推荐第1篇：雅思写作科技类
题目：Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives.But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文：We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago.The changes are wide and profound.At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past.Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific development? The answer seems to be no.Some of the most obvious problems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry.At a time when we did not have computers and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash.If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost.But now credit cards are more commonly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have become more serious and caused greater loes to people.A thief may tape the code of your credit card and make a copy of it.Then he could safely withdraw all your money from an ATM machine.Crimes such as this are very sticky to solve because there is no witne and the surveillance cameras give little help to the police.Another example is the iue of information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy acce to information without discrimination to people’s age.This has created a huge problem for parents and schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerable to adult materials and information violent in nature.In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relatively easy to control what children read.When a parent put away a book unsuitable for children, they were cut off from the source of information.With computer parents could use software to filter bad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.People are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very succeful.Even with the little progre we have achieved, we find ourselves defeated by new problems with greater complexity and in wider scope.In conclusion, developments in many fields of our life have brought us both benefits and problems.Developments in the banking industry give us greater convenience but making us targets of computer-based theft.Changes in media industry expose young people to inappropriate information difficult for parent’s control.However up until now, we have not succefully found permanent solutions yet.
Mobile (cell) phones and the Internet play an important role in the way in whichpeople relate to one another socially.Is this a positive or negative development? What is your opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Now that you are benefitting from the use of the mobile phone and the Internetas social media as well as social interaction, could you imagine what your daily liveswould be like without these inventions ? Living in this age of information technology may be a bleing, but there seems an undesirable feeling under disguise.For that matter, probably what you like would be social connectivity and what you dislike might be personal anxiety.
It is a positive development that people have found it so easy to relate to one another electronically and share instantly in the social context.As technology has advanced, so has the need to remain contact with friends, family and loved ones.Through digital networking, the cell phone and the Internet have opened doors to the current generation\'s lives, as previously unheard of.While it goes without saying themany benefits that the Internet has to offer, the latest hand phones are well-equipped with high end features catering to a variety of communication needs from voice calls to text meaging.Apart from being able to help connect people anywhere andanytime, new handsets of innovative technology boast cutting-edge functions designed to upgrade work performance and provide fun factors, all at your fingertips.Besides, what do you have to say about Facebook, Twitter and Google+ that are out there on your computer screens or on your smart phones?
Neverthele, the heavy use in social networking of the mobile phone and the Internet causes anxiety, not to mention the negative effects produced by poible radiation.Chances are that these gadgets are getting you on nerves.It is not so much because of such networking devices keeping you on alert 24/7 as because of the thought of being without them sometimes.So, there are feelings of increased anxiety during the absence of social mobility, as if when you were psychologically alone in the middle of nowhere.And yet, once people being connected, it appears to be no end of interactive communication, particularly when driving, for instance.In this case, the epidemic of people using cell phones to talk and to send text meages via the Internet behind the wheel could give rise to more of a hazard than drunk driving.
As long as social interaction is concerned, it may be said that the hi-tech mobility is like a useful gift from heaven rather than a psychological disease from hell.The benefits of social interaction through the cellular and the Wi-fi seem indeed too good to be blamed.Whatever, there is no turning back to the age of B.C.(BeforeComputer).
推荐第2篇：雅思写作大作文科技类
雅思写作大作文-科技类范文
Question：
Nowadays, more modern technologies have been used in entertainment, which may lead to the decrease of human creative power.Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer：
With more advanced technologies applied widely in our entertainment, some people are quite worried about the poibility that human creative power will be hampered and we tend to be le innovative compared with that in the past.As for me, however, it is somewhat exaggerated.The wide technological applications have aroused great interests in modern technology, thereby boosting strong paion for science.In the past, lack of modern techniques, entertainment seemed rather monotonous, and people usually resorted to exercises in the open air to relax.At present, relaxation has been rendered more comfortable and convenient, such as playing on-line games, singing Karaoke, both diversifying people\'s after-work time.Meanwhile, people marvel at this dramatic change, and focus more on miraculous human wisdom, which partly accounts for an increasing number of youngsters choosing science and engineering as their majors.Moreover, modern people have gained easy acce to recreational activities owing to strides.Computer or mobile phone, can realize the dream of entertainment whenever and we are.For example, electronic games, MP3 players, and e-books all help relax us after arduous work, so we can be more motivated next day.By contrast, if we are under constant preure any interesting spare time, then working efficiency, not to mention creative power, is bound to be affected considerably.
While eulogizing benefits brought out by the combination between technology and entertainment, we should not be blind to its relevant detriments.For example, some on-line games rife with violence and smut are so poisonous but attractive that vulnerable kids tent to submit to them and accordingly abandon precious study.Moreover, heavily dependent on technological conveniences, we grow more indolent, which will lead to lack of creative power.
All in all, modernized entertainment is more beneficial to our life, so it will not decrease human creative power.Meanwhile, with the concerted efforts both from government and individuals, its potential dangers can be avoided.
推荐第3篇：托福写作科技类（推荐）
官方网站：
托福写作科技类范文
Does technology make children le creative than in the past?
Are our kids becoming lazier and le creative, le imaginable than before as a consequence of highly advanced technology? My answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently aisted our kids to become more creative.
First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy acce to scientific and liberal art resources which is their best source of inspiration.For example, children could now easily gain acce to academic databases through iPad screen, read claical works on Kindle, or watch historic documents on Internet.These great works are eentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge neceary for any creation.However, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reach limited resources in public libraries or schools.In this sense, technology has provided the poibility for children to be more creative.【新托福独立写作范文】
Second, technology has equipped children with profeional apparatus which could finally realize their imagination.This takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as Photoshop for creative graphic design, Overture for easily composing a piece of music, 3DMax for building up a virtual world, etc..All the software were never as handy as they are at present, and this would absolutely provides our children an effective tool for realizing their creativity.
Third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economically encouraged.Steve Jobs earned millions of dollars a year for his unparallel creation, and Mark Zuckberg gained his reputation for the genius social network.Therefore, technology has provided children the internal motive to develop their creativity.
However, it is undeniable that technology might make children become lazier and be comfortable with what is already available because everything are so convenient nowadays and there seems to be no way to improve them.Children lost in pc games or blindly pursuing every single piece of tech apparatus is a relevant example.Thus, it is always neceary to keep children’s mind active in the marvelous world of technology.【新托福独立写作范文】
In a nutshell, I still regard children as becoming increasingly creative in technology development, although it might bring minor side effect.As along as we keep a balanced mood on children enjoying the fruit of technology, they are sure to contribute more to innovation than in the past.
推荐第4篇：雅思写作
一.大作文模板
1.直接表述观点
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to
dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，表示观点的词，比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …)，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(it’s ok, but…)，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is neceary…)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not
neceary)，等等。{来源：考{试大}
2.直接观点表达
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike.A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert.A cheap but very
effective solution.——支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin.Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on
the more old-fashioned remedies.——反对
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find
their posture suffers——中立
二.小作文模板
雅思写作考试部分里，往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法，以不变应万变，不论是线图，柱图，表格，饼图，亦或是流程图，我们都可以采用此种方式完成第一部分的作文。那么老三段式的经典写法中，强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容，即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写，这样可以获得高分效应。第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确，不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达（敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章）。第三段也就是文章的最后一段，对全文进行一个总结概括即可。
五分表达：考试大论坛
The chart depicts （that）…该图呈现出…
The chart shows （that）…
The figures/statistics show （that）…
The diagram reveals …
The chart illustrates （that）…
六分表达：
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。
The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示…
According to the chart …根据这些表格…
As is shown in the table…如图所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。
This graph，presented in the chart，shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。
As can be seen from the graph， the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
高分表达：
From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。
推荐第5篇：雅思写作
It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that would be mire useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Model answer:
There has always been more to learn than schools have time to teach, so inevitably some things and subjects that are considered to be le important must be left out.Has the education system become too focused on academic subjects, leaving our children without key practical skills? Many people argue that schools should focus on teaching academic subjects whilst more practical, non-academic ones should be learn outside school, especially in the home from parents do not have sufficient practical skills themselves.Therefore, they can’t automatically be expected to pa these skills on to their children.The second thing is that there is not necearily a clear division between academic subjects and practical skill that is useful both in the academic world and in the workplace.The ability to manage household finances is a practical skill that uses an academic subject (mathematics).
Both practical skills and academic skills can be learnt outside school.However, academic subjects are le likely to be learnt outside the formal education system simply because most children do not want to spend their evenings and weekends on learning more than their teachers have
told then about such topics.It should be noted that free time activities such as playing sports, listening to music and watching TV can help children learn about practical matters.Team sports encourage children to cooperate.Listening to music can inspire children to learn to play musical instruments.Many TV programs teach people about real life and help them to develop practical skills, such as cooking and how to deal with money.
In conclusion, I believe that schools should focus more on academic subjects, but that the relevance of these to everyday life can be emphasized by teachers.It would help if we were more careful about making such a big distinction between academic subjects and practical abilities.
推荐第6篇：雅思写作
Topic: Should college students be allowed to get married?
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married.Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married.To this people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view.They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married.Besides, they argue that with their biological and emotional needs met, these students will study better.The ban on this means a severe violation of human rights.
Many others, however, hold the negative opposite view.They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life.Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study.For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love, unable to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married.Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically.Their wishes to get married are, more often than not, impulses.Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially.
推荐第7篇：雅思写作
Topic: Memorization of information by frequency repetition(rote learning) plays a role in education system to what extend do you agree or disagree.
Learning is a complex proce that involves different strategies and stages.As a key approach of learning, memorization of information by repetition contributes to the overall effectivene of an education system.But we should also admit that rote learning has a number of limitations.
Learning by repetition is an effective strategy in learning.For example, Chinese people believe that one will get the gist of a book after reading it for a hundred times.Researchers have found that rote learning is particularly useful for young learners.When teaching children how to use a computer, instructors show them over and over again until they can perform tasks correctly.Moreover, for certain kinds of learning at early stage, the understanding involved is often minimal.Naturally rote learning aumes an important role.
However, we need to bear in mind that meaningful learning is more eential for our education system.When students grow older and enter higher grades, the scope and depth of their learning grow.Surely rote learning can help students learn knowledge by heart but it could do little to improve their analyzing ability and creativity.There has been strong criticism that some schools overemphasize the importance of memorization of knowledge and produce students with great weaknees in applying knowledge in practice.Solution for such problem could be that schools and students put in more effort into meaningful learning.
To conclude, learning is a complex progre and students employ different strategies at various stages.Rote learning is important in education system, but meaningful learning is more critical for students in obtaining advanced ability and skills.
推荐第8篇：雅思写作
Topic: People can go to shop, bank and work with computer.But the danger of the computer is people are getting isolated and losing some social skills.To what extent do you agree with this opinion?
The progreion of computer is inevitable and undeniable.Nowadays computers also have become a part of our daily life.Instead of leaving home to go to shop bank and work people can do these at home by clicking the buttons.However, some people hold the opinion that it will cause people isolated from each other and lose social skills.
Personally I find it hard for me to agree with this opinion by following reasons.
In the first instance, computers are tool to communication with people instead of isolation from the world.When we say a person is isolated it means that he is lonely and cut off the world.However, people seldom have this feeling while they are surfing the Internet.On the contrary, people tend to make more friends through the net
Secondly, people also can acquire social skills on Internet.Communication on Internet has the same purpose as face-to-face communication has.For example, through Internet we can send greeting cards to our friends.Furthermore, sometimes it might be a better way of communication on some occasions such as when you find it embarraing to say sorry face to face we can send a meage of apology to your friend.
Last but not least, doing something through Internet actually spares more time for our social life.Sometime we need to spend a lot of time shopping in department stores.Now we can save the time and may visit our friends.
In general, computer just make our life more colorful so we don\'t need to worry about the changes its may bring to us.Especially most of these changes are positive.
推荐第9篇：雅思写作
Damage to environment is an inevitable consequence of the improvement in the standard of living.To what degree do you agree or disagree to this position?
Over the last several years, with the remarkableliving standard, great changes have been taken place in our environment.There is a growing worldwide awarene of weather the environment problems is an ineluctableproblem of the proce or not.As to hold this matter I hold the opinion that it is aconsequence of the development of living level, but not neceary it is inevitable to break theenvironment.
Over the last several years, with the remarkable improvement of living standard, great changes have been taking place in our environment.There is a growing worldwide awarene of weather the environment damage is an ineluctable problem accompanied with the proce of human society development or not.Here I hold the opinion that the damage of environment these days
At the beginning, countries advance their economic with non-renewable resources.It is fleetly and effectively to earn the economic benefits but wreak havoc on nature resources.After a period of time this money-worshipping method put a stain on the resources.It is obviously that people give priority to the rise the standard of living before the eential environment.Some people claim that every thing opens up a poibility of two sides even the actual findings and potential benefits are extremely limited to ordinary people on the short term in particular.
At the beginning, countries advance their economic by overusingnon-renewable resources.It is fast and effectiveto earn the economic benefitin this waybut it will also exhaust nature
resources.After a period of time this money-worshipping method put a strain on the resources? It is obviously that people give priority to the rise the standard of living but not the eential
environment.Some people claimed that everything opens up a poibility of two sides even the actual findings and potential benefits are extremely limited to ordinary people on the short term in particular.
On the contrary, adversaries claim that improving the livingstandardalso contact improving the environment.The exploration of satellite has positive impacts on our daily life.E.g.monitoringsatellites save lives by providing advance warning of adverse environment condition.Besides rapid updating of science and technology, they help to acquire new source to mitigate the energy crisis.Technology is an investment into the future, since it may find new way for human to solve the problem of decrease resources.Meanwhile, government is the supervisor and conductor in this society; it can bring in strong legislation with effective enforcement such as giving a Greenpeace.
On the contrary, some people claimed that improving the living standard also contact improving the environment.The exploration of satellite has many positive impacts on our daily life, for
examplemonitoring satellites are able to save lives by providing theadvance warning of adverse environment condition.Rapid updating of science and technology helps people to find outnew sources to mitigate the energy crisis.Technology is an investment for the future, since it may find new way for human to solve the problem of decrease resources.
Judging from the evidence offered above, we could reasonably come to the conclusion that damage to environment is definitely not the inevitable consequence of advanced living standard.To achieve that goal of solving environmentproblem we must pay morestrive.
Judging from the evidence offered above, we could reasonably come to the conclusion that
damage to environment is definitely not the inevitable consequence of advanced living standard.However,to achieve that goal of solving environment problem we must pay more strive on it.Whether the damage of environment is the inevitable consequence of the improvement of living standard has been widely argued for the obvious fact that the natural environment are getting worse and worse in the last several years.The problem of environment is even more serious in many rapidly developing countries.In my opinion, the damage of environment in these days is mainly caused by the development of the human society, but it is not inevitable.
In the beginning, environment damage is a consequence of the human development because factories make waste as well as products.The wastes released into the environment because pollution and many of those can hardly been removed.In some places, people advance their
economic by selling the non-renewable resource, such as oil, coal and metal.It is a faster and easy way to earn the economic benefit but the unlimited, unregulated mining often results in serious
environmental problems.The forest which had covered the mine was destroyed; a maive amount of dust was generated and spread miles away from the mine.In addition, as they are
non-renewable source, we will never have them again once they are exhausted.
推荐第10篇：雅思写作
Topic: only when people make a large sum of money can they be said succeful.Do you agree or disagree?
It is vital to define succe although currently criteria are colorful.A sound definition of the term helps people to live and learn better.Moreover, it plays an important role in the construction of good social mores.
It is wrong to say that people are not succeful if they have failed to make a huge sum of money.The reason is that whether one is succeful is not only measured with material yardstick but also against the spiritual criterion.Spiritual achievements and contributions bear little relationship with money.Put it in other word, many of those who have not earned sufficient money are considered succeful for their accomplishments.For instance, my mother has never been able to make enough money but she is succeful in that she has told us why we live.
To emphasize the spiritual elements in the understanding of what succe is is not to deny the importance of the ability to make money.On the contrary, the capability to make a maive sum of money in many cases is a kind of succe.In terms of the individual development, any human being in a modern society where money is the main economic dimension must be able to live independently by means of earning and spending.In terms of the society development, a country must be rich enough to protect basic human rights, provide foods, and offer education to its members.Otherwise it is not succeful.
In conclusion, money is not the only standard of succe, but it is neceary to be able to make money.
第11篇：雅思写作
雅思写作范文
Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to their study in school.What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?孩子难以在学习上集中注意力。原因是什么？如何解决？
参考范文：
It is not uncommon to hear the complaint that children nowadays are easily distracted from what they are supposed to do in cla.The factors responsible for this problem and feasible solutions accordingly will be analyzed in this report.
Among all the poible reasons，the exceive application of electronic products in school should bear the blame.Children born and raised in this digital age have been accustomed to keeping in touch with the outside world through their smart phones or iPad.As a result，various social media and mobile game APPs bring the world closer to them but dampen their enthusiasm on absorbing knowledge and skills.
To expand their attention span in cla and solve this problem，there are some measures that need to be taken into consideration.It is advisable for teachers，who usually function as the monitors and managers of the cla，to set rules about phone using.For example，anyone caught using electronic products for non-academic purposes more than three times will be given an “F”in the final exam.This can bring an immediate and tangible outcome within a short time.
In addition，distracting students from screens back to the whiteboard is also a way worth trying.Some activities designed for raising energy level of students so as to get them better involved in cla can be applied wisely，like role-play，mingling，seminar etc.These kind of activities convert the traditionally teacher-centered teaching pattern into the student-centered one and consequently compete with phones for student’s interest and attention.
In conclusion，the abuse of electronic products in the claroom is the root cause of students\' attention iues and the responsibility of sparing students from this problem falls on teachers.
北京英培教育
第12篇：雅思写作
Topic: It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not.However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discu both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discuion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those aociated with sport, art or music.So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players.In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.
I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes.Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive.Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent.Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.
In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required.
第13篇：雅思写作
School teachers used to be the source of information.However，some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources.What is your opinion? (08年4月24日考题) 要对上面的句子进行重新描述，最简单的就是用同义词替换，请看下表：
Know: recognize
comprehend
grasp
understand
realize 3.使用短语进行替换
Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities.Discu the advantages and disadvantages of this.Do you support or oppose this statement? 在这一段话里，可以替换的短语如下所示:
英特网对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。这句话我们可以写出不同的搭配。比如:
一、并列结构的使用
通过对官方范文的研究发现，考生在用并列结构提高句型档次的时候可以从以下几个层面入手：
1.名词并列: n1，n2，n3，…
这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a).A，B，C，… and other Xs b).X，such Y as A，B，C，…
i.Reading，writing，listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books，or primarily from books.ii.Some knowledge，such academic subjects as reading，writing，listening，could be learned from books，or primarily from books.iii.It is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature，such as poetry，novels or mythology.iv.It is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology.2.名词性成分并列: n.+ what/how/whether/if… 这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a).what=something that b).how=the way/manner in which i.Most parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy，and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children.ii.Most students are eager to obtain knowledge，but they lack the sense of what is good，or what is neceary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead them.iii.My fellow Americans，ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizen of the world，ask not what American will do for you，but what together we can do for the freedom of man.(John Kennedy) 3.形容词成分并列: a).a1 and a2+n b).a1+yet/but+a2+n c).a1，a2+n+that…
d).a1，a2，so a3 that/as to…
i.a small town à a small and peaceful town a good teacher à a good and very impreive teacher a stupid decision à a stupid and incorrigible decision ii.a simple yet effective method a direct and simple yet magically effective method an irrational yet understandable decision a fair and balance，yet undesirable decision an obvious yet not the most significant reason iii.Most students can hardly stand for his typically dry and dull lectures that would normally continue at least several quarters without giving any eential information.iv.The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society in general，is undeniable.It will become even greater as computers get faster，smaller，smarter，and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.v.A cla led by a lethargic teacher could be extremely dull，and so boring that drives everybody in the cla into sleep.vi.Learning in eence is a proce that is time-consuming，painstaking， and so hard that virtually only persistent few can finally have a sense of real achievement.4.副词成分并列: a).ad1 and ad2+n b).ad1+yet/but+ad2+n c).ad1，ad2+prep…
d).ad1，ad2，so ad3 that/as to…
i.A conscientious teacher always prepares his lecture carefully， intelligently，and with the full consideration of all poible aspects concerning the subject.ii.Apart from energizing the athletes, physical strength helps them plough into the games enthusiastically and with confidence and even act as a deterrent force to their rivals to some extent.5.动词并列: a).…v1，v2+ing，v3+ing… b).s1+v1+ing，s2+v2…
i.An absent-minded teacher lacks drive to make cla intensely focused， often preparing nothing in advance，wandering among random topics， thus wasting and killing times of industrial students.ii.As a result of this, food dealers have made huge profit from it, thereby promoting the sector as well as creating more jobs.6.句子并列: a).…, and therefore/thus/consequently b).not only/simply/merely…but also/…as well/even… c).neither…nor d).not that…but that… e).that引导的宾语从句 f).that引导的定语从句 g).that引导的主语从句
i.Books keep records of thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain knowledge.ii.Chinese children unfortunately have few rights to make their own decisions, and consequently often have to do things that they do not enjoy doing at all.iii.Modern vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and thus made much more goods available to local markets.iv.Computers have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn more.v.Not that emails or telephones have made people le personal, but that people themselves have become le personal.One of several poible reasons is that people usually lack of adequate communicating skills.vi.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.
二、从句的使用
从句的使用是提高写作得分最有效的一种手段，雅思写作中主要涉及的从句主要是名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生既可以单独使用这些从句来组织句子，还可以采用从句套从句的方式来提高句型的复杂度。 7.从句套从句: i.Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of profeionals with real talent is very few, and the money is the recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be succeful.宾语从句+定语从句+表语从句
ii.This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.定语从句+状语从句
iii.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who paes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.宾语从句+定语从句
iv.But overall, I think that this is le likely today, when academic qualifications are eential for getting a reasonable career.宾语从句+非限制性定语从句 v.Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people.名词性从句+状语从句
三、倒装句的使用
倒装句的使用主要包括否定词位于句首时的倒装，比较句中第2个句子的倒装和虚拟语气条件句中的倒装。
i.Not only should the parent spent more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.ii.Only in this way can this iue be effectively solved.iii.Nor a bad environment will make people healthier.iv.Only in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs. 第一， 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。 例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil much description
thoughts.In them, there might be
, and sex. about violence, superstition
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二， 状语从句。
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1.原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: Nonethele demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2.让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 3.条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve
something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 4.时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5.目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills andtechnology 保持优势。
so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能
that education can , I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh 第三， 宾语从句。 Eg: Some people claim
that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is aninevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。 第四， 同位语从句。 Eg: It is an undeniable increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impoible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention
is /It is noticeable that the environment in
.
fact that environmental pollution becomes both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。 第六，强调句: It is ＋ 被强调的内容 ＋ that Eg: It is cars and factories that release environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。 第七，倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。 第八，被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
measures, will
a great deal of gases, polluting the 第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific
, government should stage some relevant
.
laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately 人进行严惩。 第十， 插入语。
一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。 Eg: Computer, an indispensable conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。
part in our life, has brought us great 具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的
第14篇：雅思写作
翻开剑桥系列教材后面考官所给的范文评析，大家会发现考官的评分标准一般都从如下四个方面展开：内容(content)、组织结构(organization)、词汇(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同时，据笔者的长期观察，高分雅思作文无一例外地在这四方面有好的演绎才能获得考官亲睐。“好的作文大都是相似的，而不幸的作文却各有各的不幸。”下面，笔者将从以上四方面一一阐述烤鸭们写作时存在的盲点所在并提出相应的建议。
一、内容(content)：切中主题，自圆其说
盲点1：无话可说
这类考生在看到题目时，最初的感觉是脑袋中一片空白。雅思作文题材广泛，包括科技、教育、健康、环保、犯罪、文化传统、时尚、体育运动、动物保护等。而且由于文化差异以及学习工作的缘故，日常生活中考生极少接触到这类话题，更不用说对它有什么想法了。
盲点1击破：四多原则
多看范文；多关注时事，观察生活；多与人交流；多记录自己的想法。比较极端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文书当中，分领域熟悉雅思考题及其观点。当感觉自己脑袋中涌现出无数ideas时，关上书，写出自己能够想出来的各个领域的观点，如果某个领 域发生短路，翻开书重新阅读，直至能够写出来为止。
盲点2：千言万语
这类考生往往见多识广，看到话题时感到倚马千言。可是由于词汇量和逻辑方面有所欠缺。往往面临“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”的尴尬。
盲点2击破：词以类记原则
此类考生要分领域积累雅思写作词汇，如在写肥胖问题时，考生需要积累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, exceive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)
盲点3：标新立异
这类考生认为论点或论据越新颖越好，力求与众不同。
盲点3击破：自圆其说原则
雅思考试毕竟是语言能力测试，词汇、语法和句式才是测试重点。况且，考官阅卷数载，见多识广，你的观点很有可能已经无法构成他的兴奋点，所以我们讲究论点论据
言之有理，能够自圆其说即可。
盲点4：真情流露
这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，唯一的不同便是他们英文表达畅通无阻，写作时有“黄河之水，延绵不绝”之势。但兴奋之时，有些忘乎所以，与主题渐行渐远。
盲点4击破：切中主题原则
这类考生必须建立自己的一套逻辑框架，并严格执行。如在写argumentation类题型时，全文四段：“第一段为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段为己方观点论证段；第三段为让步段；第四段总结段。切忌任何与主题无关或相悖的鸡肋出现。
二、组织结构(organization)：起承转合，行云流水
盲点1：天马行空
这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，写作时缺乏自己的一套写作框架。有时，尽管有全文框架，段落框架又缺失，通常表现为主体段内部的分论点或分论据存在逻辑上的重复或冲突。
盲点1击破：起承转合原则
除了段落之间应存在“第一段(起)为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段(承)为己方观点论证段；第三段(转)为让步段；第四段(合)总结段。”的逻辑框架之外，段落内部每一句也需要有这样的逻辑框架来约束，如让步段中：“some people may argue that „ (起);because they maintain that „。(承) ;However ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact „.。(转); Therefore , I believe „。(合)
盲点2：单句游离
这类烤鸭写出来的句子与句子之间没有连接词，有时就算有，逻辑连词也使用错误。或者是标点不注意。最常见使用错误诸如on the other hand。它连接的是转折，却无数次被误解成递进。
盲点2击破：行云流水原则
考生应准确记忆并正确使用各种逻辑关系词，力求做到行云流水，常见的逻辑连词有：
因果关系：
因：As since due to owning to
果：hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result
表目的：thereby
举例关系：Take for example, For instance, To illustrate, As an apt illustration ,
对比关系：While ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。
让步关系：despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonethele, even though,
Provided that , if
三、词汇(vocabulary)：同义改写，百花齐放
盲点1 ： 遭遇生词
大部分考生苦恼的地方莫过于此，写作过程中无数次由于生词的关系而短路。
盲点1击破：同义改写原则
其实考生对不认识的词完全可以paraphrase ，如望子成龙，望女成凤完全可以写成：All parents expect their children to have a promising further。
注意：对于各个领域内的专有名词我们鼓励大家履行词以类记原则，毕竟只有语言水平较高的烤鸭才可能做到用简单的词汇解释难词。如有同学在解释寄生虫(parasite)在他笔下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”！这样的paraphrase 只能让考官啼笑皆非。
盲点2：同义重现
如在discu the advantages and disadvantages of the internet时，有考生作文中曾出现了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages 。这会让考官出现极严重的审美疲劳，分数自然不高。
盲点2击破： 百花齐放原则
其实考生在平时的习作中应注意近义词、反义词、衍生词的积累，并不断练习。如上面的advantages的同义词为benefits gains merits pros等；disadvantages的同义词有downsides ,weakne, drawbacks cons等。
盲点3：大词连篇
很多考生认为大词生僻词汇用得越多，得分就越高。
盲点3击破：整体协调原则
看到剑桥系列教材大家会发现，考官给出的范文大词生词寥寥可数，真正有说服力的是你用的词能够准确无误的表达你的思想。试想一个语法错误连篇的考生盲目地使用各种生僻词汇来堆砌文章，这无疑给考官造成一种“暴发户”般的强烈视觉冲击，最后只能适得其反。所以，用词上我们讲究与内容以及句式结构整体协调的原则。
三、句式(sentence structure)：长短结合，错落有致
盲点1：长篇累牍
和用词上的大词连篇1样，部分考生以能使用各种复杂的长难句为荣。
盲点1击破：长短结合原则
事实上，如果大家有看剑桥后面的范文的话，会发现长难句并不象绝大多数同学想象得那般高深。通常的情况是长短句结合使用，而且论点通常用短句，而论据则长句居多。
盲点2：短小精悍
和长篇累牍型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生，为了保险起见，这类考生作文中充满了简单的is/am/are的主系表和主谓宾句型。
盲点2击破：灵活多变原则
这类考生如果能稍稍变得aggreive一些，他们将是考场上最大的“黑马”。如以Parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability这个简单句为例，通过强调句型的包装我们得到：
It is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。
通过倒装句的包装我们可以得到：
So important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability 。
通过插入语的包装我们可以得到：
Scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。
通过分词短语的包装我们可以得到：
Based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability 。
„„„
通过如此灵活的加工和包装，你会发现，简单句经过稍稍润色原来也可以如此光彩照人，这要比无数大词生僻词堆砌形成的长难句更加赢得考官的青睐。
总之，掌握了如上原则，再加上持之以恒的练习，考生一定能在Task 2中获得自己满意的分数。（编
第15篇：雅思写作
2014雅思写作范例
雅思写作用深度而清晰的逻辑剖析，对考生而言是个难题，那么如何写出一篇高分作文呢？郑州朗阁名师分享给各位考生写作案例。
Question: Some employers give increased importance to social skills in addition to good qualifications.Do you agree or disagree that social skills are as important as good qualifications for succe in jobs?
解读：这个题目的意思是现今社会，雇主在好的学历的基础上越来越重视社会技能。你是否同意社会技能在决定工作成功中扮演着同等重要的角色？通过这个题目的分析，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们给广大考生们提出了以下几点需要注意的问题：首先，这个题目的两个对立面是社会技能和良好的学历。在这个题目里，有个重要的关键词就是in addition to。所以，考生们需要注意的是这个题目并不是说社会技能和学历二选一。不管考生选择的态度是同意还是不同意，都是认可学历的重要性。区别在于社会技能是否也很重要。其次，在写作过程中，关键点在于工作的成功。也就是说，无论考生的重点在哪里，都应该将内容局限于工作领域里面进行讨论，而不应该延伸至工作领域之外。
1st argument:
As new industries are springing up and existing ones are increasingly diversified, many jobs no longer demand employees to be equipped with adequate profeional knowledge; instead, sound communicational skills and interpersonal skills are called for to accomplish certain tasks: an outstanding sales clerk is spared from the need to comprehend the technical qualities that are encapsulated in their products or the manufacturing proce in detail; in fact, to strike a deal, it only requires the salespersons to convince the potential customers of the competitive advantages and remarkable features that distinguish their products from that of rival competitors; a competent manager does not necearily have to know the convoluted management theories or principles, for the job of management in practice is eentially different from the theoretical knowledge learnt in textbooks.Managers are supposed to communicate how to carry out a particular task with the subordinates/superior and provide viable solutions if they ever encounter/be met/confronted with difficulties or setbacks.
2nd argument:
Many job tasks are of gargantuan proportion and infinite complexity that they are beyond the
power of any single individual attempting to work alone.Therefore, teamwork is needed to make the realization of challenging projects poible: each team member is expected to avail of one’s strengths to work on a particular part of the project.In this way, the efficiency can be maximized.
A software engineer alone, for instance, cannot poibly launch rockets/a policy/a plan/a piece of software from scratch.The team has to consist of people who are capable of carrying out market research to gain an idea of consumer requirements and demands, who are able to design the products in a way that can entice/attract maive numbers of end-users, and who can market the products to the general gamers.
3rd argument:
Granted, social skills do play an important role in certain non-profeional fields of discipline.Nonethele, a significant proportion of job positions still demand an adequate mastery of profeional knowledge to accomplish the required job descriptions.Brain surgeons are needed to have sufficient knowledge of the related brain mechanisms involved in the functioning of the brain; lawyer are required to be familiar with a comprehensive range of state laws and regulations; architects have to understand perfectly the physics of force in construction of buildings.Poeion of social skills may facilitate the cooperation of many different technicians working on the project, but a succeful team project is more heavily reliant on the efforts invested by each individual technician.
思路：
整篇文章所采取的态度还是认为社会技能对于人们要实现工作上的成功还是非常重要的，主要有两个分论点。首先，随着新兴行业的崛起以及现有的行业不断细化，很多工作已经不需要足够多的专业知识。反而，要成功地完成很多的工作任务则需要好的交流技能和人际交流技能。现实生活中，其实很多的工作都是如此。一名出色的销售人员并不需要去理解他们所销售产品的具体的制造流程。如果想要成交，他们只需要销售人员去说服潜在的客户，去跟他们讲解自身产品的竞争优势和特点是其他产品所并不具备的。一名出色的管理人员并不需要理解复杂的管理学的理论知识，因为管理学的理论与实践并不一致。管理工作本身与课本所需要的理论知识有着本质的区别。管理者的责任是需要与下属和上级沟通如何做一件事情，如果他们遇到了问题和困难，应该如何提供一些可行的解决方案。其次，很多工作的内容和复杂程度要远远超出一个人自身的能力范围。因此，团队合作对于实现这些复杂的任务非常的重要。只有当每个人都发挥自己的长处和优势，整体团队的效率才有可能被最大化。比如说，一名软件工程师不可能独自一人从头到尾地把一套软件发行出来。这需要一个团队的力量。比如说，需要有人去做市场调研，去了解消费者的要求和需求，需要有人去设计产品能够吸引大量的客户并且把产品推销到广大的用户当中。
反过来说，社交技能在一些非专业领域里面还是扮演了很重要的角色。尽管如此，大量的工作依然需要专业知识来完成这些工作。脑外科医生需要足够了解脑部结构和功能的知识才能进行手术；律师需要了解各种各样的法律法规去为客户辩护；建筑师需要理解基本的物理知识来建楼。生活技能确实能够促进工作的完成，但是项目的成功最终还是依赖于每一个人的努力。
Expreions:
1.spring up 出现
2.be equipped with 具备…能力
3.strike a deal 成交
4.potential customers 潜在的客户
5.competitive advantages 竞争力
6.distinguish 分辨
7.competent 合格的
8.convoluted 复杂的
9.viable 可行的
10.be confronted/met with 遇到，遇见
11.tasks of gargantuan proportion and infinite complexity 艰巨而复杂的工作
12.launch a plan 实行计划
13.entice 吸引
14.an adequate mastery of 很好地掌握…技能
第16篇：雅思写作
雅思写作范文
Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation\'s history.However， some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices.How important is it to maintain old buildings？ Should history stand in the way of progre？Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement.Appealing as it is in the eyes of busine people， tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.The primarily reason is that old buildings， like our native language， forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country.From this aspect， old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation.For instance， the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing， Siheyuan， are once seen as the remains of the Old World， and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People\'s Republic of China.Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings， once gone， are not restorable.But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.
Moreover， old buildings， if planed and preserved properly， could coexist with modern real-estate development.In France， aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists.Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye.By contrast， the new learn from the old， a fact that makes them more attractive.
We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings.However， we should not be too blind to see their value too.If only the real and practical factors are being considered， the country will be sorry for its lo in years to come.
As we have discued， old buildings are part of a country\'s history and are valuable in many ways.We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value.But the same time， we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.
第17篇：雅思写作
很多人在准备雅思考试的初期都会问几乎相同的问题：“需要多大的词汇量？”“应该背哪本词汇表？”就这些问题，北语雅思的看法如下：
雅思是个能力考试（a proficiency test），与人们所熟悉的 achievement test 不同。
所谓 achievement test，是指那些对学生所学过的知识进行检测的考试。如每学期的期 中、期末考试。一般来说，在这样的考试前，学校都会安排复习，老师也许还会划定复习范围。这些考试都和教学大纲规定的内容和进度等有关。考试的内容一般不超出大纲规定的内容。以英语为例，大纲规定了词汇表，试题中如有超纲词要注明中文定义。所以，每当面临一个新的考试时，考生会很自然地问：看哪几本书？有没有词汇表？
一般来说，proficiency test 与教学进度、内容、教学大纲等无关，自然也与词汇表无关。市面上有“雅思词汇”
七、八本之多，均为出版社为了赚钱，雇人编写的，没有一本具有所谓“权威性”。稍好一些的有例句说明单词的用法，差的只给出中文定义。如果想背词汇，随便买本“托福词汇”、“
四、六级词汇”、甚至某本英汉辞典，效果是一样的。
其实，词汇的最好学习方法是通过大量的阅读来学习，而这种大量的阅读正是雅思考试阅读部分所侧重的。备战一个 proficiency test 时，最好的准备方法就是：考什么， 准备什么。考阅读，就通过阅读准备，而不是通过背词汇表准备。
常有考生问：考雅思需要多大的词汇量？很多人把词汇量看成是能力的标志，这又回到 achievement test 和 achievement test 问题上。如果能从知识和能力的方面划分考试的话， 对词汇量的测试是知识型的测试。有些考生可以得很高的知识分，但能力欠佳，即所谓“高分低能”。换言之，词汇量不是能力标志。从另一个角度看，词汇量的统计也有问题。以下这些词怎么算：
act, actor, actre, action, active, activity, react, reactive, reaction, counteract, interact, hyperactive 等等，这到底算几个词。
那么该用什么来判断一个人是否达到了挑战雅思的水平呢？很简单，做
一、两套模拟题就可以了。拿体育作比喻，如果你想知道自己跑一百米需要多少秒，最好的办法就是去跑。而不是分析自己的心脏情况、血压、体重等。当你知道自己“吃几碗干饭”，再去做相应的准备，去有针对性地练爆发力、步幅、节奏等。
在作听力和阅读试题时，三分之一的正确率就是一个很好的起点。经过一学期的脱产培训，在考试中获得6段是有可能的。如果起始正确率能达到三分之二，也许不用参加培训，考自己多做几套模拟试题，就可以获得很好的成绩。如果正确率在三分之一以下，那就不应该上雅思培训班，而应该上一个不和任何考试挂
钩的培训班。这样的班更好地解决打基础、提高能力的问题，因为大部分雅思培训班都花很多达到时间琢磨应试技巧，而顾及不到能力的提高。
如何自测口语和写作呢？看一看雅思口语和写作的题目，你自己离议论这些题目还差多远？要想在口语和写作考试中获得有意义的分数（6段），应该能达到“侃”的水平。如论述“大城市面临的交通问题的原因、现状、出路”；“在教育孩子的过程中„惩罚‟的作用”；“很多人感到越来越忙，没有闲暇时间，原因是什么，应该怎么办？”。这几个题目是去出现过的雅思作文真题（task 2）。口语题的难度也相差无几，如“论教育对一个民族的重要性”。
之二
雅思考试与我们所熟悉的许多考试的区别之一是，雅思没有语法和词汇题。于是有人认为不懂语法、不认识几个单词也可以考雅思。考过之后才感叹，难！于是赶紧四处打听“有多大的词汇量才能挑战雅思”。
中国学生的习惯是，所有的考试都可以通过“准备”来通过的。
北语雅思想说的是， proficiency tests 是不能“准备”的，至少是不能以“期末复习、考试”那种形式来准备，更不能靠达到“五千”或是“八千”词汇来准备的。北语雅思的所有教师都考过雅思，有的了两次、三次，可是谁也不知道自己有多大的词汇量。什么人关注“自己”的词汇量呢？英语学习还不入门的学生，英语教学还是新手的教师。
还是那句话，考什么，你就应该能够做什么。比如，留学类的阅读的三篇文章都出自原文报刊，如“New Scientist”，那么考生就应该去看和这类杂志在难度、长度、题材有可比性的文章，通过阅读来学习词汇，而不是去背词汇表。读懂这样的文章靠什么？语法、词汇、背景知识等等，但这些都是次要的，主要的、乃至最重要的是：靠日积月累达到的量。
读有难度、长度的文章比背词汇表痛苦的多。背词汇表可以让人有“feel
good”、“我没闲着”的感觉，因为可以通过“量化”来衡量自己的投入与产出。所以，背词汇表的人多，脚踏实地、靠阅读量来学习的人少。
听听womo于2003-3-17在51ielts.com上怎么说的：“环球说得6000-7000，不过我现在手里有三本雅思单词书，发现他们不仅说雅思该有的单词量不同，就连选录的单词也差很远，背完新东方再看环球的，一堆不会。背完环球再看杨凡的，一堆不会”。
把那些“词汇手册”之类的东西都扔了吧。去读、去听！！！！！
之三
浅谈雅思词汇
这个问题往往是各位准备考雅思的朋友们非常关心的，说起来也很正常。词汇量本身就是衡量英语水平和考试难度的一个尺度，尤其在雅思考试形式比较特殊，
没有考试大纲的情况下，对词汇来年量的需求自然倍受关注。很多朋友张口就问，考雅思要不要背单词？背什么单词书？也有很多朋友给我发邮件来询问这个问题。很久没有写关于英语学习的东西了，最近采访了不少刚考完雅思的同学们，今天正好借这个机会和大家讨论一下。
首先要说明一点，本文里面的观点都是针对起点为词汇量在1，500-2，000的基础不是太好的朋友们。换句话说，如果你的起点更低，连最基本的1，500词汇都没有的话，那么我个人认为你是必须要背单词的，没有多少商量的余地。
那么，具备了1，500-2，000的词汇量，到底要不要背单词呢？应该背什么单词呢？下面我就结合雅思考试的特点，分项展开说明。
首先来看看对词汇要求最简单的口语。有关学好口语需要多少词汇量的问题几乎已经被讨论烂了，比较公认的结论应该是500-800日常词汇足矣。换句话说，如果你具备1，000以上的词汇，但口语仍然不好，那请一定不要把原因归结为词汇量不够，也请一定不要把解决办法定位于背单词。其实，除去因为缺乏练习造成的表达不够流利之外，口语不好的主要问题在于对一些小词掌握的不够到位。比如get，take，make这样的动词，搭配上不同的介词，几乎可以表达所有的日常动作。因此，当你觉得你有意思表达不出来时，先不慌查字典找单词，而应该问问自己，你是不是可以用已经学过的很简单的单词和词组来表达这个意思？所以说，为了提高口语，是没有必要专门背单词的，相反，应该把所知道的简单词汇学好，学精。你知道see是看见，是否知道see off是告别？你知道large是大，又知道at large表示逃亡在外么？再次向口语不好的朋友们推荐《学好17个动词走遍天下》，以后千万别动不动就拿起词汇书来背了。
接下来我们看看写作。雅思考试作文的批改方式比较特殊，是analytical scoring，而不是象TOEFL采取的global scoring。什么叫global scoring呢？其实它比较象我们中学时的作文评分方式，就是一眼看上去大概是什么水平，属于哪个档次，就给多少分。那么analytical scoring又是怎么回事呢？我们翻译过来叫做“分项评分”。雅思作文评分有三项：内容结构，连贯衔接，语言质量。每一项分别评分，要注意，在给每一项评分时是不受其他两项影响的。也就是说，哪怕你的文章离题万里，只要文字优美，那么语言那一项也是有可能打8分的。三项加起来除以三，就是一篇作文的最终得分。那么这种分项评分到底有什么好处呢？显然是有的，因为英语作为外语，普遍中国学生写作文时语言水平有限，因此如果把握好文章的内容结构，在连贯方面处理得好，完全可以将最终分数提上去。而把握文章的结构，做好连贯衔接，显然与词汇量的大小丝毫扯不上关系吧？退一步讲，如果要提高写作的语言质量，也几乎不取决于词汇量大小。关于这一点，我在《关于写作的一点个人体会》中详细阐述，这里不再废话。
说起听力，我又要提起我反复强调的一个概念：听力词汇量。听力词汇量区别于阅读词汇量，简单地说，就是不看拼写，仅从发音判断就能确定认识的单词，才属于你的听力词汇量。对于听力水平普遍不高的中国考生，可能听力词汇量还不到阅读词汇量的一半。而雅思听力考试显然要求的是更多的听力词汇量，而不是
阅读词汇。从这一点出发，整天抱着词汇书死背，往纸上反复抄写，对提高听力词汇量有百害而无一益。其次，雅思听力作为考察英语国家生存能力的测试，对日常用语考得非常频繁。雅思听力的特色题目就是填空，简答这样需要动手填写单词的题目。而需要填写的单词往往是日常用词。比如有一次考过jackfruit（菠萝蜜），还考过pomelo（釉子），这样的词生活中很常用，可是好象哪本单词书中都不会收录吧？那么，整日抱着单词书背，意义究竟何在？
最后我们来讨论存在争议最大的阅读问题。
雅思考试的阅读文章往往是从报刊杂志上摘下来的，这样就造成大量的专有名词，以及一些不常用的词汇。这样造成了考生在考试时遇到大量不认识的单词，因此带来的结果就是，很多人马上将自己无法答对题的原因归结为不认识单词，将解决办法归纳为背单词。于是背了刘毅的5000和10000，三个月后满怀信心走入考场，发现不认识的单词比上次还多！！很多培训机构也很不负责地拿有些考生的成绩来做虚假宣传，说某某词汇量多少，于是阅读多少分耳耳，好象他的成绩就归功于他词汇量一样。那么，问题究竟出在什么地方？
要了解这一点，首先有必要了解一下雅思阅读的出题原则和思路。雅思阅读是考察从文章中获得有效信息的能力，因此充满生词是必然的，问题在于你能否从中读出对你有用的信息。我可以完全负责任的说，雅思阅读从来不出从上下文推断词义的题目，换句话说，雅思阅读中根本就没有考察词汇量的题！！！
象summary，short anwser question这样的题目，只需要你从原文中寻找特定的信息，哪怕它是个专有名词，你不认识，没关系，找出来填进去就是了。对于大多数人来说，最难的题当属T/F/NG，这种题怎么考呢？比如，文中讲Tom is taller than Mary。题目中说Tom is as tall as Mary。那么显然，这道题为FALSE。有人说这太简单了，雅思不会考这么简单的，其实这说明你没有意识到T/F/NG题的精髓所在罢了。对于雅思考试来说，无非就是把TOM，MARY这样的词换成谁都不认识的专有名词来吓唬人而已，因为T/F/NG题根本就不考你的词汇量，它考的是你对句意的把握。而能否正确把握句意，取决于你的语法和句子结构分析能力，与词汇量无关。下面举个真实考试的例子大家就明白了。
文中说&& is a poor predictor,%% is little better than &&.题目说%% is a good predictor.（&&和%%表示两个难词）。好，这个题答案是什么呢？是FALSE。为什么呢？很显而易见，这里的专有名词我都没写出来，认不认识肯定对答题不影响，这里题目考察的是对little better than这个语法结构的理解，你必须知道这个结构，才能正确把握句子的意思。那么什么人需要背单词呢？那就是连
poor，little这样的词都不认识的人才需要背，也就是我开头说的那些基础实在太差，词汇量可能只有三位数的人。而对于很多词汇量并不小的人，由于不认识little better than这个结构，照样无法做对题目。
举个简单的例子，无非是想告诉大家，要看清阅读考试的实质，千万不要轻易将做错题的原因归结为词汇不够。其实造成阅读能力有限的原因是多方面的，主要是阅读速度和对句子结构的分析能力。前者必须通过广泛的阅读来锻炼和提高，而后者，说到底是一个英语基本功是否扎实的问题，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，解决语法问题是慢工夫，并不是背背单词就可以提高英语水平的。
说到这里，很多朋友可能会这样问，你写这个是不是就是要大家把手里的单词书全都扔掉？非也。对于很多已经工作的朋友，或者长时间不接触英语的朋友，找一本合适自己的词汇书看看，是尽快恢复的最好办法之一。背单词的关键在精不在多，对于一个单词，并不是看到它知道中文意思就足够的，如果让你造个句子你会不会用？如果在收音机里听到它你能不能分辨出来？这都是衡量对词汇的掌握程度。因此，反复复习，反复再实践中运用刚学到的单词，才是背单词的正道。
本人是机械背单词的强烈反对者，因此从不推荐词汇参考书。如果非要说起来的话，找一本用法详细，注解丰富（最好有英文注解）的四级词汇书，足矣 ：）
PS：这里我想谈谈很多所谓《雅思词汇》这样的书。郑重其事告诉大家，这种书绝大多数都是不科学的。首先，雅思考试没有明确大纲，只要在英语中出现的词汇，都有出现在卷子上的可能，并没有规定哪些词汇才是所谓“雅思词汇”。很多编者宣称他的书是经过多少多少次对真题的统计得出的结论而搞出来的词频，大家千万不要轻易上当。首先，雅思真题保密工作很好，真题不可能在考场外泄露，而考生离开考场是不准带出一张纸。那么这些所谓的“统计者”，从哪里搞来那么多的真题作为统计材料？用脑子把卷子一字不差背下来？呵呵。其次，由于雅思考试的特殊性，每次考题与上次几乎没有关系，也就是说，一次考题中出现什么单词，与它上次出现与否，下次还会不会出现，是完全没有规律可循的。做这种统计本身就是无意义的。希望广大鸭友们在选取参考书的时候一定要睁大眼睛，千万不要被*商蒙蔽。
第18篇：雅思写作
Topic: Should grad student be paid higher than non-grads?
In China, it is obvious now that the university graduates earn more money than non-graduates (a funny contrast in which it was opposite scenario when in 1970s China).I quite agree with those graduates who have paid a lot for their studies and expect to make more for either himself or his family.However, it is not so optimistically for those who hope to make it.The critical career competition makes them frustrated due to many factors involved.
One of the utmost factors is they feel what they anticipate is not matching up with what they have found in reality.Many university graduates are not satisfied with what they get for what they have done.As a matter of fact, some of them expect so unrealistic that they immediately lose the credit to the workforce they belong to.On the contrary, some of the non-graduate students who are more realistic in career hunting tend to get more satisfied job compared with graduates.Thus what really matters here in salary balance is how one can contribute to the organization rather than what background they hold.
The tuition is really high in China.Many high quality students due to this have lost their academic pursuit.This is really shameful for a family or any government who initially should take the burden for whatever reason is supposed to be.Any responsible government should inevitably take this burden and put more money in order to bring up better next generation for the nation.
第19篇：雅思写作
Children can learn effectively from watching television.Therefore children should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and at school.Do you agree or disagree?
UK children watch an average of more than two and a half hours of television a day.It fuels a debate whether children should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and at school.I disagree with the recommendation that watching television should be a regular activity at school and at home, as this would produce more negative outcomes than positive ones.
It is true that TV is of immense value to serve as a kind of educational tool.Compared with books, TV provides both visual and audio input at the same time and therefore can effectively enhance learning.A good illustration is that some scientific programs like Discovery or Geography are good source of inspiration and may open the door of wisdom and arouse learning interest in the young minds.Neverthele, we cannot justify that children should be encouraged to watch television regularly because we cannot dismi the defects brought to children by watching too much television.
The biggest concern is that too much television leons TV viewers’ creativity and imagination.Being bombarded with TV images, their own ability to form imaginative pictures becomes severely impaired since they absorb information paively.As a result, it served nothing but stifled their creativity, imagination and critical thinking.
In addition, increased screen time is detrimental both physically and psychologically.It is a common belief that too much television could contribute to sedentary way of living, known as a couch potato, which is a contributing factor to the current epidemic of childhood obesity.And there are other psychosocial problems aociated with exce screen time, which develops when young people spend too much time on social media sites and then begin to exhibit claic symptoms of depreion.Last but not the least, increased exposure to television could poison children’s innocent mind, arouse one’s violent impulse and mislead one’s life outlook.
In conclusion, I think the main point here is not to ban or discourage children from watching TV completely, but to make sure that they do not watch too much TV or watch TV indiscriminately.Therefore it is strongly suggested that children spend a limited time in front of TV.Besides, parents and teachers should give guidance to children as for the contents they are watching.
第20篇：雅思写作
Topic: Some people believe that schools should only teach children subjects which are beneficial to their future career and therefore others subjects such as music and sports are not important.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
I tend to think it ridiculous that the schools simply educate the children subjects beneficial to their future career.This is partly because few people would be one hundred percent sure what careers the children with different life goals or backgrounds would develop or whether they would change their minds.So I doubt whether the good attempt of schools would end up taking effect.
However, the main concern is that only teaching some of the subjects would be unfair to most children who not only have a burning desire for academic knowledge but also are more interested in art or outdoor activities.Instead, modern school children should be given a wide range of subjects whether the schools think them useful for children’s future career, which can be compared to the fact that diverse foods are positive to people’s physical health.
This means that some subjects like music and sports are quite neceary in today’s schools that are expected to help with developing children in many ways.Children would go out of claroom to playground and breathe fresh air that is good for their brain by taking physical education; they could be enlightened by studying systematically music knowledge or the way to appreciate works.Furthermore, some musical or sports talents would start to come out in that important period.
In conclusion, my view is that children should try their best to study any subjects beneficial to their future, and that the duty of the school should be to provide good quality ones and, if poible, to set a scientific timetable including an appropriate proportion of different claes.
