应用类作文结构公式

（二） 1．道歉信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代写信的目的，因某事向某人道歉，恳请对方接受自己的歉意。

第二段：向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误的原因。

第三段：希望能够得到对方的理解和原谅，希望有机会补救，并提出补救措施。

右下角：署名 direction:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an aplogy letter to one of your friends, who yesterday came to see you when you were out.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese: 1.对朋友表示歉意。 2.解释昨天不在家。 3.约定时间，再次见面。 an apology letter jan.24,2009 dear mary, naturally, i hope you wont leave the city this week so that i can call on you.i shall be obliged if you will kindly tell me when and where you are at convenience.in that case i can take you to some places that may interest you.i hope to see you soon. sincerely yours, li ming 2．倡议书结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代写信目的，邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方发出邀请。

第二段：介绍事件的具体安排和对方接受邀请的必要性。

第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，期待对方的尽快答复。

右下角：署名 directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese: 1.对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况。 2.目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理。 3.希望社会各界捐助，并留下联系方式。 your help needed nov.15, 2008 dear fellow students, i am writing this letter to call on all the students in our university to do something for li ping, one of our schoolmates, who is suffering from the serious disease. as some of you may know, li ping is one of the freshmen of the english department.she is longing for the as you see, now li ping is in great need of financial aid and daily caring.so it is high time for you to extend your helping hands to her.if you would like to provide your love and care to li ping, especially in the form of donation, please call at 12345678 or 23456789 at any time. thank you! sincerely yours, the student union 3．海报结构公式

标题：活动主题或直接用poster 正文：第一段：概括引出活动，交代活动主办单位、活动的时间和地点。

第二段：阐述活动的主要目的和具体安排。

第三段：说明参加活动的条件和方式，交代联系或咨询方式，呼吁大家踊跃参与。

右下角：落款写主办单位名称 directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese: 1.校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动，现招募志愿者。 2.本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等。 3.报名条件及联系方式。 volunteers needed the student union of our university will organize a volunteer activity to the rural areas during the summer holidays.now we are recruiting the volunteers. the students union 4．竞选演说词结构公式 左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：表达自己的喜悦和荣幸之情，简要介绍自己，表明自己要竞选的职位。

第二段：说明自己具备的条件和优势，证明自己能够胜任。 第三段：承诺当选后会采取哪些措施，表明自己的决心，最后向听众表达祝愿和感谢。

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