最全的小学英语语法总结
1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +yf or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 1 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6.a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7.Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9.Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10.be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.
2 My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 结构 肯定句： There is a „ There are „
一般疑问句:Is there „? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there„? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t „.There aren’t„.12.祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 3 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.15.(情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。 eg: 1.I / He / She / They can sing.2．You should keep quiet in the library.16.一般过去时态 （a） be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)„.You/we/they were„.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 （b） 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
4 He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg.planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17.“Wh-” questions.What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? What’s the time? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Who’s the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer? How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear? How do you go to school every day? 5 What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? What’s the time? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Who’s the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer? How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear? How do you go to school every day?
六年级英语寒假练习题
一、根据要求写出下列单词
1.cola(复数) 2.dollar(复数)
3.want(三单) 4.come(现在分词)
5.Simon(所有格) 6.much(比较级)
7.waiter(对应词) 8.eat(过去式)
9.have(过去式) 10.hungry(反义词)
二、英汉互译下列短语
1两个汉堡 2三个可乐
3多少钱 4 进来
5 坐下 6 我们所有的食品
7 Enjoy your meal 8 a cala for me
9 all our food 10 have our favourite dish
三、选择
( )1 Is it really a dog?
A Yes， it isn\'t.B No, it is.C No, it isn\'t.
( )2 What do you want to eat?
A Cola B Vegetables C Book
( )3 How much is the hot dog?
A Two B Three dollars C Four hot dogs
( )4 What do you drink, juice or tea?
A Yes, I do.B No, I don\'t.C Juice, please.
( )5 ________ bananas do you want?
A How much B How C How many
( ) 6 What does Simon want to drink?
A He wants to drink meat.B He wants to drink tea.C He want to drink milk.
( )7 What do you want to drink?
A Hamburger B Cola C Hot dog
( )8 How many sheep are there on the hill?
A Ten dollars B Twenty C Ten yuan
( )9 ---Can I help you? ----I want a hamburger.---A hamburger _______ me, too.
A to B for C of
( )10 _How much is it ? _ It\'s ______________.
A Ten dollars twenty- five cents.B Ten dollar and twenty-five cents.
C Ten dollars and twenty- five cents.
四、连词成句
1.want, to , what, do, eat, you.
__________________________________?
2.thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents.
___________________________________.
3.much, a , is, how, hamburger.
______________________________________?
4.really, a, it, hot, is, dog,
_______________________________________?
5.some, I, want, noodles, too.
___________________________________.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Does he __________(want) an apple?
2.My father _______(want) a cola and I ____(want) some milk.
3.Do you want ____________(eat) noodles ? No.
4.Can you help _________(we)?
5.Let’s go and help _________ (he).
6.A cola for __________(I),please.
7.Can ____________(they) help her? I don’t know.
六、阅读理解
The Whites
The Whites always get up early every day.In the morning father always goes to work.Sandy and Sue always go to school.Mother usually stays at home.At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school.In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school.They usually arrive home early.In the evening, Sandy and Sue always 8 do their homework.At night, they go to bed early., but it\'s difficult for them to fall asleep.
I 仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写T，错误写F。
( ) 1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White\'s family.
( ) 2 Sandy is Mr White\'s daughter and Sue is his son.
( ) 3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.
( ) 4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.
( ) 5 Sandy and Sue like sleeping
II 回答下列问题：
1 ----How many people are there in Mr White\'s family? ----There are ______.
2.----Who gets up early?-----The __________________________.
3.---Mother doesn\'t work in a factory , does she?----________________.
4.----Sandy and Sue don\'t have lunch at home, do they?----_______________.
5.---Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?----________________________________.
