自然拼音法（Phonics）教案
第一节：
1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音
字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学 第二节：
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin ki ink hill 4）短元音：o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：
1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2) 多音节词, y发[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
1 ※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音） 如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三节：
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音．
长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律
1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café） 2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：
长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
2 oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue 第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 ※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律 au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall
第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
3 ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are [ɛə] : care share scare dare air[ɛə]: hair air repair ire [aiə]: fire wire ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year hear eer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律
ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f]:elephant photo telephone th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。 kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
4 gh[g]: ghost mb[b]: comb, lamb
ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt ge[ʤ]: page orange age dge[ʤ]: bridge vegetable judge 3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe gla glue glaes 4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green gra grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn pre prince prince pray fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin
5 sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: snow snail snap snake snack sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律 tr; tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dre str: street strait strict ng: song long lung young strong ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing 辅音的特殊读法 c和g 的两种读音: c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page g在i、e、y 前面发[ʤ] gem, giant, gym, page 2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.其他情况下,g发[g]：great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况： get, give
