2016年秋学期高三英语一轮复习教学案8
24.apply _______ sb.________sth.; make an ________ for 申请
apply...______...把...应用到... apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于...主备人：孙楠
备课组长：黄苏轶
25.be optimistic _______对...乐观
26.come ______ widespread use 开始广泛使用
Learning objectives 1.Remember new words and expreions.2.Learn to use the new words and expreions and key sentences freely.Individual learning
I.Keep all the new words in M2U3 in mind and prepare for a dictation.1._______all time有史以来
2.set sail _________ ...启航去某地 3.be curious __________...对...好奇
out of ____________ 出于好奇 4.make ________ 向...方向走；导致；有助于
5.be present ________.../ (________ the scene/spot) 在场
6.fortune opp._________
fortunate opp.___________
fortunately opp._____________ ________one’s fortune寻出路；碰运气
_____________________发财 __________________给某人算命 7.have something / nothing to do with和……有/无关
8.result ___/lead ___/cause/contribute _____/bring ____/give rise ____导致, 结果是…
result _____ /lie___/arise _____/come_____/originate______起因于, 因…而造成
________ ________ result/consequence; _________ consequence结果
as a result/consequence _________= in consequence of...由于
9.protect / preserve/defend/guard …________ / _________…保护某人免遭…
10.hear of one’s death获悉某人的死讯 11.______ill ______ a high fever因...发高烧 12._________/_______ after在...之后不久
13.breathe_______吸入 14.________/________ sb.______ doing …劝阻某人做某事
15.become a __________ ________ sb.成为某人的伴侣 16.show one’s devotion _______...展示某人的忠诚、致力于
17._______ one’s dream a reality; live/realize one’s dream使梦想变为现实 18.be fit(unfit) for; be qualified _____/be adequate_____...胜任(有资格担任)… 19.by _________/_________/_________偶然 20.go down _____ history 载入历史 21.look up_____ ...; show respect _______...; treat sb ______ respect尊敬某人 22.manage__________ sth./ succeed __________sth.设法成功做成某事 23.be superior ______ ...比...好 ;
be ________ to…比….差
II..Vocabulary and sentence structure study 1.present
1) adj.出席的, 到场的 (表语或后置定语), 现在的
be present ________出席
be absent _________缺席
n.presence 出席、在场
当某人的面 in one’s __________
_______present :目前; _____ the present 暂时
在场的每个人______________________;现任政府__________________
2) vt.赠予, 颁予, 提出, 呈递，介绍 n. presentation
present sb.with sth.= present sth.to sb.
得胜者被授予奖杯。The winners were ________ _________ _________ .
我可以向你介绍罗伯逊先生吗？ May I _________ Mr.Robinson ______ you?
3) [C] n.礼物 (= gift)
2.disturb (vt.) 扰乱; 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作 disturbing adj.令人烦恼的 interrupt (vt.) 中断, 终止,打断(某人)的讲话, 打扰 annoy使……恼怒
n.annoyance bother使……烦扰
trouble 麻烦……, 给……带来麻烦
1) The baby ________ her by pulling her hair.
2) He comes __________ me day after day, which makes me quite _______.3) Don’t _______________ yourself with such a matter.
4) I heard you talking and I didn’t like to _________ you, so I went away.3.pay off 带来好结果, 成功;还清(债务）
pay for 为……付款 / 为……付出代价
pay back 偿付(借款); 报答; 向……报复
1) How can I _______ you _______ for all your kindne?
2) How much did you ________your house?
3) All my years of training as an explorer have finally ___________.
4) Mathilde worked day and night to ________ her debts.4.set sail
启航，开船
他们起航向南行驶。_____________________________________
启程去某地 ___________________________
set aside放在一边,不理会,存蓄
set up建立,竖立
set off 出发; 使…引爆/引起
set out 出发; 开始;陈述
set about doing sth = set out to do sth.开始做某事
1) She _____________ a sum of money every month for her old age.2) It’s time that we ________________ doing our homework.
3) If you want to catch that train, we’d better _________for the station immediately.
4) No sooner had he got to the lab than he _____________ to do the experiment.5.content n.1）内容，容纳的东西，要旨(不可数)
2）contents （书籍的）目录
3）含量
adj.（more content, most content） 满足的，甘心的
vt.使满足
be content with=_______________; be content to do=________________
to one’s heart’s content________________; a contented smile __________ He dropped his suitcase and the contents fell out on the floor.
I always read the contents of a book first of all.
______ I didn’t understand the content of his speech.________________________ Are you content with my answer? _________ He was just content to sit in front of the television all day.
__________ Martina contented herself with a single gla of wine. _________________ 6.die of 死于…
die from 死于… die out 死光，绝种
die off 相继死去 die away 渐渐消失
die down 渐平息
be dying for /to do 渴望
1) Every winter some old people _____________ polluted air.2) Many old customs ________ gradually ______ .3) After the excitement of the audience __________, the speaker restarted his speech.4) If the snowstorm does not blow over ( 停止) , the cattle will _____________.5) The fire ___________.火渐渐熄灭了.7.inspire vt.
n.inspiration 1) 鼓舞，激励，感动
inspire sb.to do sth
我们被他的演说所激励。We __________________ his speech.
老师激励我们更加努力。The teacher inspired ____________________________ 2) 引发（某人的感情，思想等），激起 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb
那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。
The father inspired ______________his son.
The father inspired his son________________.3) 赋予…灵感，促成…,对…成为原动力
儿时的回忆促使他写成第一部小说。
The memory of his childhood _________________________.8.In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese
space adventure, and Yang was one of them.
1) pick “挑选”，(往往指比较容易的选择)
2) pick out “挑选出来”(费了心思或精力后才挑选出来的)
① It took me a long time to _________ Judy from the crowd.
② I ______ a book to read and had a very good time that afternoon.
扒窃____________________
3) pick up v.捡起,拾起；用车接送某人，搭载；
接收节目； 便宜地购得；(健康、事态等)变好，恢复;加速;
（无意或偶然间）学会；染上坏习惯
① Mary picked up the wallet on the ground．___________
② Now let\'s figure out whose car will stop to pick us up．___________
③ He picked up some French while he was away on a busine trip in Paris._____ ④ I’d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’t picked it up.________
⑤ I picked up a second-hand car at a very low price yesterday.________________
⑥ When is the weather going to pick up? It’s been bad for weeks._____________
4) out of =in表示 多少个中含有几个
It is said that one out of ten students_______ interested in chatting online.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
9.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task.
1) vt.证明/实 + n./pron./that…
prove sth.to sb.// prove to sb.sth.
他向同学们证明他是诚实的。_____________________________________
2) link v.被发现是，结果是，表现出自己是+ (to be) + n./pron /adj作表语
The operation on her broken leg ___________________________________
___________________________________
(被证明是完全成功的).10.live
1) (vt.)过…生活/度过; 实践/身体力行
live/lead a healthy/busy/poor life ______________；live (out) one’s dream _______ 2) (vi.)生活/过活
live _____doing…通过做...来生活
; live_____ food/wages靠...生活
live ___ __(不辜负,符合) one’s name/one’s reputation / one’s parents’ expectations
live ______ the world war活过…
我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。_______________________________ 5.desire vt.渴望，期望
n.愿望，欲望，渴望
desire sth/ to do sth/ sb to do sth/ that...(should)+v
他渴望能赢得比赛。He _______ _______ ________the game.
总统希望你明天去拜访他。__________________________________________
__________________________________________
have a desire _______ sth; have a desire ______ do sth
他强烈地渴望成功。__________________________________________________
女王表达了她早日结束战争的愿望。
The queen expreed her desire that _________________________________________
