水文模型
来源：科学网博客 作者：陈昌春
水文模型在气候变化与水资源问题日益引起关注的当代具有丰富的应用前景。现对水文模型作一些介绍。
目前堪称水文模型龙头老大的开放兼开源软件是SWAT（行业老大的SHE水文模型集群是商业软件，与ARCGIS在地理信息领域的地位相似），它在水文模拟、环境模拟、气候模拟领域已经大显身手，国内最近出版了SWAT模型从使用方法到理论文件的译作三大册。《中国气象报》甚至用《ＳＷＡＴ模型：让水资源评估“技高一筹”》进行了专题报道。
现提供一位国内网友http://swatmodel.blog.sohu.com/ 美国ucdavis（加州理工学院davis分校）提供的流域模型列表 http://cwam.ucdavis.edu/models.htm
Watershed Modeling
This page connects you to descriptions of computer models designed to addre particular watershed functions or procees.It includes models for hydrology, ecology, water quality, overall watershed condition, and other topic areas.You can scroll down through the list, or \"Quick Link\" to a category of models in the pull-down list below.The model title is highlighted in the left-hand column, and its corresponding short description is to the right.Just click on th model title to go to the description, which is a \"pdf\" file.
得克萨斯农工大学提供的“水文建模清单” http://hydrologicmodels.tamu.edu/models.htm Hydrologic Modeling Inventory Website
Precipitation-Runoff Models
Distributed Models 3D-Catchment Conceptual Multilayer Model (ArcEGMO) Bochum Water Balance Model (BWBM)
CASCade of Planes, 2-Dimensional (CASC2D) CEQUEAU
Central Valley Groundwater and Surface water model (C2VGSM) Dynamic Watershed Simulation Model (DWSM)
Hydrological River Basin Environment Aement Model (HydroBEAM) Hydrospheric Atmospheric Sciences Model (IHAS) Integrated Water Flow Model (IWFM)
Kinematic Runoff and Erosion Model, Version 2 (KINEROS2) Physically-Based Distributed Erosion Model (MEFIDIS) MIKE SHE MIKE SWMM
Object Watershed Link Simulation (OWLS)
One-Dimensional Numerical Model (SVAT-HYCY) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)
TOPographic Kinematic Approximation and Integration (TOPIKAPI) WASH123D
Lumped and Parametric Models
Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender (APEX) FHAR
Geomorphology-Based Hydrological Model (GBHM) Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) Hydrologic Simulation Model (HSIMHYD)
Integrated Hydro Meteorological Model (IHMM)
Illinois Urban Catchment Runoff Simulation (ILUCAT) Large Basin Runoff Model (LBRM) MIKE 11 RR (Rainfall Runoff) PARCHED-Thirst
Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Toolbox (RRMT) & Monte-Carlo Analysis (RRMT&MCAT)
Soil Conservation Service Curve Number Model (SCS-CN) SIRMODII
Soil-Plant-Air-Water System (SPAW)
Hydrograph Simulation Model (SYN-HYD) Utah Energy Balance Snowmelt Model (UEB)
Hydrological Model and Forecasting System (WATFLOOD) Watershed Bounded Network Simulation Model (WBNM)
Mathematical Model for Rainfall-Runoff Transformation (WISTOO)
Environmental Models
Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Models (AGNPS 98)
Areal Nonpoint Source Watershed Environmental Simulation (ANSWERS) Continuous Annual Simulation Model (CALSIM)
Erosion Productivity-Impact Calculator/ Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC)
Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF) LOAD ESTimator (LOADEST)
One-dimensional Transport with EQuilibrium chemistry (OTEQ) Illinois Least-Cost Sewer System Design Model (ILSD) Illinois Urban Storm Runoff Model (IUSR) Water Quality/Solute Transport (OTIS) Soil Water Aement Tool (SWAT)
Large Scale Catchment Model, formerly CALSIM (WRIMS)
Monthly Water Balance Models
Two-Parameter Water Balance Model (TPWBM) TruckeeInformation about the availability of electronic and (or) print versions of USGS reports and documentation not included with the software distributions.
