英语作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面：A、阐述主题题型、B、正反观点题型、C、英文信函题型、D、记叙文题型、E、图表题型。
阐述主题型
阐述主题题型作文DIY写作步骤
要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述
先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句： 主题句＋扩展句 第二段、举例说明现象
主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3 第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
二、阐述主题题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；
2、造成污染问题的原因；
3、解决办法。
［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：
主题句：________has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：
1、Wherever we turn, we find ________.
2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：
主题句：The real problem with _______ is _____.扩展句：
1、It is ____ that _____.
2、It is also _____ that ________.
3、Ironically, it is _______ itself that _____.第三段：
结尾句：We must do something to solve _____.扩展句：
1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of ____.
2、Then we _____
3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to ____can this problem be solved.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：
主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：
1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.
2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：
主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.扩展句：
1、It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.
2、It is also people that destroy biologic balance of nature.
3、Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段：
结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.扩展句：
1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.
2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.
3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.
三、范文
Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
The real problem with pollution is people.It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.It is also people that destroy biologic（生物的 生物学的） balance of nature.Ironically [aiE5rCnikEl]（说反话的 讽刺的）, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants（污染物质）.We must do something to solve our environmental problems.First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.
正反观点题型
要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写： 第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。 第二部分、正反观点题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处；
2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面；
3、我们该如何做。
［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：文章的开头
开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.第二段：表达正面观点
主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：
1、As _____ , ______ can ______.
2、What's more, __________.第三段：表达反面观点
主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：
1、___ can also bring us some challenges.For example, ______.
2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：However, ____ does more good than harm to ____.扩展句：What we should do is to ______.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：文章的开头
开篇句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTOafter many's efforts.扩展句：This eventwill influencethe economy in Chinagreatly.第二段：表达正面观点
主题句：Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：
1、As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.
2、What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with le pay.第三段：表达反面观点
主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：
1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.
2、In addition, it will be more difficult forus to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.
扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.第三部分、范文
China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many's efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with le pay.Every thing has two aspects.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.
社会问题(现象)式A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
对立法开头句型：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法。适用于有争议性的主题。
When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that….But I think a bit differently.现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论
Recently the iue of the problem(phenomenon) of…has been brought to public attention.观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning to realize that…
辩论式议论文
模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
英文信函题型 要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写： 第一段、文章开头：称呼
第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子） 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落： 主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款
第二部分、英文信函题型作文DIY写作范文练习
［实战演练］
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicA Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: 假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。 ［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：称呼 Dear Mr.President, 第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： This letter comes to you from ____.扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法
主题句：As you know, _____ .But unfortunately, ______.扩展句：
1、___.(举例)As a result, _____.
2、Besides, ______.
3、And what's more,_____.第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法
主题句：Some people may argue that ____.扩展句：
1、For instance, ____ and ____.
2、But in my opinon, ______.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：To be belief, though a bit diatisfied with _____.扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Thanks.Li Ming ［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：称呼 Dear Mr.President, 第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： This letter comes to you from one of your students.扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.第三段：对学校食堂的看法
主题句：As you know,our students are the main customers of the university canteen.But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.扩展句：
1、The food is not as nutritious as it should be.(举例)As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.
2、Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.
3、And what's more,the fare is also a little higher at university.第四段：别人对食堂看法
主题句：Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.扩展句：
1、For instance,Ic cardshave taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.
2、But in my opinon, progre is not so quick and thorough.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：To be belief, though a bit diatisfied with the present canteen conditions, 扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Thanks.
第三部分、范文 Dear Mr.President, This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be.As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinon, progre is not so quick and thorough.To be belief, though a bit diatisfied with the present canteen conditions,I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.
Thanks.
Your students,
Li Ming
记叙文的题型
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3 第二部分、记叙文题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Clamate Fell Ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：
开篇句：About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____.扩展句：________.(展开描述一下事件) 第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, _____.It wasn't long before _____.扩展句：
1、One ______.
2、Another _______.
3、Our teacher _______.第三段：
结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______.扩展句：
1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardle of ____.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：
开篇句：Aboutnine O'clock one evening inMay, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件) 第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed "120".It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.扩展句：
1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.
2、Another supported him in the ambulance.
3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.第三段：
结尾句：Ishe a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? Butwedid't retreat.扩展句：
1、Whenthe savage SARS was spreading,people showedfearle spirit regardle of dangers to their own health.
2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.
3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.第三部分、范文
About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5℃.
Without hesitation, I dialed "120".It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.One roommate brought a blanket for him.Another supported him in the ambulance.Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we did't retreat.When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearle spirit regardle of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.图表式作文模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).说明原因型模板
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4).What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释: (1) 提出论题(2) 说明现状(3) 理由一(4) 理由二(5) 理由三(6) 理由三引起的后果(7) 解决方法
相应作文: Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ).What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
作文常用模板句
一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.Obviously, ______, but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is neceary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
一、写作步骤要写好一篇英语作文，掌握一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个步骤：
1．认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文"The English teacher I Admire Most"为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2．草拟提纲，打造文章之骨架审好题，立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。仍以"The English Teacher I Admire Most"为例，提纲可以这样写：
1）Who is the English teacher I admire most
2)My reasons
3)What can I learn from the teacher
3．写出段落主题句，理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要，是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象。看到段落主题句，读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可使文章结构更清晰，有说服力。
4．参照提纲，紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉
有了段落主题句后，还需要顺着段落主题句的方向，参照提纲中的思路，从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。还是以"The English Teacher I Admire Most"为例，主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。
进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题：
1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。
2）要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。
3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
二、增加文采小窍门如果说第
一、二步是对文章的构思，第
三、四步骤则是真正地"写"了，用词是否贴切，文法是否正确，句式是否多变，文采是否有生气，关系到写作者的语言功底和水平，但也有些窍门，以下这几点可以供你参考。
1．在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2．使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3．改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词短语等。
4．学会使用过渡词。如：
1）递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition
2）转折：however,but,neverthele,after all
3）总结：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude
4）强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all
5）对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,
5．避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
6．注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。
三、把好检查最后一关
1．是否切题分三点看：一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求；二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致；三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应该尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方，但切忌动"大手术"。
2．是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适。
3．是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以"The English Teacher I Admire Most"为例，根据此标题，文章肯定用第一人称"I"写，一般性的描述用现在时，举过去的事例用过去时。
4．是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误，注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平，最根本是要大量实践，必须多读多写，注意博览和精读相结合，甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外，还可选些范文，悉心领悟，多加模仿，以逐步达到运用自如。
