现代农业专业词句手册
Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture
1、现代农业技术常用表达 [1] [2] Modern agriculture 现代农业
Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional characteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路 [3] Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements 农业科技成果的示范与推广 [4] Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture 节水灌溉农业综合技术体系 [5] Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范 [6] Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical Forestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用 [7] The proceing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输
[8] Comprehensive proceing and utilization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia
文冠果综合加工利用 [9] pomology 果树学
[10] forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种 [11] plant nutrition 植物营养 [12] plant protection 植物保护
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[13] wolfberry 枸杞 [14] table grape 鲜食葡萄 [15] Chinese date （jujube）枣 [16] wine grape 酿酒葡萄 [17] winery 酒堡
[18] deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树
[19] annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜
[20] protected cultivation 设施栽培
2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培 [21] natural selection 自然选择
[22] plant introduction 引种 [23] male sterile 雄性不育 [24] stock plant 母株 [25] male parent 父本
[26] female parent母本
[27] progeny 后代
[28] cro 杂交
[29] crobreeding 杂交育种 [30] polyploid breeding 多倍体育种 [31] haploid breeding 单倍体育种 [32] conventional breeding 常规育种
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[33] selective breeding
选择育种 [34] hybrid 杂种
[35] compatibility 自交亲和 [36] incompatibility 自交不亲和 [37] germplasm resources 种质资源
[38] maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存
[39] wild species 野生种
[40] cultivar 栽培品种
[41] variety 变种
[42] strain 株系、品系
[43] claification of fruit plants 果树分类
[44] characterization 鉴定
[45] degeneration of cultivars 品种退化
[46] origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源
[47] biodiversity 生物多样性 [48] variety testing 品种试验
[49] identification of characters 性状鉴定
[50] early stage evaluation 早期鉴定 [51] control plot 对照小区
[52] completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验 [53] pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验
[54] grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁
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育技术
[55] summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术
[56] propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术 [57] cultural period 栽培时期
[58] soille culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培 [59] irrigation 浇水 [60] precipitation 降雨量 [61] transpiration 蒸腾 [62] evaporation 蒸发 [63] evapotranspiration 蒸散 [64] fertilization 施肥
[65] green manure 绿色肥料
[66] organic manure 有机肥
[67] compound fertilizer 复合肥料 [68] mineral nutrition 矿质营养
[69] Nutrient absorption, aignment and utilization efficiency 收、分配和利用效率 [70] soil application 土壤施肥
[71] foliar application 叶面施肥
[72] average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量 [73] mechanization of farming 农业机械化
养分吸
[74] Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断 [75] integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统 [76] precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥 [77] soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥 [78] disease and pest management of grape "Red Globe" 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法
[79] flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术 [80] shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术 [81] planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培 [82] energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室 [83] small arched shed 小拱棚
[84] winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作 [85] interplant of crop and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种
3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用 [86] food safety 食品安全 [87] food security 粮食安全
[88] retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统 [89] detection of pesticide residue 农残检测 [90] fruit claification 果品分级 [91] package design 包装设计
[92] The Current status and development trend for the study of food preservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势
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[93] Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库
[94] the cold chain logistics of vegetables（fruits）
蔬菜（水果）冷链物流
[95] cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜技术
[96] proceing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺 [97] deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞 [98] vitamin A 维生素A [99] amino acid 氨基酸
[100] unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸
