高三英语集体备课教案
语法知识复习
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如：
They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
典型例题
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A.to have rested B.resting
C.to rest D.rest
答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择\"stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事\"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。
8.2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如：
The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.
A.turning it off
B.turn it off
C.to turn it off
D.having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
8.3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don\\\'t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8.4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don\\\'t regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A.to do
B.to be doing
C.to have done
D.having done
答案：D。regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。
8.5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing
短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如：
That department has ceased to exist forever.那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher paed by.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。 8.6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如：
You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn\\\'t succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
8.7 go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如：
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
8.8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为\"怕\"，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为\"生怕，恐怕\"。She was afraid to step further in gra because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
8.9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing
对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如：
I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解）
I\\\'m interested in working in Switzerland.Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法）
8.10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do
打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如：
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.增加工资意味着增加购买力。
8.11 begin（start） doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. 1）谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如：
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2）begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如：
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
3）在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如：
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
4）事物作主语时。例如：
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了
8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如：
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调\"我看见了\"这个事实）
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调\"我见他正干活\"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1）They knew her very well.They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A.grow
B.grew
C.was growing
D.to grow
答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2）The miing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A.playing
B.to be playing
C.play
D.to play
答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb.doing sth句型。
