iron and steel industry钢铁工业 ironworks铁厂
foundry铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill钢厂 coking plant炼焦厂
electrometallurgy电冶金学 powder metallurgy粉末冶金学 blast furnace鼓风炉
mouth, throat炉口
hopper, chute料斗
stack炉身
belly炉腰
bosh炉腹
crucible炉缸
slag tap放渣口
taphole出铁口，出渣口
pig bed铸床
mould铸模（美作：mold）
tuyere, nozzle风口
ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold） floor平台
hearth炉底
charger装料机
ladle铁水包，钢水包
dust catcher除尘器
washer洗涤塔
converter转炉
hoist卷扬机
compreor压缩机
tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉 regenerator蓄热室
heat exchanger热交换器
gas purifier煤气净化器
turbocompreor涡轮压缩机 burner烧嘴
cupola化铁炉，冲天炉
emptier排空装置
trough铁水沟，排渣沟
skip料车
rolling mill轧机，轧钢机
blooming mill初轧机
roller辊
bed底座
rolling-mill housing轧机机架
drawbench拔管机，拉丝机
drawplate拉模板
shaft furnace竖炉
refining furnace精炼炉
reverberatory furnace反射炉 hearth furnace床式反射炉
firebrick lining耐火砖衬
retort反应罐
muffle马弗炉
roof, arch炉顶
forge锻造
pre压锻
pile hammer打桩锤
drop hammer落锤
die拉模
blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch） crusher破碎机
iron ore铁矿石
coke焦炭
bauxite铁钒土
alumina铝
cryolite冰晶石
flux熔剂
limestone flux石灰石溶剂
haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite） gangue脉石
cast iron铸铁
cast iron ingot铸铁锭
slag炉渣
soft iron软铁
pig iron生铁
wrought iron熟铁
iron ingot铁锭
puddled iron搅炼熟铁
round iron圆铁
scrap iron废铁
steel钢
crude steel粗钢
mild steel, soft steel软钢，低碳钢 hard steel硬钢
cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢
stainle steel不锈钢
electric steel电工钢，电炉钢 high-speed steel高速钢
moulded steel铸钢
refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢 alloy steel合金钢
plate, sheet薄板
corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板
tinplate, tin马口铁
finished product成品，产品
semifinished product半成品，中间产品 ferrous products铁制品
coiled sheet带状薄板
bloom初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带 billet坯锭，钢坯
shavings剃边
profiled bar异型钢材
shape, section型钢
angle iron角钢
frit烧结
wire线材
ferronickel镍铁
elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐
cementite渗碳体，碳化铁
pearlite珠光体
charging, loading装料，炉料 fusion, melting, smelting熔炼 remelting再熔化，重熔
refining精炼
casting出铁
to cast出铁
tapping出渣，出钢，出铁
to insufflate, to inject注入 heating加热
preheating预热
tempering回火
temper回火
hardening淬水
annealing退火
reduction还原
cooling冷却
decarbonization, decarburization脱碳 coking炼焦
slagging, scorification造渣 carburization渗碳
case hardening表面硬化 cementation渗碳
fritting, sintering烧结 puddling搅炼
pulverization粉化，雾化 nitriding渗氮
alloy合金
floatation, flotation浮选 patternmaking制模
moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅烧
amalgamation汞齐化
rolling轧制
drawing拉拔
extrusion挤压
wiredrawing拉丝
stamping, preing冲压 die casting拉模铸造
forging锻造
turning车削
milling铣削
machining, tooling加工
autogenous welding, fusion weldingarc welding电弧焊
electrolysis电解
trimming清理焊缝
blowhole气孔
氧炔焊
