主谓一致
Step1 定义
1.语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2.意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式上一致。 eg.I am seventeen.
She is sixteen.
There is a desk in the room.There are no chairs in it.
They have not come yet.
Step2.Rules
1.例句
is the biggest city in China.
lies in North America.
is read all over china.
plays an important part in the world affairs.
归纳：表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专有名词作主语，
通常作为整体看，谓语动词用单数
2.例句
is a profeor from a university.
plays an important part in our national economy has come to the meeting.
do not agree.
were over there.
归纳: And 连接两个名词做主语，若and前后的名词指的是同一个人或物，
谓语用单数。若指的是不同的人或物，谓语用复数。
3.例句
are twin sisters.
were surprised when they heard the news.
was in the room.
likes it.
归纳：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。如在分词前由
every, each, no, many a时，谓语动词用单数。
4.例句
was in the claroom.
was getting on the bus.
is to blame.
Mr.Smith, his wife and children, is arriving in Beijing next
Monday.
归纳：由with, together with, as well as, besides, except, along with, including, rather than等连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词根据第一个名词来判断。
5.例句
is a large one with seven members.
is a big one. 归纳：集合名词做主语，若表示整体时谓语用单数，若表示集体中的成员时
谓语用复数。
6.例句
is a long distance.
is a large sum of money.
is a long time.
归纳：有些表示时间、数量、金钱、距离等的名词可以作为一个整体来对待，
谓语动词用单数。
7.例句
have been tried.
has been tried.
is at the other end of the town.
were closed for lack of raw material.
归纳：有些单复数同型的名词，要根据意思决定谓语动词的形式。
8.例句
Walking on the moon is very difficult.
What he said is wrong.
To walk with him is a great pleasure.
Smoking is harmful to people’s health.
归纳：动名词、不定式或从句做主语时，谓语用单数。
9.例句
are taken good care of in our village.
were sent to hospital immediately.
are for the plan, but the poor are against it.
gives pleasure to all.
归纳：定冠词the 加上某些形容词，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the
sick 等表示一类人，谓语用复数。表示一类物，用单数。
10.例句
am to go.
is wholly right.
am going to be punished for playing computer games
after school.
归纳：当两个主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接时，谓
语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
11.例句
is a computer and many books for you.
were many pictures of him on the wall.
归纳：Here, there 引导的句子，谓语动词也采用就近原则。
12.例句
is covered with water.
were bad.
归纳：分数或百分数做主语时，谓语动词根据后面的名词来判断。若名词为
可数名词，谓语用复数，若名词为不可数名词，谓语用单数
13.例句
None of them has arrived yet at the area.
None of them have arrived yet.
Neither of them knows the answers.
Neither of them know the answers.
归纳：代词none, neither 有时作单数看，有时作复数看待，主要 根据说话人
的意思来判断。
14.例句
have been to shanghai.
has been to shanghai.
归纳：“One of+复数名词” 后的定语从句中的谓语用复数，而“the (only/very) one of+复数名词”后的定语从句中的谓语用单数
15.例句
Everyone is here.
Everything is ready.
归纳：Everybody, everyone, someone ,nobody, everything, nothing, something等
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
Step3.Exx.
1.Mike and John’s __________.
A.father is a teacherB.fathers are teachers
C.father are teacherD.fathers are teachers
2.Three fourths of the homework ________ today.
A.has finishedB.has been finished
C.have finishedD.have been finished
3.Jane is the only one of the best students in her cla who _______ by their teacher.
A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praiseD.praised
4.The whole cla _____ the teacher attentively.
A .are listening toB .is listening toC .are listening D .is listening
5.The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.
A .isB .areC .wasD .were
6.Nobody_______to smoke in the cinema.
A .allowsB .allowC .is allowedD .are allowed
7.Mary as well as her sisters______Chinese in China.
A .are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study
8.I, who_______your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.
A.beB.amC.areD.is
9.The rich _______ not always happy.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
10.Many a man ______ come to help me.
A.haveB.hasC.doesD.had
11.No one but her parents _______ it.
A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are knowing
单元检测
一． 单词拼写
1.The old man came in, with two young men ______（搀扶） his body.
2.Flying acro the high mountain for the first time is a great a___________.
3.Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r________ by all the
people in her country.
4.________（鉴于） his age, he did it quite well.
5.His first song was __________（给予灵感） by the memory of his mother.
二． 完成句子
6.She worked hard to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ not to use them.
她努力工作让尽可能多的国家同意不再使用他们。
7.But the evening _______ _______ all __________.
但是到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
8.________ unusual _________ __________ in the forest.
对女性来说住进大森林是一件稀罕的事。
9.Why not study a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ______ __ her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习然后继续她高尚的工作呢？
10.They are _______ ________ ________ to learners of English.
他们对学习英语的人很有帮助。
三． 单项选择
11.It can be said that reaching the agreement so quickly was a great ____ for the
meeting
A.appointmentB.achievementC.progreD.accident
12.----What are the students _____ about?
-----Whether Senior Three students should join in the coming school sports meet.
A.quarrelingB.inspiringC.fightingD.arguing
13.______ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves..A.ObserveB.NoticeC.Glance atD.Mind
14.Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think it’s wise of you not to
sit watching too much.
A.worthB.worthwhileC.meaningleD.sensible
15.Actually, the newly-published English magazine is not _______ to enlarge vocabulary.
A.intendedB.instructedC.writtentD.translated
16.______ with so many fans of the famous Super Girl, the stadium is hard for us to enter.
A.CrowdingB.To be crowdedC.CrowdedD.Crowded out
17.It’s my daily duty to have the English newspapers ______ to the senior students.
A.printedB.publishedC.deliveredD.advertised
18.I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea ___ me.
A.attackedB.beatC.caughtD.hit
19.It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result,
he got punished.
A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to
20.In a way, I think we both won --- I won the game, but you won my _______.
A.supportB.favourC.respectD.impreion
21.Greatly _____, the students made up their minds to carry _____ the experiment.
A.inspiring; outB.inspired; on
C.having inspired; throughD.to be inspired; away
22.----What is his suggestion?
----- Just gue the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in reading.
A.come intoB.come atC.come acroD.come about
23.______ modeling busine is by no means easy to get into, the good model will
always be in demand.
A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If
24.----- Anything different today?
-----Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the meeting.
A.are; areB.was; wereC.were;wasD.is; is
25.----- Am I free to run around here?
-------_______.Don’t you know the school rules?
A.Behave yourselfB.Believe in yourself
C.Cheer upD.Never mind
